Questions tagged [topological-groups]
A topological group is a group $G$ together with a topology on the elements of $G$ such that the group operation and group inverse function are both continuous (with respect to the topology).
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Normal subgroups of automorphism group of relational structure
Let $S$ be the set of all finite permutations of $\mathbb{N}$, i.e. they fix all but a finite set, and $A\subset S$ the set of all even permutations.
Theorem. The normal subgroups of $S_\infty$ are ...
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Which groups can be recovered from their unitary dual?
Note: in this post, every topological group under consideration is assumed to be Hausdorff.
Given a locally compact abelian group, one can construct its dual group, i.e. its group of (unitary) ...
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Are all compact subsets of Banach spaces small in a measure-theoretic sense?
Definition. A subset $K$ of a topological group $X$ is called measure-continuous if there exists a $\sigma$-additive Borel probability measure $\mu$ on $X$ such that for every compact subset $C\subset ...
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homeomorphisms induced by composant rotations in the solenoid
Let $S$ be the dyadic solenoid.
Let $x\in S$, and let $X$ be the union of all arcs (homeomorphic copies of $[0,1]$) in $S$ containing $x$.
$X$ is called a composant of $S$.
It is well-known ...
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Classifying space of centralizer
$\DeclareMathOperator\Map{Map}\newcommand{\B}{\mathrm{B}}\newcommand{\h}{\mathrm{h}}$Let $f:G\to H$ be a morphism of topological groups and let
$$H^{\h G}:=\Map_G(\mathrm{E}G, H)$$
be the homotopy ...
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Is $k(\!(x,y)\!)$ a topological field?
More generally, let $(R,m)$ be a Noetherian local domain with fraction field $K$. The $m$-adic topology turns $R$ into a topological ring. When $R$ is a discrete valuation ring, this topology extends ...
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Haar measurable sets and quotient maps
Let $G$ be a locally compact Hausdorff group with a Haar measure $\mu$, let $H$ be a closed normal subgroup of $G$, and let $q: G \to G/H$ be the quotient homomorphism. Let $\nu$ be a Haar measure ...
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"Homotopy homomorphisms" of homeomorphisms of Euclidean space
For a topological group $G$, an older term for a map $BG \to BG$ is a "homotopy homomorphism". If $G$ is connected, taking based loops shows that a homotopy class of such a map is the same ...
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What is the smallest $\sigma$-algebra of reals that is closed under addition of sets?
What is the smallest $\sigma$-algebra $\Sigma\subseteq\mathcal P(\Bbb R)$ containing the open sets and such that if $A,B\in\Sigma$, then $$A+B=\{a+b\mid a\in A,b\in B\}\in\Sigma?$$
I know that neither ...
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The group analogue of the James construction
If $(X,e)$ is a based topological space, then the James construction on $(X,e)$ is the free topological monoid with unit $e$: $J(X)=\coprod_{n\geq 1}X^n /\sim $ where $(x_1,...x_{j-1},e,x_j,...,x_n)\...
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Is there a non-trivial topological group structure of $\mathbb{Z}$?
More specificaly, is there a haussdorf non-discrete topology on $\mathbb{Z}$ that makes it a topological group with the usual addition operation?
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Semi group of polynomials which all roots lie on the unit circle
Let $X=\{f\in \mathbb{C}[z]\mid |z| \neq 1 \implies f(z) \neq 0\} $.
The motivation for consideration of such an $X$ is the the concept of Lee-Yang polynomials.
With the standard multiplication, $X$...
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Existence of infinite groups that are too reluctant to be topological
With ZFC, is there an infinite group $G$ such that there is no non-trivial non-discrete topology on $G$ with the functions $G\times G\to G,~~ (a,b) \mapsto ab$ and $G\to G,~~ a\mapsto a^{-1}$ ...
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group actions in dimension 2 and 3
I am looking for a reference to the following claims:
Any compact group (connected or not) acting on $S^2$ is differentiably conjugate to a linear action. This must be classical.
A circle $S^1$ ...
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Are locally compact, Hausdorff, locally path-connected topological groups locally Euclidean?
Is every locally compact, Hausdorff, locally path-connected topological group $G$ locally Euclidean? (That would imply of course also being a Lie group.) Is it true when countable basis is assumed? I ...
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Is there a natural topology on the automorphism group of a topological group?
