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A conjectured generalization of Oppenheim's inequality, inspired by Horn-Yang's theorem

In this post, $A$ and $B$ are hermitian $n \times n$ positive semidefinite matrices. It is well known that if $A$ has rank $n$ and if $B$ has only positive entries on its diagonal, then the rank of ...
Malkoun's user avatar
  • 5,215
2 votes
0 answers
80 views

Inequality involving minors of an orthogonal matrix

Fix $n \geq 3$ and take any orthonormal vectors $x,y,z \in \mathbb{R}^n$. Let also $A \in M_n(\mathbb{R})$ be a symmetric matrix with positive entries ($A_{ij} = A_{ji} > 0$). Is the following ...
meler's user avatar
  • 21
8 votes
3 answers
595 views

Jensen-like inequality for random matrix: $\Bbb E[\det X^2]\ge\det\Bbb E[X^2]$

Let $X\in M_n(\Bbb R)$ be a random matrix with iid elements following a continuous distribution. What are the necessary and sufficient conditions for $$\Bbb E[\det X^2]\ge\det\Bbb E[X^2]$$ to hold? Is ...
TheSimpliFire's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
938 views

Proof of a matrix implication

If $A = \begin{bmatrix} x & 1\\ y & 0\end{bmatrix}, B = \begin{bmatrix} z & 1\\ w & 0\end{bmatrix}$, for $x,y,z,w \in \Bbb{R}$. I have observed by considering many examples of $x,y,z,...
BAYMAX's user avatar
  • 51
8 votes
0 answers
492 views

Strange determinant inequality $\det(C+ xA) \det(C-xA) \le (\det C)^2$

Let $A$ be an all-one $3$-by-$3$ matrix, let $C$ be a $3$-by-$3$ matrix, and let $x$ be a real number. How might one prove the following inequality? $$\det(C+ xA) \det(C-xA) \le (\det C)^2$$
Martin's user avatar
  • 99
26 votes
1 answer
1k views

Finding the closest matrix to $\text{SO}_n$ with a given determinant

$\newcommand{\GLp}{\operatorname{GL}_n^+}$ $\newcommand{\SLs}{\operatorname{SL}^s}$ $\newcommand{\dist}{\operatorname{dist}}$ $\newcommand{\Sig}{\Sigma}$ $\newcommand{\id}{\text{Id}}$ $\newcommand{\...
Asaf Shachar's user avatar
  • 6,741
8 votes
1 answer
726 views

A direct proof of a property of symmetric 2x2-determinants

Let $f(a,b,c)=\det\begin{pmatrix}a &b\\ b& c\end{pmatrix}\in\mathbb{R}[a,b,c]$ be the determinant of a $2 \times 2$ real symmetric matrix. Let $f(x_i,y_i,z_i)\geq 0$, $x_i\geq 0$, $z_i\geq 0$ ...
Dima Pasechnik's user avatar
17 votes
2 answers
2k views

A determinant inequality

Notation: Suppose $\mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{B}$ are positive definite matrices in $\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ such that $\mathbf{A} \succeq \mathbf{B}$ (Loewner order). Let $\mathcal{S}(n,k)$ be the set ...
Kasra Khosoussi's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
428 views

Inverse Hadamard determinant inequality

As far as I remembered there is an inverse Hadamard inequality for the determinant of the form $$ |D|>\prod_j \sqrt{(a_{jj}^2-\sum_{i\neq j}a_{ij}^2)} $$ providing all values in $(\cdot)>0$. ...
Sergei's user avatar
  • 1,550
12 votes
1 answer
3k views

Exchange determinant and integral of a matrix-valued function

Assume $A(x)=(a_{ij}(x))_{k\times k}$ is a Hermitian matrix function on some manifold $M$, is there any inequality relates the integral of its determinant $\int_M \det(A)$ and the determinant of its ...
Joe's user avatar
  • 195
2 votes
2 answers
383 views

Estimating a Selberg-type integral (or a Fredholm determinant)

I am concerned with the asymptotical behavior of integrals like this for large $n$ $$\frac{1}{n!}\intop_{\Omega}\prod_{1\leq i<j\leq n}(x_{j}-x_{i})^{2}\,\prod_{j=1}^{n}e^{-x_{j}^{2}}dx_{j},$$ ...
Alex Bogatskiy's user avatar
16 votes
0 answers
809 views

Determinant inequality involving Hermitian, positive definite matrices

Let $A,B,C\in M_{n}(\mathbb C)$ be Hermitian and positive-definite matrices such that $A+B+C=I_{n}$. Show that $$\det\left(6(A^3+B^3+C^3)+I_{n}\right)\ge 5^n\det(A^2+B^2+C^2)$$ This question has been ...
Krokop's user avatar
  • 269
4 votes
1 answer
278 views

Given a correlation matrix $B$. What correlation matrix A (maximizes / minimizes) the following: det(A+B)

Given correlation matrix $B$ (positive semi-definite with ones in the diagonal). 1)Find the correlation matrix $A$ which maximizes $\det\left(A+B\right)$. 2)Find the correlation matrix $A$ which ...
user40607's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
829 views

Determinant inequality of square-product sum of diagonal matrix and upper-triangular matrix

Recently, I have seen a matrix inequality but don't know how to prove it. The inequality goes as follows. For an arbitrary $n\times n$ diagonal matrix $\mathbf{D}$ and an arbitrary upper-triangular ...
Brian Lan's user avatar
53 votes
7 answers
51k views

Determinant of sum of positive definite matrices

Say $A$ and $B$ are symmetric, positive definite matrices. I've proved that $$\det(A+B) \ge \det(A) + \det(B)$$ in the case that $A$ and $B$ are two dimensional. Is this true in general for $n$-...
user15221's user avatar
  • 541
2 votes
3 answers
806 views

An Linear Algebra Inequality

How to prove the following inequality: Let $X$ and $Y$ be $n\times m$ matrices with real entries. Prove that \begin{equation} \det\left(XY^T\right)^2 \leq \det\left(XX^T\right)\det\left(YY^T\right) . \...
Marine's user avatar
  • 31