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22 votes
3 answers
7k views

Chevalley Eilenberg complex definitions?

In Weibel's An Introduction to Homological Algebra, the Chevalley-Eilenberg complex of a Lie algebra $g$ is defined as $\Lambda^*(g) \otimes Ug$ where $Ug$ is the universal enveloping algebra of $g$. ...
3 votes
1 answer
195 views

A bijection between "symplectic" partitions and bi-partitions via Springer correspondance

The following is from this talk: http://www.maths.usyd.edu.au/u/anthonyh/piecestalk.pdf, Slide 14. The Springer correspondence gives bijections SO2n+1 \ N(so2n+1) ↔ {(μ; ν) | μi ≥ νi − 2, νi ≥ μi+1}...
0 votes
3 answers
3k views

min cut and max cut

If you want to maximize a function f(x), you can do this by minimizing -f(x). Naively it seems like an analogous trick could convert a max cut problem into a min cut problem, however this is ...
1 vote
2 answers
604 views

Homomorphism between exterior powers of a free module of finite rank

I´m looking for homomorphisms between exterior powers of a free module M of rank m ΛmR M → Λm-1R M Exactly, I´m looking for an explicit isomorphism M → Hom R (ΛmR M , Λm-1R M) I compare the ranks ...
5 votes
3 answers
369 views

Are injective Omega-spectra the S-local objects of symmetric spectra for some class S?

I am trying to read the Hovey-Shipley-Smith article as defining the stable model structure on symmetric spectra as a left Bousfield localization (as explained on nLab) of the projective level model ...
5 votes
2 answers
766 views

Can we distinguish the algebraic and continuous duals of a Banach space without choice (or HBT)?

The algebraic dual of a normed vector space is the space of all linear functionals to the ground field (either $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$ for this question). The continuous dual is the subspace of ...
8 votes
4 answers
748 views

Tensored Over Abelian Groups?

Suppose I have an category additive category C (i.e. the hom sets are enriched in abelian groups and there are finite direct sums). Suppose further that C has cokernels. Then I can make C tensored ...
4 votes
1 answer
1k views

alternating sums of terms of the Vandermonde identity

Using Vandermonde's identity we know: $\sum_{i=0}^k \binom{k}{i}\binom{n-k}{n/2-i} = \binom{n}{n/2}$. I'm interested in how close the alternating sum is to 0 when k << n. I.e., $\sum_{i=0}^k (...
2 votes
2 answers
1k views

Why (and whether) is any smooth embedded torus in R^4 isotopic to an embedded Lagrangian torus?

The question is pretty self-explanatory; we are dealing with the standard symplectic structure on ℝ4. Some background: I'm reading the thesis "Lagrangian Unknottedness of Tori in Certain ...
8 votes
1 answer
655 views

Coherent spaces

In Proofs and Types, Girard discusses coherent (or coherence) spaces, which is defined as a set family which is closed downward ($a\in A,b\subseteq a\Rightarrow b\in A$), and binary complete (If $M\...
7 votes
1 answer
1k views

N=(2,2) supersymmetry in two-dimensional Euclidean space

Can anyone describe (or give a reference for) the 2d superspace formulation of N=(2,2) SUSY in Euclidean signature? I'm reading Hori's excellent introduction to QFT in the book 'Mirror symmetry', and ...
4 votes
1 answer
988 views

Torsion line bundles with non-vanishing cohomology on smooth ACM surfaces

I am looking for an example of a smooth surface $X$ with a fixed very ample $\mathcal O_X(1)$ such that $H^1(\mathcal O(k))=0$ for all $k$ (such thing is called an ACM surface, I think) and a globally ...
16 votes
2 answers
819 views

Spin structures on 7-dimensional spherical space forms

Background Let $M$ be a spin manifold and let $\Gamma$ be a finite group acting freely and isometrically on $M$ in such a way that $M/\Gamma$ is a smooth riemannian manifold. The quotient will be ...
5 votes
2 answers
1k views

Elementary theory of finite fields

I read on Ax's article that the elementary theory of finite fields is decidable if one assumes the continuum hypothesis to be true. What about if one assumes the hypothesis to be false?
14 votes
4 answers
2k views

Is a polynomial with 1 very large coefficient irreducible?

I am asking for some sort of generalization to Perron's criterion which is not dependent on the index of the "large" coefficient. (the criterion says that for a polynomial $x^n+\sum_{k=0}^{n-1} a_kx^k\...
3 votes
4 answers
1k views

Examples of divisors on an analytical manifold

I am trying to understand divisors reading through Griffith and Harris but it is difficult to come up with any particular interesting example. I have browsed through Hartshone's book but everything is ...
3 votes
3 answers
687 views

Nature of Invertible Sheaves in which there are no global sections.

