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3 votes
0 answers
46 views

p-torsion in the Tate-Shafarevich group of supersingular elliptic curves

Let $E$ be a supersingular elliptic curve over $\mathbb{F}_p(t)$. Is something known on the $p$-torsion of the Tate–Shafarevich group in this case? In particular, I would like to know if (or if known ...
4 votes
1 answer
168 views

Semisimple elements and fixed points

The following statement seems to be well-known: Let $X$ be a variety on which an affine algebraic group $H$ acts with finitely many orbits and let $s \in H$ be semisimple. Then $H_s = \{h \in H \mid ...
5 votes
1 answer
100 views

An algebraic group $G$ over $L^+$ such that $G_{\mathbb{R}}$ is compact for almost all embeddings

Does there exist a reductive group $G$ of type $E_7$ over a given totally real field $L^+$ such that for every embedding $\tau:L^+\to \mathbb{R}$ except one , $G_{\tau,\mathbb{R}}(\mathbb{R})$ is ...
6 votes
0 answers
130 views

Is there a (relevant) framework in which "$\mathrm{GL}_m \times \mathrm{GL}_n = \mathrm{GL}_{m+n}$"?

Generally one considers a vector space $k^n$, then $\mathrm{GL}_n(k)$ is realized as the set of automorphisms of $k^n$. We have $k^m\times k^n = k^{m+n}$, however under the natural embedding, $\mathrm{...
1 vote
0 answers
89 views

Generic reducedness of geometric generic fibre

Let $f:X\to Y$ be a surjective morphism between two projective schemes over a field of characteristic $p>0$. Also assume that $X$ is smooth,$Y$ smooth & irreducible and $f_*\mathcal{O}_X=\...
5 votes
1 answer
248 views

Galois action on Borovoi's algebraic fundamental group

In Borovoi's paper Abelian Galois cohomology of reductive groups, the algebraic fundamental group of a connected reductive group $G$ over a field $K$ of characteristic zero is defined as $$\pi_1(G, T):...
3 votes
0 answers
136 views

Galois cohomology and Levi subgroups

Let $F$ a field and $G$ a smooth connected reductive group with a Levi subgroup $M$. Under what assumptions is $H^1(F, M) \to H^1(F, G)$ injective? In the case $F$ is nonarchimedean local I believe ...
4 votes
0 answers
269 views

Is a pro-algebraic group over $\mathbb{Q}_p$ with Galois action the inverse limit of Galois-equivariant quotients?

Let $\mathcal{G}$ be a pro-algebraic group over $\mathbb{Q}_p$ with a continuous action of $G_K$ for a field $K$ (if $\mathcal{G}$ were an abelian unipotent group, this is precisely a $p$-adic Galois ...
2 votes
0 answers
80 views

Question about lattice with dense projection

Let $H\subset \operatorname{GL}(n,\mathbb{C})$ be a connected, semisimple algebraic group defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. Fix a number field $K$ with $[K:\mathbb{Q}]=3$ that is not totally real. Denote its ...
0 votes
1 answer
139 views

presentation for a nilpotent group associated to the square of a coxeter element

This question is related to one asked earlier about inductive presentations of unipotent radicals in Kac-Moody groups. Let $\Gamma$ be a coxeter diagram --- i.e. an unoriented graph with $r$ vertices ...
1 vote
2 answers
197 views

What are the finite étale coverings of a quasi-hyperelliptic surface?

Let $X$ be a quasi-hyperelliptic surface in characteristic 3 where the canonical bundle $K_X$ is trivial. Question: Is there a finite étale covering $Y \rightarrow X$ such that $Y$ is an abelian ...
2 votes
1 answer
185 views

Number of rational points of a quotient of connected linear algebraic groups

Let $H$ be a closed connected subgroup of a connected linear algebraic group $G$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$, and let $\sigma=\sigma_q$ be the standard Frobenius ...
2 votes
0 answers
103 views

Finite groups of Lie type

Table $22.1$ Finite groups of Lie type from "Linear algebraic groups and finite groups of Lie type" by Malle and Testerman: For the type $A$: $G_{sc}^{F}=\operatorname{SL}_{n}(q)$ and $G_{ad}...
3 votes
1 answer
152 views

Locally nilpotent derivations and triangularizability

If $ k $ is a field of characteristic zero and $ \delta \in T_{\mathbb{A}^{n}_{k}/k} $, then $ \delta $ is triangular if $ \delta = \sum_{i=2}^{n} f_{i}(x_{1},\dots,x_{i-1}) \frac{\partial}{\partial ...
1 vote
1 answer
80 views

$p$-torsion related to algebraic groups

Definition $14.14$ from "Linear algebraic groups and finite groups of Lie type" by Malle and Testerman: A prime $p$ is a torsion prime for a linear algebraic group $G$ if the fundamental ...
5 votes
1 answer
264 views

Central isogeny, Shimura varieties and exceptional cases

For a simple complex Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$, its weight lattice is not equal to the root lattice (i.e. the center of its simply connected form is a non-trivial finite group) iff $\mathfrak g$ is of ...
2 votes
0 answers
165 views

