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181 views

Infinite dimensional quotients of L_1 by isomorphic subspaces

Let $M$ be a subspace of $L_1(0,1)$. If the subspace $M$ is isomorphic to $L_1(0,1)$ and complemented, then the quotient $L_1(0,1)/M$ is clearly non-reflexive if it is infinite dimensional. So as we ...
Amir Bahman Nasseri's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
221 views

Do infinite products commute with functor of smooth sections?

Similarly to my previous question about direct limits, I have now basically the same question about inverse limits. It seems in fact, that I only need the result for products. Question: Is there a ...
Vít Tuček's user avatar
  • 8,597
0 votes
0 answers
156 views

Can a function be constructed from the direction of its gradient?

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded region in $R^n$ and $J\in (L^2(\Omega))^n$ with $|J| \leq 1$ a.e. in $\Omega$. Under what conditions the equation $Du=J|Du|$, $u|_{\partial \Omega}=f$ has a solution in a ...
Tom's user avatar
  • 23
0 votes
0 answers
241 views

Continuity of a function

Let $f\in L^2(\mathbb{R}^3)$ with compact suppport and $z\in\mathbb{C}$. Is the following function continuous for $z\in Q = \{ z : \Re z\in [a,b], \Im \sqrt{z} \in (0,1] \}$: $$ F(z)=\bigg(\alpha-i\...
Mario's user avatar
  • 71
1 vote
0 answers
232 views

From positive definite function to Følner sequence ----- a question on amenability and nuclearity

We know that amenability of countable discrete group $\Gamma$ has many equivalent characterizations. In particular, there are two: a) there is a sequence of finitely supported positive definite ...
Chao You's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
524 views

What essential property justifies the name "derivative"?

Most, if not all, of the notions of derivative that I have so far seen have the property that they are locally defined -- meaning that the derivative of a map-type object at a point depends on the map ...
Victor Dods's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
324 views

Ricci-flat metrics on Cotangent bundles in adapted complex structure

greetings, Let $(M,g)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold. On some neighbourhood $X$ of the zero section in the cotangent bundle $T^{*}L$ we have a complex structure $J$ and a Kähler form $\omega$ s.t. ...
dominik's user avatar
  • 61
2 votes
0 answers
161 views

When is it possible to split a non-linear operator into a composition of a linear and local one?

Let $A: L^2(R^n)\to L^2(R^n)$ be a non-linear operator. Is it known when it's possible to split $A$ into a composition of a linear operator $B: L^2(R^n)\to (L^2(R^n))^k$ and a local operator $C: (L^2(...
Michael's user avatar
  • 2,205
1 vote
1 answer
215 views

About principal values and Wirtinger derivative

Let $K$ be a compact of the plane of Lebesgues measure 0 and $\Omega$ a domain containing $K$. Denote by $E$ the vector space of functions that are holomorphic on $\Omega - K$. I'm interested in ...
Albert's user avatar
  • 377
2 votes
1 answer
199 views

Uniqueness of free complements

Let $A,B$ be subfactors of a II$_1$ factor $M$ with $A*B\simeq M$. That is, $A$ and $B$ are freely independent with respect to the trace and $M\simeq A\vee B$. We'll call $B$ a free complement for $A$ ...
Ollie's user avatar
  • 1,411
1 vote
1 answer
287 views

General compactness criterion in functional spaces

What follows is a total boundness criterion in the space $L^1(X)$, where $X$ is arbitrary space with probabilistic continuous measure (Lebesgue space). Of course, all such spaces $X$ and hence $L^1(X)$...
Fedor Petrov's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
994 views

On the convolution of generalized functions

It is provable that $f_\lambda\to f\Rightarrow f_\lambda*g\to f*g$ if $g$ has a compact support (shown in my textbook). In my particular case, $g=u(t+\triangle t)-u(t-\triangle t)$. Does for that ...
Harun Šiljak's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
202 views

closed complement

How can we show that $c_0$ has no closed complement in $l^\infty$. Similarly $C([0,1])$ has no closed complement in $B([0,1])$
Prasanth's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
443 views

