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1 vote
1 answer
149 views

Finitely generated module, which is a virtually small complex, embeds into a module of finite projective dimension?

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring, and let $\text{mod } R$ denote the abelian category of finitely generated $R$-module. Consider the bounded derived category $D^b(\text{mod } R) $ which is a ...
2 votes
1 answer
232 views

Invariants of the group algebra of a finite group

Consider a finite group $G$ and its complex group algebra $V_G$, on which $G$ acts. I would like to know: what are the polynomial $G$-invariants of $V_G$ i.e., the polynomial functions $p\in \mathbb{C}...
5 votes
0 answers
165 views

Do quasi-excellent rings have a good constructive definition?

$\DeclareMathOperator\Sh{Sh}$Informally, a quasi-excellent ring is a Noetherian ring with a few technical extra regularity conditions that make it turns out to be the largest class of rings that allow ...
2 votes
0 answers
73 views

What should I call a log scheme with free reduced monoids?

This is a terminology question about a class of log varieties. Given an fs (fine and saturated) log variety $(X, M)$ (for $M$ the defining sheaf of monoids), any geometric point $x\in X$ has a ...
2 votes
0 answers
128 views

On the generalization of a Cech-to-sheaf type spectral sequence

Let $(X,O_{X})$ be a ringed space and $\mathcal{F^{\bullet}}$ be a bounded below complex of $O_{X}$-modules on $(X,O_{X})$. On [Stacks Project 20.25.1][1] it is shown that there is a weakly convergent ...
3 votes
0 answers
120 views

Checking the generic rank of a matrix

Suppose that $A,B\in M_{p,q}(\mathbb{Z})$ are two rectangular integer matrices of the same size. Suppose that one has a conjecture stating that the rank of the matrix $A+tB$ for Zariski generic values ...
6 votes
0 answers
68 views

Vector algebra in a Tarski space

By a Tarski space I understand a mathematical structure $(X,B,E)$ consisting of a set $X$, a ternary betweenness relation $B\subseteq X^3$ and a 4-ary equidistance relation $E\subseteq X^2\times X^2$ ...
2 votes
0 answers
199 views

Ring homomorphisms from the commutative ring into $\mathbb{Z}_2$

$\DeclareMathOperator\Hom{Hom}\DeclareMathOperator\Spec{Spec}$Let $A$ be a commutative ring not necessarily with unit and $\mathbb{Z}_2 =\{0,1\}$ be the field of two elements. I am looking for a paper ...
6 votes
1 answer
282 views

The algebraic structure of a line in a (Tarski) plane

By a Tarski plane (resp. plane) I understand a mathematical structure $(X,B,\equiv)$ consisting of a set $X$, a ternary betweenness relation $B\subseteq X^3$ and the 4-ary congruence relation ${\equiv}...
3 votes
0 answers
407 views

Extending reals with logarithm of zero: properties and reference request

If we take logarithmic function, we can see that its real part at zero approaches negative infinity with the same rate and sign from any direction on the complex plane, while the Cauchy main value of ...
1 vote
1 answer
148 views

When is $R$ a direct summand of Frobenius pushforwards?

Let $(R,\mathfrak m)$ be a reduced Noetherian local ring of prime characteristic $p$. For integer $e>0$, let $F^e_* R$ denote the $R$-module which is $R$ as an abelian group, but the $R$-module ...
4 votes
0 answers
114 views

Classification of 2-periodic triangulated categories

Let $T$ be an algebraic triangulated (k-linear over a field, Hom-finite, idempotent-complete) category. Call $T$ 2-periodic if $\Omega^2(X) \cong X$ for all $X \in T$. Question 1: Is there a ...
4 votes
1 answer
466 views

Top local cohomology - recommendations

I need some background in local cohomology to read a certain paper, which exploits the structure of the top local cohomology. Even after acquainting myself to local cohomology, I fail to understand ...
0 votes
1 answer
568 views

A confusion about power series and p-adic measures

In page 16 of these notes on $p$-adic $L$-functions, it makes the following claim: Let $\alpha$ be a $p$-adic measure on $\mathbf{Z}_p$ which corresponds to a power series $F_{\alpha}(T) \in \mathbf{...
0 votes
0 answers
130 views

Is a closed subsecheme contained in a Cartier divisor?

