Questions tagged [determinants]
Questions about the determinant of square matrices or linear endomorphisms. Also for closely related topics such as minors or regularized determinants.
89 questions
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How to calculate one Cauchy type determinant
As we know, a Cauchy determinant of size n admits the following explicit formula:
$$\det \left(\frac{1}{x _i+y _j}\right) _{1\le i,j \le n}=\frac{\prod _{1\le i < j\le n} (x _j-x _i)(y _j-y _i)}{\...
- 113
7
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2
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818
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Determinant of matrix with Stirling numbers as elements
After noticing that the determinant of an $n \times n$ matrix $A_n$ with elements $a_{i,j}=i^j$, $1 \le i \le n$, $1 \le j \le n$, is the superfactorial (product of the first $n$ factorials), I wanted ...
- 1,000
7
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1
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To compute minors of Jacobian of symmetric polynomials
For any $n$ tuple $f_1,f_2,\dots,f_n$ in the polynomial ring $\mathbb{C}[x_1,x_2,\dots,x_n]$
one has Jacobian, expressed by the $(n \times n)$-determinants:
$$
J(f_1,\dots,f_n):=|\frac{\partial}{\...
- 446
6
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1
answer
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Proving that the kernel of this matrix is of dimension 2
(Edit : see at the bottom of the question for an additional surprising possible hint.)
Using a computational software program, I found that the kernel of the following matrix is of dimension 2 when $...
- 403
6
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0
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Conjecture for a certain Cauchy-type determinant
Given the Cauchy-like matrix
$$
\mathbf X_M(q) = \left[ \frac{2}{\pi} \frac{
\Gamma\!\left(m - \frac{1}{2} \right)\Gamma\!\left(n + \frac{1}{2} \right)
}{
\Gamma(m)\,\Gamma(n)
}
\frac{m-\frac{3}{4}}
{\...
- 3,691
6
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answer
519
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A novel identity connecting permanents to Bernoulli numbers
For a matrix $[a_{j,k}]_{1\le j,k\le n}$ over a field, its permanent is defined by
$$\mathrm{per}[a_{j,k}]_{1\le j,k\le n}:=\sum_{\pi\in S_n}\prod_{j=1}^n a_{j,\pi(j)}.$$
In a recent preprint of mine, ...
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6
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On the determinant $\det[\sec2\pi\frac{jk}p]_{0\le j,k\le(p-1)/2}$
On the basis of my computation, I have the following conjecture involving the secant function.
Conjecture. Let $p$ be an odd prime and define
$$S_p:=\det\left[\sec2\pi\frac{jk}p\right]_{0\le j,k\le (...
- 15.6k
6
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2
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Maximize the determinant of Boolean combinations of positive definite matrices
I have the following optimization problem.
$$\begin{array}{ll} \text{maximize} & \det \left(\sum^n_{i=1}z_i W_i \right)\\ \text{subject to} & \sum_{i=1}^n z_i = N\\ & z_i
\in \{0,1\}\end{...
- 91
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336
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Determinantal formula for plane partitions of shifted shape
For $\lambda = (\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_{\ell})$ a partition, a (weak) plane partition of shape $\lambda$ is a filling of the Young diagram of $\lambda$ with nonnegative integers such that entries ...
- 24.2k
5
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1
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An extension of Hadamard maximum determinant problem
Consider the Vandermonde product $\prod_{1\le j < k \le n} |z_j - z_k|$. It is well-known that under the constraint $|z_j| \le 1$ for all $j$, the product is maximized at a picket fence ...
- 4,466
5
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Identity relating iterated determinant line bundles
Suppose that $R$ is a (commutative, unital) ring and that $A$ is a (commutative, unital) $R$-algebra that is projective of constant rank $n$ as an $R$-module. Then $A$ has a "determinant line ...
- 2,356
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Yet, another generalization of Catalan determinants
The discussion on this page is motivated by Johann Cigler's MO question. My intention arose from a possible generalization of Cigler's matrix
$$A_{n,m}=\left( \binom{2m}{j-i+m}-\binom{2m}{m-i-j-1} \...
- 43.2k
5
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1
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On Ray-Singer's proof of the metric invariance of analytical torsion
The Ray-Singer paper "R-torsion and the Laplacian on Riemannian manifolds" claimed that one may prove the metric invariance of analytical torsion by forming a homotopy between metric $\rho_{0},\rho_{1}...
