Questions tagged [geometric-analysis]
The geometric-analysis tag has no usage guidance.
166 questions
6
votes
2
answers
390
views
Continuity of perimeter with respect to metric
Let $\Omega$ be an open set in a closed manifold, $(M^n, g)$. We can define the perimeter as
$$\text{Per}_g(\Omega) = \sup\bigg\{\int_{\Omega} \text{div}_g(T) dVol_g, \; : \; T \in C^1(M, T M), \quad \...
- 337
14
votes
1
answer
573
views
Different proof techniques of the Atiyah-Singer index theorem
I am aware of the usual K-theoretical (cobordism, operator algebras) and heat kernel proofs of the index theorem, as answered in other questions in this site, e.g. here.
However, I recently read this ...
0
votes
0
answers
65
views
Regularity of Metric when defining C^k norms
Given $(M^n, g)$ closed riemannian manifold, I am wondering about the definition of the $C^k$ norms with respect to the metric, and how these norms depend on $g$. For example, I would assume that if $...
- 337
2
votes
0
answers
73
views
Diameter bounds by mean curvature and area
I'm wondering about a generalization of Simon/Topping/Wu-Zheng's results on bounding diameter by the mean curvature, which roughly says: given a closed $\Sigma^{n-1} \subseteq M^n$,
$$\text{diam}(\...
- 337
3
votes
0
answers
68
views
How powerful are sequences of Steiner symmetrizations?
I was studying geometric analysis and have encountered something called Steiner symmetrization method. Intuitively I understand how it's made to be applied and used, but Wikipedia pages do not give ...
- 171
5
votes
0
answers
338
views
Milnor’s smoothed corners technique for a product of manifolds with boundary and boundary defining functions
Let $M$ be a smooth manifold that we view as the interior of a compact manifold with boundary $\overline{M}$. Let $\rho$ be a boundary defining function for $\overline{M}$, i.e. $\rho$ is smooth, $\...
- 319
2
votes
1
answer
151
views
A question related to Ros's two-piece property
In 1995 Ros proved that minimal surfaces in the round three-sphere $S^3$ enjoy a two-piece property: any hyperplane $\Pi \subset \mathbf{R}^4$ divides every minimal surface $\Sigma \subset S^3$ into ...
- 5,048
3
votes
1
answer
286
views
A compact Riemann surface with a finite set of points removed is parabolic
A Riemann surface $\mathcal{R}$ is called parabolic if it is not compact and doesn't carry a negative non-constant subharmonic function, and is called hyperbolic if it carries a negative non-constant ...
- 438
3
votes
1
answer
152
views
Derive distributional inequalities from pointwise estimates
My question is how to prove the following claim:
Suppose that $E$ is an algebraic set in $\mathbb{R}^n (n\ge3)$ with dimension $\le n-2$, and $u$ is locally Lipschitz continuous
on $\mathbb{R}^n$. If ...
- 33
4
votes
1
answer
181
views
Is every area-minimizing cone a level set of a least-gradient function?
Let $\mathbf{C}^n \subset \mathbf{R}^{n+1}$ be a minimizing cone with an isolated singularity. One example, in a space of even dimension, i.e. if $\mathbf{R}^{n+1} = \mathbf{R}^{2m}$, is the Simons ...
- 5,048
5
votes
0
answers
104
views
Is it always possible to find a conjugate optical function?
Optical functions (functions with null gradients) and double null foliations (foliations of a spacetime by two related optical functions) play a large roll in modern mathematical relativity research. ...
- 419
5
votes
1
answer
310
views
Lee-Parker Yamabe problem proposition 4.6
I believe there may be a gap towards the end of the proof of proposition 4.6 in the Bulletin of the AMS paper The Yamabe Problem by Lee and Parker : https://projecteuclid.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-...
- 457
0
votes
0
answers
40
views
Is the principal eigenvalue of the clamped plate minimized by the equilateral triangle among all triangles of a given area?
Let $\Omega$ be a ``nice'' domain in $\mathbb{R}^2$
(bounded and with piecewise smooth boundary). Consider the clamped plate eigenvalue problem, given by
$$\Delta^2 u = \lambda u $$
$$ u|_{\partial \...