Diagonalizing matrix with a special conjugate transpose property

Hi all, I'm looking for the minimum criterion on $A\in M_{3x3}(\mathbb{C})$ (a $3x3$ complex matrix) such that: 1) $A$ is diagonalizable by a matrix $T\in M_{3x3}(\mathbb{C})$ 2) $T$ is such that $...
twain's user avatar
  • 111
2 votes
0 answers
172 views

Projective tensor powers of Banach spaces over a normed field

Let $E$ be a Banach space over a complete normed field $\mathbb K$. Is it possible to classify all proper $E$ for which the projective seminorm $p_n$ defined on the $n$-th tensor power of $E$ is a ...
Vladimir's user avatar
  • 371
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Besicovitch Covering Constant for R^1

In the case where $E\subset\mathbb{R}^1$, a Besicovitch cover of $E$ is a cover by open intervals such that each point of $E$ is the center of some interval in the cover. The Besicovitch Covering ...
cxseven's user avatar
  • 111
0 votes
1 answer
251 views

Schrodinger Operators with diverging Potential

Is it well known that if $ H = -\bar{\Delta} + V$ (which is defined over $ L^2( \mathbb{R} ^n $ ) and $ lim_{|x| \to \infty } = + \infty $, then $ H$ has compact resolvent? Does someone know of any ...
Jason Mraz's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
255 views

references for families of conditionaly negative definite matrices

We say that a matrix $A\in M_n(\mathbb{C})$ is a conditionaly negative definite matrix if it is hermitian and if for all complex numbers $c_1,\ldots,c_n$ such that $c_1+\cdots +c_n=0$ we have $$ \sum_{...
BigBill's user avatar
  • 1,222
5 votes
2 answers
579 views

Improved versions of discontinuous functions

Given a set X (such as the set of points in an interval), the space ℝX of all real-valued functions on X is not usually the function space we work with -- it is "too large" in some sense. Thus, ...
Vaughn Climenhaga's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
266 views

Nuclear Space problem

I need to show that if X is compact,then C(X) is nuclear.Also is the condition X is metrisable necessary. I am at present attending a conference "Recent Aadvances in Operator Theory". This problem ...
Koushik's user avatar
  • 2,106
1 vote
1 answer
201 views

Reference request for sums of Grothendieck spaces

I much appreciate your help with my previous question. Now, I'd like to ask about a reference. I need a fact asserting that if $p\in (1,\infty]$ (with emphasis on the case $p=\infty$) then the $\ell_p$...
Alfredo Ortuño's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
270 views

Spectrum of the Normal Operator associated to compact supported spectral measures

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a Hilbert space and $E:\Sigma\to\mathcal{L}(\mathcal{H})$ be a compactly supported spectral on the Borel $\sigma$-algebra $\Sigma$ of $\mathbb{C}$. Then we can form the bounded, ...
Robert Rauch's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
2k views

Absolute values and Frobenius norm [closed]

The Frobenius, or Hilbert-Schmidt, norm of an $n$ by $n$ matrix $A$ is defined as $\|A\|_2 = \sqrt{\sum_{i,j=1}^n |A_{ij}|^2}$. The absolute value of $A$ is the unique positive matrix $|A|$ satisfying ...
Chris's user avatar
  • 1
3 votes
2 answers
416 views

Which Banach spaces have categorical duals?

I was looking carefully at all the definitions, trying to understand exactly what was going on in this question on categorical duals in Banach spaces. It seems that in the category of Banach spaces ...
Andrew Stacey's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
536 views

about decomposition of a non-negative definite operators

Hello, Many years before, I had the following problem. We first give a definition. Given a non-negative definite real-valued definite matrix $n^2\times n^2$ matrix $M$, it is called separable if it ...
Anand's user avatar
  • 1,649
0 votes
1 answer
229 views

Weak convergence in measure for negligible sets.