$\DeclareMathOperator\TAut{TAut}\DeclareMathOperator\Homeo{Homeo}$Let $G$ be a topological group, and let $\TAut(G)$ denote the group of topological automorphisms of $G$ under composition (i.e. the ...
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Non-measurable sets on groups from translation invariance
The most well-known construction of a non-measurable set is the Vitali set. The idea behind Vitali sets is to split up the space (such as $[0,1]$) into equal-sized copies (guaranteed by translation ...
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Are the reduced group Von Neumann algebra/ Group $C^{\ast}$ algebra functorial in the case of LCH groups
Let $G$ be a LCH group and $\mu$ be its left Haar measure. Call $\lambda_G : G \to U(L_2(G,\mu))$ the left regular representation. We can define the reduced $C^{\ast}$ algebra and reduced Von Neumann ...
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Potential connected non-Lie subgroup
This painful question is inspired by the question
"non-Lie subgroups" . Let $f$ be a discontinuous additive map from $\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$. Is it possible that the graph of $f$, inside ...
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Meager subgroups of compact groups
Suppose we have an infinite compact (Hausdorff) group $G$, and a subgroup $H\leq G$ which is meagre.
Can $H$ always be covered by a countable family of nowhere dense sets $H_n$ such that $H_n^2$ is ...
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$\operatorname{Spaces}/BG$ $\sim$ $\operatorname{Spaces}^G$ $\sim$ $??(\Omega G)$
This is a crosspost (with minor alterations).
For a topological group $G$, assigning to a $G$-space $X$ the (canonical) map $EG\times_GX\to BG$ establishes an equivalence between the homotopy category ...
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Must an inverse limit of simply connected groups be simply connected?
While the fundamental group $\pi_1$ preserves products, it is not true in general that an inverse limit of simply connected topological spaces is simply connected. I would like to know if similar ...
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Topology on extensions of topological groups
Let $G$ and $H$ be two topological groups and let $\mathcal{E}:0 \to G \to E \to H \to 0$ be an extension of abstract groups.
Is there a way to introduce a topology on $E$ such that $\mathcal{E}$ ...
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Does each discrete solvable group admit an injective homomorphism to a compact topological group?
It is well-known that each abelian group admits an injective homomorphism to some compact topological group (for example to its Bohr compactification). Is the same fact true for solvable groups?
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Is every space a classifying space?
Despite a pretty thorough look (I think) I can’t find the answer to the following question: Is every (reasonable?) path connected space weakly equivalent to the classifying space of some topological ...
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'Infinitesimal' elements of a topological group
Let $G$ be a topological group, and let $M$ be the intersection of all conjugacy-invariant neighbourhoods of the identity in $G$ (in other words, the set of elements that can be taken arbitarily close ...
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Avoiding countable subgroups of general uncountable groups
The following problem is a general form of another problem (motivation is available there). Initially, the problems were posted together, but the first one is solved below, a solution that does not ...
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Haar Measure on a Quotient [closed]
Suppose you have a locally compact group G with a discrete subgroup H. Of course G has a unique (up to scalar) Haar measure, but it seems that G/H has and induced Haar measure as well.
How does ...
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Homotopic but not equivariantly homotopic maps
Let $G$ be a topological (or simplicial) group, let $X$ and $Y$ be $G$-spaces, and let $f,f':X\to Y$ be $G$-maps which are homotopic as maps of spaces. In general, $f$ and $f'$ may (of course) fail to ...
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For which G is BLG weak homotopy equivalent to LBG?
Let $G$ be a (Edit: path-)connected topological group. Under what additional hypotheses on $G$ is it true that $LBG$ is a classifying space for $LG$? (or, I guess equivalently, when is $LBG \sim BLG$?)...
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Bi-invariant metrics on compact Polish group
Let $(X,\tau,\circ)$ be a compact Polish group. Is there necessarily a metric $d$ on $X$ inducing $\tau$ such that $d(x \circ a,x \circ b) = d(a \circ x, b \circ x) = d(a,b)$ for all $x,a,b \in X$?
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Measures on general topological groups
I am interested in the group algebras of non-locally compact groups. What references can you advise?
This is a wide question, so I list more concretely what I would like to see:
Here X can be even ...
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Locally compact abelian groups
First, some preliminaries:
Define an "LCA group" to be a locally compact Hausdorff abelian topological group.
Define "smooth manifold" in a way that requires Hausdorffness, but not connectedness or ...