- 3,245
2
votes
1
answer
148
views
Minimal graph with confusing (?) property
Let $n \geq 2$ and $C = \{ (x,y) \in \mathbf{R}^{2n} \mid \lvert x \rvert = \lvert y \rvert \} \subset \mathbf{R}^{2n}$ be the Simons cone. (Whether this is area-minimizing or not does not seem to ...
- 5,048
3
votes
0
answers
159
views
Conformal Killing vector fields on manifolds that are not asymptotically flat
Let $M = [1,\infty) \times S^2$.
Equip $M$ with the metric $g = dr^2 + r^2 (\gamma + h)$ where $\gamma$ is a metric on $S^2$ and $h$ is a $(0,2)$ tensor on $M$ that satisfies
$$h = O(1/r),\quad \...
- 969
3
votes
0
answers
100
views
Asymmetric minimal surfaces in $H^3$
Inspired by this question, are there any explicit parameterizations of asymmetric minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{H}^3$? E.g. something like the minimal surface which lies over the ellipse given by
$$y^2 ...
- 337
5
votes
1
answer
147
views
What is the Morse index of the Scherk surfaces?
The Scherk surfaces are properly embedded, complete minimal surfaces
\begin{equation}
S_\alpha \subset \mathbf{R}^3
\end{equation}
that are asymptotic at infinity to the union of two planes $\Pi_1, \...
- 5,048
1
vote
0
answers
56
views
Good orbifold and Ricci flow with Dirichlet boundary conditions on $\Sigma$
An orbifold $\mathcal O$ is a metrizable topological space equipped with an atlas modeled on $\Bbb R^n/\Gamma, \Gamma<O(n)$ finite. Let $\Sigma$ be the singular locus i.e. points modeled on $\...
- 383
1
vote
0
answers
67
views
Limits of branched minimal immersions into the sphere
Can a sequence of branched minimal immersions $M_j^n$ in the round sphere $S^{n+1}$ converge to a smoothly embedded $\Sigma$, in the sense that $ M_j \to 2 \Sigma$ as currents or varifolds?
The case ...
- 5,048
7
votes
2
answers
368
views
What's the limit of a sequence of harmonic maps between manifolds?
Let ${M}, \, {N}$ be two Riemannian manifolds, and let $u_n: {M} \to {N}$ be a sequence of harmonic maps.
Question. Suppose that $u_n$ converges uniformly to a (necessarily continuous) function $u$. ...
- 438
7
votes
1
answer
511
views
Existence and estimates of Green's function on Riemannian manifold
In Yau and Schoen's differential geometry,in Ch5 before Thm 3.5,the author says
When $R$(scalar curvature of a manifold M)$>0$,there exists a unique Green's function $G$ to the operator $L=-\Delta+...
- 217
1
vote
1
answer
123
views
Singularities of mean-convex MCF in the sphere?
Let $\Sigma^n \subset S^{n+1}$ be a codimension one, embedded minimal hypersurface in the sphere. As the sphere has positive Ricci curvature, this must be unstable. In particular, perturbing $\Sigma$ ...
- 5,048
2
votes
0
answers
122
views
Local smoothness of harmonic heat flow
Assume that $ (M,g) $ is a smooth closed manifold and $ \mathbb{S}^{L-1} $ is a unit sphere with dimension $ L-1 $ in $ \mathbb{R}^{L} $. Consider the equation of harmonic heat flow
$$
\partial_tu-\...
- 1,219
4
votes
0
answers
153
views
Is there a good description of harmonic maps from $\mathbf{C}$ to $\mathbf{H}$?
Given a non-constant holomorphic quadratic differential $\phi \, \mathrm{d} z^2$ on the complex plane $\mathbf{C}$, there is a harmonic diffeomorphism $u: \mathbf{C} \to \mathbf{H}$ into the ...