Definition for "almost simple" linear algebraic groups

Proposition 2.18 from "Elementary abelian $p$-subgroups of algebraic groups" by R. Griess. used the term "simply connected almost simple linear algebraic group $G$" without ...
1 vote
0 answers
79 views

Invariant theory (first fundamental theorem) for a direct sum of two fundamental representations

Let $G$ be a simple reductive group over $\mathbb C$, e.g. $G=\mathrm{SO}(V)$ is a special orthogonal group. Let $W_1$ and $W_2$ be two irreducible representations of $G$. Assume both $W_i$ are ...
0 votes
0 answers
190 views

About Chern classes via Atiyah class

I am trying to understand a construction of the Chern classes of a vector bundle $\mathcal{E}$ via the Atiyah class, like is done in this text and here in section 1.4. I am interested in the case ...
3 votes
0 answers
126 views

Parametrization of indecomposable modules via quiver varieties

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field, $Q$ a quiver without oriented cycles and $m^\alpha (Q)$ the variety of quiver representations with dimension vector $\alpha$. There is a canonical algebraic ...
5 votes
1 answer
290 views

Why does a line bundle on an abelian variety give a group extension only if it is algebraically trivial?

If $X$ is an abelian variety and $L$ is a line bundle, deleting the zero-section one obtains a diagram $$ 0 \to \mathbb G_m \to Y \stackrel{\phi}{\to} X \to 0 $$ where $\mathbb G_m = \phi^{-1}(0)$, ...
5 votes
0 answers
234 views

Avoiding Cartan subalgebra in a Lie algebra

Let $G$ be a simple complex algebraic group acting on its Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ via the adjoint representation. What is the largest integer $d$ such that every subspace $U \subseteq \mathfrak{g}$ ...
3 votes
0 answers
164 views

Pro-algebraic fundamental groups

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic zero and fix a point $x\in X(K)$. We can associate to $X$ two Tannakian categories: the category of ...
4 votes
2 answers
305 views

Is the property of being a torsor for a smooth affine group scheme detectable on the small étale site?

Let $S$ be a scheme, $G$ a smooth $S$-affine $S$-group scheme, and $X$ an $S$-scheme with a ($S$-linear) $G$-action $\alpha : G\times X\rightarrow X$. Let $h_X$, $h_G$ be the representable sheaves on ...
0 votes
1 answer
124 views

Horospherical type of a spherical variety

In the following, I will fix $k$ a characteristic zero algebraically closed field, and $G$ a connected reductive group over $k$, $B$ a Borel subgroup of $G$, $T\subseteq B$ a maximal torus, $X$ a $G$-...
3 votes
1 answer
599 views

Irreducible action of an algebraic group

Is the following claim true?: Let $G$ be an algebraic group such that $G^\circ$ is reductive. Suppose $G$ acts irreducibly on $V$. Is it true that $V$ is decomposed (written as direct sum) into $G^\...
1 vote
0 answers
73 views

Is the subgroup of $R$-trivial classes of an algebraic group an algebraic subgroup?

Let $G$ be an algebraic group over a field $F$. I'm willing to assume it is linear if that changes anything to what I'm going to say, and even reductive if that helps (but I don't think it should make ...
1 vote
0 answers
82 views

Behavior of translation functors in characteristic $p$

Let $G$ be a semisimple and simply connected algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$, and let $\mathfrak g$ be the Lie algebra of $G$. Let $U_\chi(\mathfrak g)$ ...
7 votes
1 answer
193 views

Constructing non-split $\mathbf{G}_m$-extensions of elliptic curves

I would like to find examples of abelian surfaces $A$ over a DVR $R$ with residue field $k$, so that the special fibre of $A$ is a non-split $\mathbf{G}_{m/k}$-extension of an elliptic curve over $k$. ...
5 votes
2 answers
344 views

Non-commuting elements of finite orders in a reductive group over a p-adic field

Let $k$ be a $p$-adic field and $G$ be a connected non-abelian reductive algebraic group over $k$. I am asking for a proof of the following lemma: Lemma. Assuming that $p$ is "good" for $G$,...
9 votes
2 answers
866 views

Multiplication in Peter-Weyl theorem

$\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}$It is known that the coordinate algebra $\mathcal O(\SL_n(\mathbb C))$ decomposes as direct sum of $V \otimes V^*$ for $V$ finite-dimensional irreducible representations ...
5 votes
1 answer
251 views

About generalized Springer theory for spin groups

I am interested in the detailed computation of the generalized Springer theory for spin groups (type B or D). In the last sentence in Section 14 of Lusztig's Intersection cohomology complex on a ...
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

Coderivations of $S(V)$ correspond to linear maps $S(V) \to V.$ Only over characteristic $0$?