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A question about cohomology of the classifying spaces of compact groups
Let $G$ be a compact group (maybe non-Lie group). Let $B_{G}$ denote the
classifying space of $G$. If $G$ contains a circle group $\mathbb{S}^{1}$,
then I think that $H^{\ast }( B_{G};\mathbb{Q}
)$ is ...
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Pointed versus unpointed maps into a topological monoid
I've just stumbled on something that seems either too good to be true,
or else too good for me not to have heard of it before.
It has to do with the basepoint forgetting map
$$
u: [A, M] \to \langle A,...
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About locally compact groups without compact subgroups
Is every Hausdorff, locally compact group that does not contain any non-trivial compact group, finitely dimensional?
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Topological group locally homeomorphic to the Hilbert cube
Does there exist a topological group which is locally homeomorphic to the Hilbert cube $[0,1]^{\mathbb N}$?
Let me note that Hilbert cube has the fixed point property and thus it is not homeomorphic ...
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A topological group which is also a (not necessarily smooth) manifold is orientable
I am trying to show that a topological group which is also a (not necessarily smooth) manifold is automatically orientable. I know of a proof involving transition functions for smooth manifolds, in ...
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Topological groups in which all subgroups are closed
General question: does there exist a nondiscrete topological group $G$ such that all subgroups of $G$ are closed? Or, does there exist a nondiscrete topological vector space $V$ such that all vector ...
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Finite dimensional vector spaces over a complete but not-necessarily-valued field
I'm essentially reopening this old question of Ricky Demer which was never fully answered.
Essentially the original question: Suppose we have a topological field $F$ which is complete, Hausdorff, and ...
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Status of Hilbert-Smith conjecture and H-S conjecture for Hölder actions
The Hilbert-Smith conjecture states that
If $G$ is a locally compact group which acts effectively on a connected manifold as a
topological transformation group then is $G$ a Lie group.
It was ...
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Homomorphisms from $\mathbb{R}$ to $\mathrm{Homeo}^+(\mathbb{R})$, or "fractional iterations"
Let $G$ be the group of orientation-preserving homeomorphisms (or, if you prefer, diffeomorphisms) of the real line. Does there exist a natural way to associate, to each function $f \in G$, a ...
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Is every contractible homogeneous space of a connected Lie group homeomorphic to a Euclidean space?
Problem. Let $G$ be a connected Lie group and $H$ is a closed subgroup of $G$ such that the homogeneous space $G/H$ is contractible. Is $G/H$ homeomorphic to a Euclidean space $\mathbb R^n$ for some $...
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Why are free Boolean topological groups Hausdorff?
Assume $X$ is a Tychonoff space. Then $A(X)$ is the free topological abelian group over $X$. I know that $A(X)$ is Hausdorff and the canonical embedding from $X$ to $A(X)$ is a topological embedding.
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Are there locally compact groups which have no compact open subgroups and no discrete infinite cyclic subgroups?
The posting of this question was suggested by Yemon Choi: see Discrete cyclic subgroup.. The question is not mine; it's just a rephrasing of Discrete cyclic subgroup.
EDIT 4. This post claims that ...
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Is there an explicit construction of the Bohr Compactification of the Integers?
Is it possible to explicitly describe the Bohr compactification of $\mathbb Z$? This is equivalent to describing all the group homomorphisms $\mathbb R/\mathbb Z \to \mathbb R/\mathbb Z$ including ...
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$p$-adic exponentials for $p$-adic Lie groups
Let $G$ be a $p$-adic Lie group, $\text{Lie}(G)$ its Lie algebra.
Is there any reasonable notion of exponential map $\text{exp} : \text{Lie}(G)\to G$?
user113393
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index of a closed subgroup of a profinite group
In the book "profinite groups, arithmetic, and geometry" of Shatz, the index $(G:H)$ of a closed subgroup $H$ of a profinite group $G$ is defined to be the supernatural number $lcm\big((G/U):(H/(H\cap ...
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Must a locally compact group be Hausdorff in order to possess a Haar measure?
Does the existence of (left) Haar measure on a locally compact topological group require that the group be Hausdorff?
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Is there a purely topological definition of $\text{Spin}(p,q)$?
I'm cross-posting this question from Math.SE, as it didn't get much attention there (even after a bounty).
A common way to define the group $\text{Spin}(p,q)$ is via Clifford algebras. However, $\text{...
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