- 5,048
4
votes
1
answer
181
views
One-sided version of the curve-shortening flow
The curve-shortening flow is
$$
\frac{\partial C}{\partial t} = \kappa n
$$
where $\kappa$ is the curvature, and $n$ is the unit normal vector. For a smooth Jordan curve $C\subset\mathbb R^2$ (closed ...
- 43.2k
8
votes
0
answers
370
views
Existence of Yang-Mills connection
My question is about what we know, in dimension $4$, about the loss of compactness of Yang–Mills connections with $L^2$-bounded curvature. My background is more analytical than geometrical and it is ...
- 914
4
votes
1
answer
346
views
Is there a harmonic function with just one singular point?
Let $D \subset \mathbf{R}^2$ be the unit disc, and $L > 0$. Let $u: D \times (-L,L) \to \mathbf{R}$ satisfy
\begin{equation}
\begin{cases}
\Delta u = 0 \quad \text{ on $D \times (-L,L)$ } \\
\frac{...
- 5,048
2
votes
1
answer
181
views
Parabolic Schwarz lemma
Trying to follow the computation in Song and Tian - The Kähler–Ricci flow on surfaces of positive Kodaira dimension, page 7, theorem 3.1 which proved a parabolic Schwarz lemma. Specifically, they ...
- 59
13
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Is there a solution of the Yamabe problem using Ricci flow?
Someone told me that it is possible to solve the Yamabe problem using Ricci flow. The proof I know of is the one originally proposed by Yamabe and then completed by Trudinger, Aubin and Schoen (in ...
- 5,146
52
votes
3
answers
2k
views
What results are immediately generalised to higher dimensions, in light of Schoen and Yau's recent preprint?
Many problems in geometric analysis and general relativity have been established in dimensions $3\leq n\leq 7$, as the regularity theory for minimal hypersurfaces holds up to dimension 7*. In a recent ...
- 573
2
votes
0
answers
80
views
$ \varepsilon $-regularity, harmonic maps vs harmonic heat flow
Let $ \Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n $ be a bounded domain with smooth boundary and $ (N,h)\subset\mathbb{R}^L $ is a smooth compact Riemannian manifold. Consider the local minimizer $ u\in W^{1,2}(\Omega,...
- 1,219
2
votes
0
answers
134
views
What prevents spontaneous oscillations in minimal surfaces?
Let $\mathbf{C}^n \subset \mathbf{R}^{n+1}$ be an unstable minimal cone with an isolated singularity at the origin. Let $\Sigma \subset \partial B$ be its link, and $(\varphi_i)$ be the eigenfunctions ...
- 5,048
2
votes
1
answer
276
views
The space of Sobolev maps between Riemannian manifolds
Let $\mathcal{M}, \mathcal{N}$ be two Riemannian manifods. Suppose that $\mathcal{N}$ is properly and isometrically embedded in $\mathbb{R}^n$. The space of Sobolev maps between $\mathcal{M}$ and $\...
- 438
1
vote
0
answers
61
views
Existence of solution to prescribed curvature problem with given asymptotic on the punctured unit disc
I have trouble understanding a conclusion in the following paper: Prescribed Curvature and Singularities of Conformal Metrics on Riemann Surfaces by Robert C. McOwen
In the appendix, part B, we are ...
2
votes
0
answers
207
views
Tangent cones at infinity and the regularity of minimal submanifolds
In the famous paper by D. Fischer-Colbrie "Some rigidity theorems for minimal submanifolds of the sphere", the very first sentence reads: It is well known that the regularity of minimal ...
- 21
2
votes
1
answer
98
views
The attractive 'force' between phase interfaces in the Allen-Cahn model
The heuristic explanation of the behavior of phase transition in the Allen–Cahn model describes two 'forces' at play:
the curvature of the phase interfaces—they each 'want to' minimize length;
and an ...
- 5,048
2
votes
0
answers
134
views
Critical points of a strictly subharmonic function
Let $M$ be a smooth, compact manifold with boundary. Let $u: M \to \mathbf{R}$ be a smooth function that has its Riemannian Laplacian equal to a positive constant:
\begin{equation}
\Delta u = A > 0....
