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Questions tagged [embeddings]

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Monotone embedding of complete binary tree in hypercube

Embedding different graphs, especially binary trees, in the hypercube has a huge literature. However, I could not find anything if we restrict the embedding to be monotone. So I would like to ...
domotorp's user avatar
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9 votes
1 answer
1k views

Noncompactness of the Sobolev embedding in the critical exponent case

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^n$ be a bounded domain with a Lipschitz boundary and $n > p \ge 1$. It is well known that up to the critical exponent $p^* = pn/(n − p)$, i.e. $q < p^*$, the ...
anonymous's user avatar
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8 votes
0 answers
123 views

Is every simplicial $d$-sphere linearly embeddable in $\Bbb R^{d+1}$?

A simplicial $d$-sphere is a simplicial complex homeomorphic to the $d$-sphere. It is known that not every such complex can be embedded into $\Bbb R^{d+1}$ as the boundary complex of a convex ...
M. Winter's user avatar
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8 votes
0 answers
298 views

A conjecture about homotopy $S^1\times B^3$'s

$\textbf{Conjecture}:$ Let $X^4$ be a homotopy $S^1\times B^3$ with the following properties: Attaching a four dimensional 2-handle gives a standard $B^4$. The $k$-fold cyclic cover is diffeomorphic ...
Daniel H. Hartman's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
93 views

Is there a quaternionic analogue of Kodaira's embedding theorem?

Let $M$ be a $4m$-dimensional Quaternion-Kähler manifold of positive scalar curvature. Does there exist an $n$ large enough, so that $M$ can be embedded inside $\mathbb{H}P^n$ via a quaternionic ...
Malkoun's user avatar
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7 votes
0 answers
340 views

Embeddings between weighted Besov spaces

Consider the Besov spaces $B_{p,q}^s(\mathbb{R}^d)$ for parameters $0<p,q\leq \infty$ and $s\in \mathbb{R}$. The weighted Besov space $B_{p,q}^s(\mathbb{R}^d;\mu)$ is defined for $\mu \in \mathbb{R}...
Goulifet's user avatar
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6 votes
0 answers
155 views

Metric spaces containing a topological disc

It is well-known that every connected, locally connected compact metrizable space $X$ contains an arc, that is, a subspace homeomorphic to $[0,1]$. Are there topological properties we can add to these ...
Jeremy Brazas's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
149 views

What is the minimum $n$ for which $\Bbb H^3$ can be isometrically embedded in $\Bbb R^n$ as a bounded set?

Consider the hyperbolic $3$-space $\Bbb H^3$ (i.e., the unique, simply-connected, $3$-dimensional complete Riemannian manifold with a constant negative sectional curvature equal to $-1$). The Nash ...
Random's user avatar
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5 votes
0 answers
198 views

"separators" for nonplanar graphs embedded in the plane

Given a nonplanar graph $G$ drawn in the plane with crossings. Does there exist a small ($o(|V(G)|$) subset $S$ of edges of $G$ such that after the removal of all edges that intersect or share an ...
Hao S's user avatar
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5 votes
0 answers
126 views

Metric under Ricci flow on a 2-sphere can be realized by embedding

I am sorry if this is a silly question, but I am new to Ricci flows. Let $\Sigma \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ be a smoothly embedded sphere, and denote its metric (induced by $\mathbb{R}^3$) by $g$. Suppose ...
Eduardo Longa's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
178 views

Correspondence between Riemannian metrics and Euclidean embeddings

Given a sufficiently smooth manifold M, a Riemannian metric on M induces an isometric embedding into Euclidean space by Nash's theorem, (non-canonically, non-uniquely) an embedding of M into ...
NaivelyCurious's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
84 views

subanalytic realization of smooth abstract stratification

Consider an $C^\infty$ abstract stratification $A$ (in the Thom-Mather sense, see Mather's note). Can we embed $A$ in some $\mathbb{R}^n$ (or in an analytic manifold) as a subanalytic set? If not, ...
Quentin's user avatar
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5 votes
0 answers
197 views

Theoretical justification of time-series forecasting using Takens' embedding

This is a cross-posting where I couldn't get an answer. In the meantime I have tried to improve the original logic: As in Takens original paper about his embedding theorem, consider a compact $m$-...
Sarem Seitz's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
253 views

Equivariant isometric embedding of manifolds in a Hilbert space under a noncompact group action

Given a Riemannian manifold $M$ and a group of isometries $G$ of $M$, I am interested in when there exists a isometric embedding $\iota : M \to H$, where $H$ is a Hilbert space and a representation $\...
Jean Van Schaftingen's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
154 views

Is there a notion of "locally flat" for CW complexes?