Let $X$ be a variety over a field $k$. For a closed subscheme $Z\hookrightarrow X$ and a closed point $x\in X$ such that $\text{codim}_XZ \geq 1$ and $x\notin |Z|$, is there an effective Cartier ...
5 votes
1 answer
362 views

On the noetherianess of some subalgebras of an affinoid algebra

$\DeclareMathOperator\Sp{Sp}$Let $X=\Sp(A)$ be a connected smooth affinoid rigid space over a discretely valued non-archimedean field $K$. Let $\mathcal{R}$ be a valuation ring of $K$, and fix a ...
0 votes
1 answer
213 views

Grobner basis of a submodule of a free module over polynomial ring

Let $A=\mathbb{Q} [x_1,\dots,x_n]$ be the ring of polynomials with rational coefficients. Let $T$ be an $m\times n$ matrix with entries from $A$. Consider it as a morphism of $A$-modules $T\colon A^n\...
1 vote
1 answer
111 views

A question on curves on effective divisors

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety over $\mathbb{C}$ with $\dim X=3$ and $\mathrm{Pic}(X)=\mathbb{Z}\cdot D$, where $D$ is a very ample effective Cartier divisor on $X$. Let $Z$ and $C$ be two ...
6 votes
0 answers
177 views

Is the monoid of all cancellative finitely generated commutative monoids cancellative?

$\DeclareMathOperator\Mon{Mon}\DeclareMathOperator\Grp{Grp}$Let $\Mon'$ be the set of isomorphism classes of (small) commutative, unital, cancellative ($a + t = b + t$ implies $a = b$) monoids. It is ...
6 votes
1 answer
338 views

When can we choose non-zero-divisor $x\in \mathfrak m$ in a reduced local ring $(R,\mathfrak m)$ such that $R/xR$ is also reduced?

Let $(R,\mathfrak m)$ be a local Cohen-Macaulay reduced ring of dimension at least $2$. Then, can we find a non-zero-divisor $x\in \mathfrak m$ such that $R/xR$ is again a reduced ring? If needed, I ...
5 votes
0 answers
162 views

Nullstellensatz with nilpotents and $I=J(V(I))$

Let $R$ be the ring $$\mathbb{R}[t_1,t_2\ldots]/(t_1^2,t_2^2,\ldots)$$ Let $p_1,\ldots p_\ell$ be polynomials in $R[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ whose constant terms are 0. Let $f$ be a polynomial which is zero ...
1 vote
2 answers
194 views

The quotient of an algebra with an ideal whose generators are decomposed as the product of irreducible elements

I would like to find reference for the following statement. I need it only in the particular case when $A=\mathcal{O}_{(\mathbb{C}^n, 0)}$ is the local algebra of holomorphic germs $(\mathbb{C}^n, 0) \...
5 votes
3 answers
718 views

Subsets of $\mathbb{R}^+$ closed under addition

No one's answered the question cumulant problem so here's a simpler question: Has anyone described or catalogued all sets of non-negative real numbers that are closed under addition? In particular, ...
8 votes
1 answer
371 views

How to construct a ring with global dimension m and weak dimension n?

Given two integers $m,n$ such that $n < m$, it is easy to construct a ring with global dimension $m$ or weak dimension $n$. But I wonder whether there exists a ring satisfying both the conditions?
4 votes
2 answers
555 views

Are algebraic groups over algebraically closed fields Cohen–Macaulay?

$\DeclareMathOperator\CM{CM}\DeclareMathOperator\Spec{Spec}$Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field and let $G$ be an algebraic group over $k$. My question: is $G$ Cohen–Macaulay? If not, are there ...
42 votes
4 answers
3k views

What is the Krull dimension of the ring of holomorphic functions on a complex manifold?