Definition. Let $k$ be a commutative ring. Let $V$ be a $k$-module. We turn the symmetric algebra $\mathrm{S}\left(V\right)$ of $V$ into a graded Hopf algebra by defining the comultiplication \begin{...
2 votes
0 answers
163 views

Equivariant Künneth formula for partial flag variety

Let $G$ be a simply connected simple algebraic group over $\mathbb{C}$. Let $P$ be a parabolic subgroup of $G$, $\mathscr{F}:=G/P$ the partial flag variety associated to $P$. For a $G$-variety $X$, ...
2 votes
0 answers
137 views

Irreducible non-reductive subgroup in GL(n) over a characteristic 0 field

Let $V$ be an $n$-dimensional vector space over a characteristic $0$ field $k$ (or better, let $V=\mathbb{A}^n_k$). I wonder whether the following is true: Absolutely irreducible subgroups $H$ of $\...
4 votes
1 answer
418 views

Definition of Chow quotient

I am reading M. M. Kapranov's paper "Chow quotients of Grassmannians. I." (English) in Sergej Gelfand (ed.) et al., I. M. Gelfand seminar. Part 2: Papers of the Gelfand seminar in ...
2 votes
0 answers
237 views

Obscure action of derivations on group schemes (SGA 3 Exp III)

In what follows, I will refer to prop. 0.8 in SGA 3 Exp. III which can be found for example at the link (https://webusers.imj-prg.fr/~patrick.polo/SGA3/). I will quickly introduce the notation without ...
2 votes
0 answers
82 views

Explicit $K$-basis of a Lie subalgebra

$\newcommand{\Kbar}{{\overline K}} \newcommand{\Q}{{\mathbb Q}} $I consider Example 5.7 of Sansuc's paper Groupe de Brauer et arithmétique des groupes algébriques linéaires sur un corps de nombres of ...
5 votes
1 answer
139 views

Representations with finitely many nilpotent orbits

Let $G$ be a reductive group over $\mathbb{C}$ and let $V$ be a finite dimensional representation of $G$. We can define the ``nilpotent cone'' of $V$ as $$\mathcal{N}(V):=\{ v\in V\;: \; 0\in\overline{...
4 votes
1 answer
165 views

Cohomology class of automorphism group of Galois twist

I've asked this question on Math.SE but didn't receive any answers. Let $\Gamma$ be the Galois group of a finite Galois extension $K/k$ of fields of characteristic zero. Let $G$ be an algebraic group ...
5 votes
1 answer
235 views

Has the determinant of a involution of the first kind ever been considered as an invariant?

$\DeclareMathOperator\Sym{Sym}\DeclareMathOperator\Aut{Aut}\newcommand\id{\mathrm{id}}$Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero. Let $A, B$ be central, simple algebras over $k$ of even degrees $n,m &...
5 votes
0 answers
123 views

Algebraic groups and formal group laws in characteristic p

In characteristic zero, there is a well-known equivalence between Lie groups, formal group laws and Lie algebras. Let $p$ be a prime. The equivalence between Lie groups and Lie algebras has an ...
1 vote
0 answers
138 views

Quotients of open subsets of the semi-stable locus

This is a rewrite of a deleted question. I've decided to focus on one particular example mentioned in that question. Below a point means a closed point. Let $U$ be the set of irreducible non-cuspidal ...
8 votes
1 answer
849 views

Representations of groups with the same derived group, how much control do we have over the central character?

Let $G_1 \subset G$ be the rational points of $p$-adic reductive groups sharing the same derived group. There are some well known results relating representations of $G_1$ to representations of $G$, ...
2 votes
0 answers
154 views

A schematic representability of an algebraic space with group action

In the book "Néron Models" (BLR), there is a statement as follows (on page 164): Let $S$ be a locally noetherian scheme and let $G$ be a smooth algebraic group space over $S$ with connected ...
7 votes
1 answer
287 views

What are the intermediate semisimple groups of type A?

Background: The first examples one sees of reductive groups over a field $k$ are $\text{GL}_n$, $\text{SL}_n$, and $\text{PGL}_n$. We all know the definitions of $\text{GL}_n$ and $\text{SL}_n$, and ...
0 votes
0 answers
84 views

is a linear algebraic group over an extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ a locally pro finite group?

Let $F$ be a non archimedean local field and let $G$ be linear algebraic group over $F$. I do not have a lot of experience with linear algebraic group, but it seems very obvious that $G$ inherits the ...
7 votes
1 answer
167 views

Counting matrices of bounded norm in SL_n(Z)

I'm looking for the asymptotic order of growth of the number of points in algebraic groups, such as $\mathrm{SL}_n(\mathbb{Z})$, of height/norm at most $X$, i.e. all entries are at most $X$ in ...
3 votes
1 answer
131 views

On Weil's theorem that a rational group action becomes regular action after some birational modification

People attribute the following theorem to Weil: Any variety $X$ equipped with a birational action of a connected algebraic group $G$ is equivariantly birationally isomorphic to a variety $Y$ equipped ...
3 votes
1 answer
142 views

Relationships between the positive cone inside a root system and the dominant Weyl chamber

Let $G$ be a reductive group and fix a choice of positive roots inside the associated root system. My question is about the relationship between the cone spanned by $\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0}$-linear ...

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