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An identity related to Hankel determinants of $\sum_{k=1}^n \frac{2^k}{k}$
This question is related to Hankel determinants of harmonic numbers.
Let $f(n)=\sum_{k=1}^n \frac{2^k}{k}$ and $r(n)=\sum_{j=0}^n (-2)^{n-j}\binom{n}{j}\binom{n+j}{j}f(j).$
In order to compute the ...
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5
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2
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203
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dyadically recursive matrices: Part I
Introduce the $2^{n-1}\times 2^{n-1}$ matrix $B_n$ recursively as follows: $B_1(b_1)=\begin{pmatrix} b_1\end{pmatrix}$ and
$$B_n(b_1,\dots,b_n)=\begin{pmatrix} B_{n-1}(b_1,\dots,b_{n-1})& b_nJ_{n-...
- 43.2k
4
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1
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781
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Determinant of a random row stochastic matrix
Does anyone know anything about the determinant of a random $n\times n$ row stochastic matrix? What I have in mind is that the rows are independently selected from the uniform distribution on the unit ...
- 23.2k
4
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238
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Conjectural values of some determinants involving Legendre symbols (I)
$\newcommand\Legendre{\genfrac(){}{}}$Let $p$ be an odd prime, and let $\Legendre\cdot p$ be the Legendre symbol. In 2003, Robin Chapman evaluated the determinants
$$\det\left[\Legendre{i+j}p\right]_{...
- 15.6k
4
votes
1
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Real plane cubic curves from points in Gr(3,6) via a certain 6x6 determinant
The following determinant has come up in my research:
\begin{align}
D(x,y,z)=\det\begin{pmatrix}
x & 0 & 0 & \nu_{11} & \nu_{21} & \nu_{31} \\
0 & y & 0 & \nu_{12} &...
- 13.6k
4
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3
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Determinant with factorials is not 0?
Below is a simple determinant. I need to show that it is not 0, so that the corresponding matrix is invertible.
$$
D = \begin{vmatrix}
0! & 1! & 2! & \ldots & x!\\
1! & ...
- 109
4
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1
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Convergence of Fredholm determinants
Let $(X_N)_N$ be a sequence of trace class operators acting on, say, $L^2(\mathbb{R})$. What are the minimal assumptions in order to have the convergence of their Fredholm determinant
$$
\lim_N\det(...
- 2,135
4
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163
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An identity for Schur polynomials
Given a partition $\lambda$, the Schur polynomials can be defined, among many other ways, as
$$S_{\lambda}(\xi_1,\dots,\xi_a)=\frac{\det\left(\xi_i^{\lambda_j+a-j}\right)_{i,j=1}^a}{\det\left(\xi_i^{a-...
- 43.2k
4
votes
2
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239
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Distribution of $0$-$1$ matrices
Consider $n\times n$ matrices with entries in $\{0,1\}$. The determinants of these ranges from $0$ to the Hadamard bound $\frac{(n+1)^{\frac{n+1}2}}{2^n}$. Assume $n$ is large enough.
What does the ...
- 309
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Determinant involving traceless unitary hermitian matrices
Let $S$ be the set of complex $N\times N$ matrices that are traceless, unitary and hermitian.
A friend asked me the following question, motivated by a problem in condensed matter physics:
Is it ...
- 1,549
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Determinant and symmetric power
Let $V$ be a vector space over some field $k$ and $T \in \mathrm{GL}(V)$. Then, we can view $T\in \mathrm{GL}(\mathrm{Sym}^k(V))$ where $\mathrm{Sym}^k(V)$ denotes the $k^\mathrm{th}$ symmetric power ...
- 1,510
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Does $n^2$ divide $\det[(i+j)^n]_{0\le i,j\le n-1}$ for each integer $n>2$?
For $n=1,2,3,\ldots$ let $a(n)$ denote the determinant $\det[(i+j)^n]_{0\le i,j\le n-1}$.
QUESTION: Is it true that $n^2\mid a(n)$ for all $n=3,4,\ldots$?
I even conjecture that
$$b(n)=\frac{(-1)^{...
- 15.6k
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How to prove the following equation (which involves binomials and determinant of 2×2 matrices)?