Let $X$ be a Polish space and $(P_n)$ a sequence of Borel probabilities which converges weakly in measure to a Borel probability $P$. By this i mean that for any $f\in C_b(X)$ which is continuous and ...
Theluze's user avatar
  • 125
0 votes
0 answers
362 views

Gradient of the energy functional in $H^{1,2}$-norm

I have to use estimates for the gradient of the energy functional on the free loop space of a fixed compact manifold $Q$. As such, one considers $H^{1,2}$-maps of the circle into $Q$. The energy ...
Orbicular's user avatar
  • 2,935
3 votes
1 answer
226 views

Analytic continuation of instantaneous eigenstates of a time-dependent hamiltonian

We are considering the instantaneous eigenstates of an analytically time-dependent hamiltonian and I would like to know how legitimate it is to extend them to the complex plane. Specifically, our ...
Emilio Pisanty's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
2k views

Weak lower semi-continuity

Which conditions assure the weak lower semicontinuity of, say, an integral functional of the type $F(u):=\int_\Omega f(u(x),Du(x))dx$ on $W^{1,2}(\Omega,\mathbb{R}^N)$ for a bounded, if you will even ...
Sebastian Scholtes's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
318 views

Poisson modification of subharmonic function

Let $u\in C^2(\Omega)$ be such that $\Delta u \ge 0$ on $\Omega\supset \overline{B(a,r)}$. We consider the Poisson modification $U$ of $u$ for the ball $B(a,r),$ that is $U$ equals $u$ on $\Omega-B(...
hardy's user avatar
  • 25
10 votes
0 answers
509 views

Lacunary hyperbolic groups and weak amenability

In the paper called Lacunary Hyperbolic group, Y. Ol'shanskii, D. Osin and M. Sapir define and characterize the lacunary hyperbolic groups, which contains the hyperbolic groups but also Tarski's ...
Denis Poulin's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
200 views

almost projective Banach space, complex scalars

It is well-known that if a real Banach space $E$ is "almost metrically projective" then $E$ is isometrically isomorphic to some $\ell^1(\Gamma)$. We say $E$ is "almost metrically projective" if ...
Fred Dashiell's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
179 views

How to use Galerkin method to obtain existence with spaces $V \subset H$ not compactly embedded

With $V \subset H \subset V'$ a Hilbert triple (separable spaces as well), let's consider $$u' + Au = f$$ in $L^2(0,T;V')$, where $A:V \to V'$ is bounded and linear. If $V \subset H$ is not compact, ...
Chris_A's user avatar
  • 41
0 votes
0 answers
223 views

functional equation, how to solve

Suppose $x_i, y_i \in \mathbb{R}^n$, and $F,G: \mathbb{R}^n \times \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}^n$. $$F(x, y) = \frac{x\circ Ay}{x^TAy}$$ $$G(x, y) = \frac{x\circ By}{x^TBy}$$ where $A$ and $B$ are ...
ashim's user avatar
  • 13
0 votes
1 answer
365 views

Integral in a σ−convex set.

Having had no (proper) answer to this question, I formulate the remaining case as a new question as follows. With $I=[0,1]$, let $E$ be a separable (real) Banach space, and let $\gamma:I\to E$ be ...
TaQ's user avatar
  • 3,584
1 vote
0 answers
102 views

Differentiable Path of Operators and their Inverses

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a separable Hilbert space. Consider a differentiable map $\mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H}), t \mapsto A(t)$, where $\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ is the space of ...
Clark T.'s user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
289 views

Inequality regarding $\ell_p$ norms, $p<1$

Let $(x_{i,j})$ be an infinite double sequence of nonnegative real numbers, and $ 0< p<1$. I would like to know whether one can bound from above the sum \begin{equation} \sum_{i,j} x_{i,j}^p \...
newuser's user avatar
  • 61
0 votes
2 answers
377 views

"Frobenius-finite" linear operators on a Hilbert Space

Let $H = L_2(S)$ be the complex Hilbert space over $S$ with the counting measure. (There might be another term for this concept, but) I define a continuous linear operator $L$ on $H$ with matrix ...
user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
321 views

How to handle a scalar product in an integral?