EDIT: Let me try to make the question clearer. Consider the invertible sheaves $\mathcal{O}(d)$ over the projective space $\mathbb{P}^n$ where $d\in \mathbb{Z}$. Now, if $d>0$, among many ...
24 votes
2 answers
4k views

Why is the decomposition theorem awesome?

I saw the statement of the decomposition theorem for perverse sheaves sometime ago. I know that (modulo most of the details) it implies some big theorems in algebraic geometry and gives new proofs for ...
7 votes
1 answer
718 views

Ways to characterize supersingular primes?

I've read the definition, and it basically says p is a supersingular prime iff the fundamental domain of a group generated by \Gamma(p) and a matrix ((0, 1), (-p, 0)) is rational. And there's a ...
15 votes
5 answers
3k views

Can we count isogeny classes of abelian varieties?

Let's fix a finite field F and consider abelian varieties of dimension g over F. Can we say how many isogeny classes there are? Is it even clear that there's more than one isogeny class? For g=1, ...
10 votes
2 answers
393 views

Counting points on varieties of low codimension

The graduate students here at MIT have been thinking about questions like the following: Over $\mathbb{F}\_q$, how many symmetric matrices are there with nonzero determinant and $0$'s on the diagonal? ...
3 votes
2 answers
536 views

Broken Symmetry

I have a tangled web of ideas about natural transformations, vector spaces, equivalence classes, local coordinates, etc. in my head that I'm trying to unravel. So here are some of the questions I ...
5 votes
5 answers
2k views

Cardinality of Equivalence Classes of Cauchy Sequences

What's the cardinality of a single equivalence class of Cauchy sequences in ℚ? To clarify, I'm not asking for the cardinality of the real numbers, but for the cardinality of the set of Cauchy ...
16 votes
5 answers
2k views

Elliptic Curves over F_1?

Is there an notion of elliptic curve over the field with one element? As I learned from a previous question, there are several different versions of what the field with one element and what schemes ...
7 votes
1 answer
1k views

Encoding fuzzy logic with the topos of set-valued sheaves

One of the canonical examples used by Barr & Wells in order to motivate the use of topoi is that we can construct a theory for fuzzy logic and fuzzy set theory as set-valued sheaves on a poset (...
6 votes
3 answers
3k views

Existence of projective resolutions in abelian categories

It is a standard result of elementary homological algebra that to every R-module $A$ there exists a projective resolution. It is often said that the category of R-modules has "enough projectives." ...
6 votes
1 answer
875 views

What should Spec Z[\sqrt{D}] x_{F_1} Spec \bar{F_1} be?

What should be $\text{Spec } \mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{D}] \times_{\mathbb{F}_1} \text{Spec } \overline{\mathbb{F}}_{1}$? Sure, there's more than one definition. I'm looking for any answer that uses at least ...
1 vote
1 answer
336 views

Systems of conics

It seems well-known that the system of conics given by $\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{a^2-c^2}=1$ for $c>0$ fixed and $a \in (0,c)\cup(c,\infty)$ varying is orthogonal: whenever two of these curves ...
16 votes
2 answers
489 views

Are there piecewise-linear unknots that are not metrically unknottable?

A stick knot is a just a piecewise linear knot. We could define "stick isotopy" as isotopy that preserves the length of each linear piece. Are there stick knots which are topologically trival, but ...
4 votes
2 answers
934 views

a question about Gromov-Witten invariant

Do the Gromov-Witten invariants count the morphisms from a curve to a variety over $\mathbb{C}$?
4 votes
5 answers
3k views

Generalize Fourier transform to other basis than trigonometric function

The Fourier transform of periodic function $f$ yields a $l^2$-series of the functions coefficients when represented as countable linear combination of $\sin$ and $\cos$ functions. In how far can this ...
3 votes
3 answers
293 views

Expressing field inclusions by polynomial equalities on coefficients

Let $A$ be the set of all quadruples $(a_0,a_1,a_2,a_3) \in {\mathbb Q}^4$ such that the polynomial $P=X^4+a_3X^3+a_2X^2+a_1X+a_0$ is irreducible and if $z$ is any root of $P$, then ${\mathbb Q}(z)$ ...
6 votes
3 answers
976 views

examples of admissible representations of $GL_{n}(K)$ over p-adic field

I've been reading about the Langlands program (the paper by Torsten Wedhorn "Local langlands correspondence for GL(n) over p-adic fields, to be precise), and I want to get my hands dirty with examples....
20 votes
3 answers
2k views