- 5,048
29
votes
2
answers
5k
views
Formal mathematical definition of renormalization group flow
I was watching some lectures by Huisken where he mentioned that one-loop renormalization group flow was in some analogous to mean curvature flow. I have tried reading up the exact definition of what ...
- 5,146
2
votes
0
answers
65
views
Defining minimality 'through deformations'
Let $U \subset \mathbf{R}^{n+k}$ be a bounded open set, and $T \in \mathbf{I}_n(U)$ be an $n$-dimensional integral rectifiable current. Say that $T$ is stationary through (homological) deformations if ...
- 5,048
2
votes
0
answers
71
views
Examples of elementary group of isometries of the ideal boundary of hyperbolic plane
A Riemannian manifold $(X,g)$ is called Hadamard manifold if it is complete and simply connected and has everywhere non-positive sectional curvature. An example of such a manifold would be the ...
- 41
3
votes
0
answers
101
views
Are there Lojasiewicz-Simon estimates with boundary?
Let $M$ be an analytic manifold with boundary $\partial M$, equipped with a Riemannian metric $g$, which is also analytic up to and including the boundary.
Are there Lojasiewicz–Simon estimates ...
- 5,048
2
votes
0
answers
79
views
Curvature estimate in terms of the boundary
The curvature of a minimal disc $S^2 \subset \mathbf{R}^3$ can be bounded in terms of the curvature of its boundary via the Gauss–Bonnet formula:
\begin{equation}
\frac{1}{2}\int_S \lvert A \rvert^2 \...
- 5,048
2
votes
0
answers
175
views
When are the Schoen-Yau minimal surfaces embedded?
In 1979, Rick Schoen and Shing-Tung Yau published an Annals paper in which they proved the existence of so-called 'incompressible' minimal surfaces in compact Riemannian manifolds.
Question. Under ...
- 5,048
2
votes
0
answers
666
views
Reference request - Texts on geometric analysis with exercises
I’ve recently been studying some Riemannian geometry and geometric analysis, however I have found it difficult to find resources with exercises to practice. It seems that many textbooks past the ...
10
votes
1
answer
491
views
A counterexample to a conjecture of Lawson
Yau quotes Lawson as having formulated the following conjecture [1]:
Let $M$ be an embedded minimal surface in $\mathbf{S}^3$. Prove that the two domains in $\mathbf{S}^3$ divided by $M$ have equal ...
- 5,048
4
votes
0
answers
193
views
What are the next-simplest area-minimizing cones?
The simplest area-minimizing, codimension one cones $\mathbf{C} \subset \mathbf{R}^{n+1}$ are the Simons cones. I am trying to understand the behavior of area-minimizing cones a bit better, but these ...
- 5,048
1
vote
0
answers
40
views
Singular asymptotic limits of mean-convex MCF
Let $(M_t \mid t \geq 0)$ be a mean-convex mean curvature flow of hypersurfaces in ambient Riemannian manifold $(N^{n+1},g)$. Brian White proved that this flow (defined 'weakly' as a level set flow ...
- 5,048
6
votes
1
answer
396
views
Which geometric variational problems admit an entropy identity?
Question. My question in broad terms: when and how can entropy be used in geometric variational contexts to study sequences of critical points, such as the two results described below? [See at the ...
- 5,048
6
votes
1
answer
296
views
Solving $\Delta \text{tr}(h) - \mathrm{div}(\mathrm{div}(h)) + \text{tr}(h) = f$ on $S^2$
$\DeclareMathOperator\ddiv{div}\DeclareMathOperator\tr{tr}\newcommand{\conf}{\mathrm{conf}}$Consider this PDE on a symmetric tensor $h$ on $S^2$:
$$\Delta \text{tr}(h) - \ddiv(\ddiv(h)) + \tr(h) = f$$
...
- 969
1
vote
0
answers
59
views
Dirichlet-to-Neumann estimate for minimal graphs
Let $\Omega \subset \mathbf{R}^n$ be a smooth, bounded domain. The Dirichlet problem for the minimal surface equation
\begin{equation}
(1 + \lvert Du \rvert^2) \Delta u - D_i u D_j u D_{ij} u = 0
\end{...
- 5,048