Consider a connected holomorphic manifold $X$ and its ring of holomorphic functions $\mathcal O(X).$ My general question is simply: in which cases is the Krull dimension $\dim \mathcal O(X)$ known? ...
23 votes
6 answers
4k views

Is projectiveness a Zariski-local property of modules? (Answered: Yes!)

I know that for a finitely presented $A$-module $M$ ($A$ a commutative ring), TFAE: $M$ is projective; $M$ is max-locally free, meaning that $M_{\mathfrak m}$ is free for every maximal ideal $\...
1 vote
0 answers
45 views

Lifting module homomorphisms imposing conditions on characteristic polynomials

Suppose that we are in the setting described in the first two paragraphs of this MSE post. My question wants to deal with an instance of the study of the amount of freedom that the choice of the ...
2 votes
0 answers
172 views

Intersection theory on normal crossing algebraic surfaces

Let $X$ be an algebraic surface with normal crossing singularities. Suppose the singular locus of $X$ is a smooth curve. Let us denote it by $C$. Suppose $D$ is another smooth curve in $X$ which ...
6 votes
2 answers
301 views

If Serre's intersection multiplicity $\chi(R/I, R/J)$ equals $\operatorname{length}_R (R/(I+J))$, then are $R/I, R/J$ Cohen-Macaulay?

Let $(R,\mathfrak m)$ be a regular local ring. Let $I,J$ be proper ideals of $R$ such that $R/(I+J)$ has finite length i.e. $\sqrt{I+J}=\mathfrak m.$ Since $I+J$ annihilates $\text{Tor}_n^R(R/I, R/J)$ ...
11 votes
1 answer
428 views

Maximal ideals of the ring $\mathbb C \{T\}$

Consider the Banach $\mathbb C$-algebra $$ \mathbb C \{T\} = \left\lbrace \sum_{i \geq 0} a_i T^i : \sum_{i \geq 0} |a_i| < \infty \right\rbrace $$ With the norm given by $\| \sum a_i T^i\| = \sum |...
12 votes
2 answers
370 views

Is $C^r(M)$ non-isomorphic to $C^s(N)$ for $r\neq s$ and nontrivial manifolds $M,N$?

This is an obvious continuation of an MO question. Let $r,s\in\mathbb N\cup\{\infty\}$ with $r\neq s$, and $M,N$ two connected manifolds of positive dimension (which roots out the trivial case of a ...
0 votes
0 answers
89 views

Representing an $m$ dimensional quadratic polynomial as a polynomial on $\mathbb F_{q^m}$

We can represent $\mathbb{F}_{q^m}$ as $\mathbb{F}_q[\alpha]$ where $\alpha$ is root of an irreducible $m$-degree polynomial on $\mathbb{F}_q$. By sending $\sum_{i=0}^{m-1} c_i\alpha^i \mapsto (c_{m-1}...
12 votes
3 answers
3k views

A remark on Cohen's theorem

It is well known as Cohen's theorem that a commutative ring is Noetherian if all its prime ideals are finitely generated. Is this statement true or false when prime ideals are replaced by maximal ...
26 votes
2 answers
9k views

Maximal ideals in the ring of continuous real-valued functions on ℝ

For a compact space $K$, the maximal ideals in the ring $C(K)$ of continuous real-valued functions on $K$ are easily identified with the points of $K$ (a point defines the maximal ideal of functions ...
4 votes
1 answer
220 views

Grade is not equal to injective dimension

Let $R$ be commutative Noetherian ring but not necessary local ring, and $I$ be proper ideal of $R$. I want to find an example of ring such that $\operatorname{Ext}_R^i(R/I,R)\neq 0$ is not zero at ...
4 votes
0 answers
128 views

Inequality for $q$-binomials

Recall the constructions $[n]_q=\frac{1-q^n}{1-q}, [n]!_q=[1]_q[2]_q\cdots[n]_q$ with $[0]!_q:=1$ and the $q$-binomials (Gaussian polynomials) $$\binom{n}k_q=\frac{[n]!_q}{[k]!_q[n-k]!_q}.$$ Given two ...
0 votes
0 answers
130 views