Simple example of a ring which is normal but not CM

I try to keep a list of standard ring examples in my head to test commutative algebra conjectures against. I would therefore like to have an example of a ring which is normal but not Cohen-Macaulay. I'...
5 votes
1 answer
503 views

On the materials about cohomological induction

I am now learning induction problems in representation theory. I know David Vogan's book cohomological induction and unitary representation theory might be good references,but it is too thick. I ...
4 votes
1 answer
755 views

Coordinates on Teichmuller space

We know that every surface of genus ($g\geq 2$) admits a pair of pants decomposition. And there is the Fenchel Nielsen Coordinates on the Teichmuller space associated to such a decomposition where we ...
2 votes
1 answer
617 views

Representations of reductive groups over finite rings

What results are known about representations of reductive groups over finite rings in general? Here by finite rings I usually mean an algebra over $F_q$, I guess. I know Lusztig has a paper ...
4 votes
1 answer
731 views

Canonical basis for the extended quantum enveloping algebras

I am trying to understand some construction done by Lusztig in his book on quantum groups. Given some Cartan datum, let $U=U_q(\mathfrak{g})$ the standard quantized enveloping algebra of the Kac-Moody ...
0 votes
2 answers
351 views

name for "solid" subset of a partially ordered set?

For P a partially ordered set, let S be a subset of P such that if: a,c\in S and b\in P and a<=b<=c then b\in S Is there a name for a subset with this property? The term "dense" subset is ...
12 votes
1 answer
827 views

Graphs of Tangent Spheres

The Koebe–Andreev–Thurston theorem gives a characterization of planar graphs in terms of disjoint circles being tangent. For every planar graph $G$ there is a circle packing whose graph is G. What ...
11 votes
4 answers
12k views

How to find all integer points on an elliptic curve?

How can I determine the integer points of a given elliptic curve if I know its rank and its torsion group? I read same basic books on elliptic curves but as a non-professional I didn't understand ...
7 votes
2 answers
659 views

Chebyshev-like polynomials with integral roots

Chebyshev polynomials have real roots and satisfy a recurrence relation. I was wondering if one can find a sequence of polynomials with integral or rational roots with similar properties. More ...
2 votes
1 answer
131 views

Some equivalent statements about primitive algebras

I was reading a paper, and it said that the following were equivalent using the Axiom of Choice, but I tried working it out, and I wasn't sure how: an algebra $A$ is primitive; $A$ has a proper left ...
24 votes
4 answers
6k views

What is a section?

This question comes out of the answers to Ho Chung Siu's question about vector bundles. Based on my reading, it seems that the definition of the term "section" went through several phases of ...
5 votes
3 answers
3k views

Endomorphisms of vector bundles

I'm a bit stuck, and I'm hoping someone can help me out. I have a vector bundle $E$ on an algebraic curve (the ones I am interested in are holomorphic, but I'm sure that doesn't matter so much for ...
4 votes
1 answer
2k views

Intersection cohomology of flag varieties/Schubert varieties

How do you compute in characteristic $0$, intersection cohomology of partial flag varieties (corresponding to a fixed partition $\lambda$)? I understand the answer involves Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials;...
6 votes
4 answers
409 views

Is tensoring with a module representable iff it is locally free of finite rank?

Motivation: It's nice when you can think of the elements of an $A$-module $M$ as sections some $A$-scheme $Y\to Spec(A)$. That is, maps $Spec(A)\to Y$ such that $Spec(A)\to Y \to Spec(A)$ is the ...
11 votes
3 answers
2k views

Why is a variety of general type hyperbolic?

I heard people mentioned this in one sentence, but don't see the reason. Why a (smooth) variety of general type, i.e. an algebraic variety X with K_X big, is hyperbolic, i.e. has no non-constant map ...
1 vote
1 answer
336 views

A probabilistic inequality [closed]

Suppose $x_1,x_2,...,x_6$ are non-negative Independent and identically-distributed random variables, is it true that $P(x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4+x_5+x_6 \lt 3\delta) \lt 2P(x_1 \lt \delta)$ for any $\delta \...
2 votes
1 answer
651 views

Splitting matrix of rank one

Let R a normal domain, that is an integrally closed noetherian domain, like Dedekind domains, UFD, etc Let A=(a i j ) a matrix with elements in R and dimension n x m. Suppose rank A=1 ↔ all 2 x ...

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