I am having a problem with a certain inequality I try to understand. I think it's just a basic idia (/trick) I'm missing, but I can't seem to find it. Here's a simplification of the problem: $ \...
john_b_werner's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
1k views

weak regularity conditions for regions to assure boundary of measure zero

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ be a region ( bounded, simply connected, open set ). What are some regularity conditions to assure the boundary $\partial\Omega$ is a set of (lebesgue-)measure zero? ...
Alexander Thumm's user avatar
33 votes
0 answers
1k views

Subalgebras of von Neumann algebras

In the late 70s, Cuntz and Behncke had a paper H. Behncke and J. Cuntz, Local Completeness of Operator Algebras, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, Vol. 62, No. 1 (Jan., 1977), pp. 95-...
Andreas Thom's user avatar
  • 25.5k
6 votes
0 answers
262 views

Given that a conditional measure is Gaussian, how bad can the original measure be?

Let $X$ and $Y$ be Banach spaces, and let $\varphi : X \to Y$ be a continuous linear map. Suppose that $\mathbb P$ is a probability measure on $X$ which satisfies the continuous disintegration ...
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,512
1 vote
0 answers
52 views

Condition for maximizer of convex combination to be expansion mapping

I have $\Pi_n:\mathbb R^{n+1}\rightarrow \mathbb R$ and $F_n:\mathbb R^2\rightarrow \mathbb R$ with $$F_n(x,a)=\Pi_n(x,...,x,a)$$ $$f_n(x)=\operatorname{ArgMax}_{a\in\mathbb R}\{F_n(x,a)\} $$ such ...
juror's user avatar
  • 43
1 vote
1 answer
298 views

Maximal spectrum of a complex, unital and commutative Banach-algebra

Let $A$ be a complex, unital and commutative Banach-algebra. Question: Is the maximal spectrum $Max(A)$ of $A$ endowed with the topology induced by the prime spectrum $Spec(A)$ of $A$, Hausdorff? ...
Marcus's user avatar
  • 328
1 vote
1 answer
304 views

How do maximum norms relatively change in Euclidean translations

Let $Q$ be the cube $[-1,1]^{3}$ and $\pi$ be a plane in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ that contains the origin but doesn't contain any vertex of $Q$. Suppose that $A$ is an invertible linear transformation from $\...
user9490's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
180 views

Сonvergence of the sum

This is a problem from my exam on functional analysis. I did only trivial case and now I'm just curious about another cases. Let $T : H \rightarrow H$ is a linear continuous unitary ($T^*=T^{-1}$) ...
Fyrwer's user avatar
  • 31
8 votes
0 answers
452 views

Preduals of $\ell_1$

The space $\ell_1$ has loads of (isomorphic) predulas. They can be as weird as possible but I am interested in Banach lattices. Question: Let $X$ be a Banach lattice with dual isomorphic to $\ell_1$. ...
Jan Vardøen's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
331 views

States/functionals on crossed product C*-algebras

Let $A$ be a C*-algebra, $\alpha$ a strongly continuous automorphic action by a locally compact group $G$ on $A$, and consider the crossed product $A\rtimes_\alpha G$. I am looking for references ...
Gandalf Lechner's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
128 views

How to show the identity $\int_0^T \int_{\Gamma(t)}f(s,t)\;dsdt = \int_S f(\sigma)(1+(\mathbf w \cdot \mathbf n)^2)^{-\frac{1}{2}}\;d\sigma$?

I am reading this paper. Let $\Gamma(t)$ be a smooth closed connected oriented hypersurface for each $t \in [0,T]$. Define the set $$S = \bigcup_{t \in (0,T)}\Gamma(t) \times \{t\}.$$ On page 5 of ...
student's user avatar
  • 23
1 vote
0 answers
237 views

bivariate polynomial

Hello, Let $p(x,y) = \sum_{m=1}^M\sum_{n=1}^N a_{m,n}x^{m-1}y^{n-1}$ be a bivariate polynomial where $\{a_{m,n}\}$ are complex. If $(x_k, y_k), k=1,2,\cdots, MN-1$ are roots of $p(x,y)=0$ where $|...
Frank's user avatar
  • 9

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