I have tried many ways to prove the following equation, such as the method of induction and expanding all the terms in the summation,but things got more complicated.I could not find an appropriate ...
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3
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207
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On a variation of the Vandermonde matrix
The ubiquitous Vandermonde matrix, of entries $(x_i^{j-1})_{i,j}^{1,n}$, and its determinant
$$\prod_{i<j}^{1,n}(x_j-x_i)$$
have found many utilities in Combinatorics and Physics, among other ...
- 43.2k
3
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Fast Comparing of the Volume of Simplices Defined by Sidelengths
I have a problem, that requires sorting a set of simplices, that are defined via their sidelengths, according to volume; the value of the individual volumes isn't relevant in my problem.
Question:
...
- 13.2k
3
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Where does this identity involving sums of Hankel-like determinants over partitions come from?
For a partition $\lambda=( \lambda_1,\dots,\lambda_n)\vdash n$ with $\lambda_1\ge\dots\ge\lambda_n\ge0$ and any function $f:\mathbb Z\to\mathbb C$, define a Hankel-like $n\times n$ matrix $$M_f(\...
- 13.4k
2
votes
2
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383
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Estimating a Selberg-type integral (or a Fredholm determinant)
I am concerned with the asymptotical behavior of integrals like this for large $n$
$$\frac{1}{n!}\intop_{\Omega}\prod_{1\leq i<j\leq n}(x_{j}-x_{i})^{2}\,\prod_{j=1}^{n}e^{-x_{j}^{2}}dx_{j},$$
...
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Equality or inequality for determinant of $A_{n \times m} D_{m \times m} A^T_{m \times n}$
Assume that we have a matrix product of form $B=A_{n \times m} D_{m \times m} A^T_{m \times n}$. $D$ is a positive diagonal matrix and $m > n$.
Is there any equality or inequality over $|B|$, $|AA^...
- 39
2
votes
1
answer
325
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Determinant and inverse of a "stars and stripes" matrix
This is a variant of another MO question. Consider the matrix
$$M_n:=\begin{bmatrix}c_1& a & b&a& \ddots & a \\ b & c_2 & a& b&\ddots & b\\ a & b & c_3&...
- 13.4k
2
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1
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Roots of determinant of matrix with polynomial entries
Let $p_1, p_2,\dots, p_n$ and $q_1,q_2,\dots,q_n$ be a collection of complex polynomials. Let $A$ be a $n \times n$ matrix satisfying
$$a_{ij} = \begin{cases} p_i(x) & \text{ if } i = j, \\ q_i(x)...
- 1,269
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Applying 1D integral to matrix integral
In the proof for finding an analytic solution to the propagation of a Hermite-Gaussian beam though a paraxial system given in the paper "The elliptical Hermite–Gaussian beam and its propagation ...
- 83
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1
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507
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Integer eigenvalues of a class of matrices inspired by Prof. Zhi-Wei Sun's conjecture
Theorem: Let $n>1$ be an odd number and $\zeta$ a primitive $n$-th root of unity. Then
\begin{eqnarray}
&&\sum_{\tau\in D(n-1)}\mathrm{sign}(\tau)\prod_{j=1}^{n-1}\frac{1}{1-\zeta^{j-\tau(j)...
2
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1
answer
385
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Determinants of striped Hankel matrices
This question is related to the matrices described in Deyi Chen's recent MO post (look at some examples there). The main difference: we are asking for a determinant evaluation instead of a permanent, ...
- 43.2k
2
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0
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241
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Determinants of band matrices which are related to Hankel matrices of Catalan numbers
Let $A_{n,m}$ be the band matrix $$ A_{n,m}=\left( \binom{2m}{j-i+m}-\binom{2m}{m-i-j-1} \right)_{0\leq {i,j} \leq {n-1}}.$$
For example,
$$A_{6,2}=\left ( \begin{matrix} 2 & 3 & 1& 0 &...
- 5,622
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vote
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Singularity of matrix pencil-like expression
I was working more on the topic on my previous question when I have to know whether the following statement is true to circumvent the "exception" caused by division by singular matrices; ...
- 286
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A determinant problem with symmetric PSD matrices
Suppose we have a a set of matrices in the complex field of the form $a_iv_iv_i^H$ for $i=\{1,\dots,n\}$ where $a_i$ are constant positive real scalars and $v_i$ are constant complex valued finite ...
- 213