Complex dimension of zeros of vanishing ideal vs real dimension

Let $S \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ be a subset of real points and $I(S)$ be the vanishing ideal of $S$ in $\mathbb{R}[x_1,\dotsc,x_n]$. Is $\dim V_{\mathbb{R}}(I(S)) = \dim V_{\mathbb{C}}(I(S))$? I.e., is ...
4 votes
1 answer
226 views

Compute de Rham-Witt sheaves

I am really new to this, but I am having a hard time understanding all the de Rham-Witt construction. It seems to be really difficult to compute anything with those beasts: like I cannot find any ...
3 votes
0 answers
249 views

Explicit computation of hyper Ext in terms of the homologies of the input chain complexes

This question was asked on math.stackexchange and didn't receive any traction, so I'm turning to the MO community. Hello! Let $C_{\bullet}$ and $D_{\bullet}$ be chain complexes of $R$-modules for some ...
1 vote
0 answers
60 views

Size of minimal generating set of a module generated by columns of a diagonal matrix with extra structure

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unit. Let $A \in R^{k \times k}$ be a diagonal matrix such that $A_{11} | A_{22} | \dots | A_{rr}$ for some $r \leq k$ and are non-zero, while $A_{ii}=0$ for all $i &...
0 votes
0 answers
350 views

Relation between $3$-term Plücker relations and more than $3$-term Plücker relations

$\DeclareMathOperator\Gr{Gr}$Let $\Gr(k,n)$ be the Grassmannian variety of $k$-planes in an $n$-dimensional vector space. The coordinate algebra $\mathbb{C}[\Gr(k,n)]$ is generated by Plücker ...
7 votes
1 answer
444 views

Which monoids have a faithful irreducible representation?

Let $*$ be a binary operation on a set $M$, with an identity element $e\in M$. A monoid representation of $(M,*,e)$ is a map $\delta:M\to (S\to S)$ for some set $S$, such that $\delta(e)=\mathrm{id}_S$...
1 vote
0 answers
274 views

Functional equation $f(x*y) = f(f(x)*f(y))$

Find all endo-functions $f$ on a commutative semigroup $(\mathbb{S},*)$ such that $f(x*y) = f(f(x)*f(y))$. Typical case of interest are $(\mathbb{N},+)$ or $(\mathbb{Z}/k\mathbb{Z},+)$ or $(\mathbb{Z}/...
8 votes
0 answers
411 views

Semigroups of matrices closed under conjugate transposition

An involution semigroup or $\star$-semigroup is a unary semigroup $\langle S,{\cdot}\,,{}^\star\rangle$ that satisfies the equations $$ (x^\star)^\star = x \quad \text{and} \quad (xy)^\star = y^\star ...
14 votes
3 answers
3k views

non-Dedekind Domain in which every ideal is generated by at most two elements

Does anyone know of such a domain?
4 votes
1 answer
301 views

Elements with equal annihilators

Let $R$ be a finite commutative ring with unity. Let $a \in R$ and define $C_a = \{b \in R : \operatorname{ann}(a) = \operatorname{ann}(b)\}$. I want to know the cardinality of the set $C_a$. For ...
5 votes
2 answers
182 views

Ideals invariant under translation of variables

I am interested in studying ideals of an infinite polynomial ring $k[\dots,x_{-2},x_{-1},x_0,x_1\,\dots]$ which are invariant under translation of variables, e.g. if $x_3^2x_1^3-x_2^4$ belongs to such ...
3 votes
1 answer
563 views

Alternative module-theoretic characterization of flatness

Let $A \to B$ be a homomorphism of commutative rings. I would like to find a criterion for the flatness of $A \to B$ which does not involve the notion of kernels; it should rather involve cokernels. ...
9 votes
1 answer
305 views

Formally etale algebras over fields of characteristic 0

I was wondering if anyone might have a non-trivial example of a formally etale algebra over a field of characteristic 0 which is not ind-etale (i.e. a union of etale extensions). For some motivation, ...

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