A submanifold $X^n\subset Y^m$ is locally flat if each point $x\in X$ has a neighborhood $U\subset Y$ so that $(U,U\cap X)\simeq (\Bbb R^m, \Bbb R^n)$ with the standard embedding $\Bbb R^n\...
M. Winter's user avatar
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4 votes
0 answers
227 views

stating large cardinal axioms in ZF

Can I ask whether there is a good reference for how to state the standard large cardinal axioms in the context of $ZF$? My concern is that it seems that the usual proof that embeddings defined from ...
Rupert's user avatar
  • 2,125
4 votes
0 answers
65 views

Which cellular embeddings of Eulerian graphs have bipartite duals?

It is well-known that a plane graph $G$ is Eulerian if and only if its (geometric) dual $G^*$ is bipartite. I am interested in generalisations of this result to cellular embeddings of Eulerian graphs ...
Cyriac Antony's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
179 views

Applications of Strong Whitney Embedding

I am looking for applications of the strong Whitney's embedding theorem that have an advantage over weak theorems. That is, applications where it's important that the dimension of the Euclidian space ...
Ludwik's user avatar
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4 votes
0 answers
263 views

Does this "join-like complex" of $K_5$ and $K_3$ embed in $\Bbb R^4$?

Consider the following 2-dimensional CW-complex: its 1-skeleton is $K_8$, which we write as an edge-disjoint union $K_5\cup K_{5,3}\cup K_3$. Then for any two edges $ab\in E(K_5)$ and $cd\in E(K_3)$ ...
M. Winter's user avatar
  • 13.6k
4 votes
0 answers
271 views

Can we have full choice prior to Reinhardt cardinals?

Working in $\sf ZF + Reinhardt \ cardinal$, can we have full choice over all stages $V_{\alpha < \kappa}$ where $\kappa$ is the Reinhardt cardinal, i.e., the critical point of the elementary ...
Zuhair Al-Johar's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
114 views

Mostow-Palais equivariant embedding for manifolds with corners

Let $M$ be a compact smooth manifold and let $G$ be a connected compact Lie group acting on $M$. According to an old theorem of Mostow and Palais, there exists a $G$-equivariant embedding of $M$ into ...
Laurent Cote's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
345 views

Explicit formula for embedding of real projective spaces into Euclidean spaces

I am interested in representing vectors in $\mathbb{R}^n$ in a sign-invariant and efficient manner. That is, I am looking for a function $$f:\mathbb{R}^{n+1}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^d$$ such that for $v\...
Felix Crazzolara's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
183 views

In how far does the Whitney trick work in the piecewise linear setting in $\Bbb R^4$?

I usually read about the Whitney trick in the context of smooth manifolds, but I wonder in how far it works in the piecewise linear (PL) category as well. I have a specific setting in mind that I will ...
M. Winter's user avatar
  • 13.6k
4 votes
0 answers
227 views

To what extent is the Nash embedding not unique?

Consider a smooth Nash embedding, $f$, of a Riemannian manifold $Σ$ into Euclidean space $\mathbb R^n$. To what extent is this embedding not unique? It is clear that the set of all such embeddings ...
dennis's user avatar
  • 521
4 votes
0 answers
382 views

Reference Aubin T.- Espaces de Sobolev sur les varietes Riemanniennes. Bull. Sc. Math. 100, (1976) 149-173

I have been searching without success for the reference: Aubin T.- Espaces de Sobolev sur les varietes Riemanniennes. Bull. Sc. Math. 100, (1976) 149-173 It is cited in many related works. In ...
E. Schulz's user avatar
  • 201
4 votes
0 answers
181 views

Specify the embedding of special unitary group in a Spin group via their representation map

How do we specify the embedding of a Lie group $G_1$ as a subgroup into a larger Lie group $G_2$, with $G_1 \subset G_2$ that agree with a constraint on the mapping between their representations? By ...
wonderich's user avatar
  • 10.5k
4 votes
0 answers
271 views

Whitney-like embedding theorem for posets?

The Whitney embedding theorem says that any finite-dimensional smooth manifold can be embedded into $\mathbb{R}^n$ for some $n$. Is anything like this true for posets? I'm looking for conditions on a ...
David Spivak's user avatar
  • 8,659
4 votes
0 answers
139 views

Amalagamation of a sequence of closed immersions of schemes

Let $(X_n)_{n \geq 0}$ be a family of schemes. Let $$X_0 \to X_1 \to X_2 \to \dotsc$$ be a sequence of closed immersions (which therefore gives rise to an ind-scheme). Under which (necessarly and/or ...
HeinrichD's user avatar
  • 5,482
4 votes
0 answers
69 views

Obstructions to symplectically embedding compact manifolds of dimension $4$ or higher

It is known in Li's paper (http://arxiv.org/pdf/0812.4929v1.pdf) that in compact symplectic manifolds $(X^{2n},\omega)$ of dimension at least $2n\geq 4$, an immersed symplectic surface represents a $2$...
Sinister Cutlass's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
147 views

Embeddings of Bochner-Sobolev spaces with second time derivative

NOTE: I also asked this question here in MSE. In the weak theory of evolution PDEs, the Bochner-Sobolev spaces are frequently used. For $a,b \in \mathbb{R}$ and $X,Y$ banach spaces, we define these ...
MathsGoose's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
119 views

Is it consistent to have an infinite antitone sequence of elementary embeddings such that the involved models include iterated sharps?

$\DeclareMathOperator\crit{crit}$Background essays (the material I've tried to understand in leading up to this question): Daghighi, et. al. [2014], "The foundation axiom and elementary self-...
Kristian Berry's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
69 views

Is every weakly $1$-dimensional space embeddable in the plane?

A $1$-dimensional (separable metric) space $X$ is weakly $1$-dimensional if $$\Lambda(X)=\{x\in X:X\text{ is 1-dimensional at }x\}$$ is zero-dimensional (i.e. the space $\Lambda(X)$ has a basis of ...
D.S. Lipham's user avatar
  • 3,317
3 votes
0 answers
208 views

Volume of sub-manifold of $\mathbf R^n$

Let $M$ be an $n-m$ dimensional sub-manifold of $\mathbf R^n$ defined by the following set of polynomial equations: \begin{equation} P_1(\vec x)=0, \\ \vdots \\ P_m(\vec x)=0, \end{equation} (where $\...
dennis's user avatar
  • 521
3 votes
0 answers
157 views

Constant in Naor and Neiman's Assouad Theorem

In Naor and Neiman's Assouad embedding theorem - "Assouad’s theorem with dimension independent of the snowflaking" Revisita Mathematica, the authors derive quantitative estimates on the ...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
3 votes
0 answers
88 views

Is the thickening of a PL 2-disc in $\Bbb R^4$ a 4-ball?

Let $D\subset\Bbb R^4$ be a PL-embedded 2-dimensional disc. Let $N=D+K$ be a thickening of the disc, where $K$ is some sufficiently small 4-dimensional PL-ball and "$+$" means Minkowski ...
M. Winter's user avatar
  • 13.6k
3 votes
0 answers
115 views

Isometric embeddings of $c_0$ into metric spaces

Are there any nice and useful criteria or theorems which assert when a given metric space $M$ contains an isometric (not necessarily linear) copy of the Banach space $c_0$ or its unit ball $B_{c_0}$? (...
Damian Sobota's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
148 views

Approximating maps by embedding

A continuous map $f$ between two metric spaces is said to be a $r$-map if preimage of each point under $f$ has diameter atmost $r$. Suppose $D^n=\{x\in \mathbb{R}^n\mid ||x||\leq 1\}\subset \mathbb{R}^...
user429294's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
165 views

Which metric spaces embed isometrically in $\ell_p$?

It is known that each metric space $X$ embeds isometrically in the Banach space $\ell_\infty(X)$ of bounded (not necessarily continuous) functions $X \to \mathbb R$. Since $\ell_\infty(X)$ does not ...
Daron's user avatar
  • 1,955
3 votes
0 answers
83 views

Embedding abelian categories into abelian sheaves

The Yoneda functor from an abelian category into sheaves of abelian groups is shown to be exact in The Stacks Project, Lemma 19.9.2. I like this proof because it is constructive and it doesn't use ...
Anna Montaruli's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
132 views

Embedding a continuous-time martingale in Brownian motion

Using the Skorohod embedding, we can embed any square-integrable discrete time martingale $(M_n)$ into a Brownian motion, obtaining times $(T_n)$ such that $(B(T_n))_{n\ge 0}$ is a version of $(M_n)$. ...
Eric Foxall's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
392 views

Compact embedding of ${\rm L}^1_{loc}$ space

I was reading one preprint and stumbled upon a part in the proof where one particular embedding was used. Namely: Let $\Omega\subset{\bf R}^2$ be open and bounded and let $p\in\langle 1,2\rangle$. ...
Semmel's user avatar
  • 165
3 votes
0 answers
177 views

Different definitions of linkless graphs

Robertson, Seymour and Thomas defined linkless embeddings of graphs as follows: An embedding of $G$ is linkless if every pair of disjoint circuits of $G$ have zero linking number (see here). However ...
Hooman's user avatar
  • 415
2 votes
0 answers
120 views

How to express Kunen's inconsistency, Reinhardt and Wholeness axioms, by single sentences?

Working in $\sf NBG, $ can we express the property of a class being set theoretically definable, by a single sentence? Like for example, the following way: $$\operatorname {std}(X) \iff \exists x_1 \...
Zuhair Al-Johar's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
93 views

Finite approximations to the Kuratowski/Fréchet embedding

Let $(X,d)$ be a compact doubling metric space with doubling constant $C>0$. Let $\{\mathbb{X}_n\}_{n=0}^{\infty}$ be a sequences of finite subsets of $X$ with $$ \left\{B\left(x_k,\frac1{n}\right)...
Carlos_Petterson's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
94 views

Almost Lipschitz embedding of compact metric measure spaces into Euclidean spaces

Let $(X,d)$ be a compact metric space, $m$ be a metric outer-measure on $X$. Are there 'mild conditions' on $X$ ensuring the existence of a positive integer $N\geq 3$ such that there exist $x_1,\dots,...
John_Algorithm's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
534 views

Interpolation inequality involving negative Sobolev space

$\newcommand\norm[1]{\left\|#1\right\|}\newcommand\inner[2]{\langle #1,#2\rangle}$ Let $u\in \dot{H}^1(\mathbb{R}^n)$ for $n\geq 3$ where $\dot{H}^{1}$ denotes the homogeneous Sobolev space that is ...
Student's user avatar
  • 537
2 votes
0 answers
1k views

Compact embedding of the Sobolev space $H^m(\Omega)$ and $L^2(\Omega)$ from Rellich-Kondrachov theorem

From the Rellich-Kondrachov theorem we know that $H^m(\Omega)\hookrightarrow_c L^2(\Omega)$ when $\Omega$ is bounded of class $C^1$ and $m\geq 1$ is an integer. Also this is not true if $\Omega:=\...
Mark's user avatar
  • 657
2 votes
0 answers
674 views

Embeddings of Hirzebruch surfaces $\mathbb{P}(\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^1}\oplus\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^1}(n))$

Let $X_n=\mathbb{P}(\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^1}\oplus\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^1}(n))$ be the $n-$th Hirzebruch surface. We know that for $d>0$ and higher $k>>0$ the linear system $$\mathcal{L}_{...
gigi's user avatar
  • 1,343
2 votes
0 answers
77 views

Dense embeddings into Euclidean space

The question is a follow-up on this old post. Fix a positive integer $d$ and consider $\mathbb{R}^d$ with its usual Euclidean topology. Given a metric space $(X,\delta_X)$, what conditions are ...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
2 votes
0 answers
108 views

Open embedding of non-separable infinite dimensional manifolds

It is well-known (see here) that separable infinite-dimensional topological Hilbert manifolds can be embedded as open sets of the modeling separable Hilbert space. Using that separable Fréchet (in ...
Math-Phys-Cat Group's user avatar