All Questions
Tagged with reference-request riemannian-geometry
320 questions
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Request for resources on directional derivative of the Riemannian distance function, and Berger's lemma about geodesics realizing the diameter
I've been recently interested in directional derivatives of the Riemannian distance function, and I came across this question, and its answer by Sergei Ivanov, where he stated an important result: (I ...
- 1,467
7
votes
2
answers
335
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Reference request: $\operatorname{Sym}^2_0(T^*M) \simeq \Lambda_- \otimes \Lambda_+$
I am looking for proof of the "well-known" result that for a $4$-dimensional Riemannian manifold $(M, g)$, we have an isomorphism
$$
\operatorname{Sym}^2_0(T^*M) \simeq \Lambda_- \otimes \...
- 113
1
vote
1
answer
158
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Comparison of special metrics on Riemann surfaces with the hyperbolic one
Let $X$ be a complex algebraic curve, or equivalently a compact Riemann surface, of genus $a\ge2$. Denote $\omega_1, \dots , \omega_a$ a basis of holomorphic differentials, and consider the Riemaniann ...
- 31
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78
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Is there a generalization of the Diameter Sphere Theorem to orbifolds?
The Diameter Sphere Theorem of Grove and Shiohama asserts that if $M$ is a compact Riemannian manifold with sectional curvature bounded from bellow by 1 and diameter greater than $\pi/2$, then $M$ is ...
- 51
1
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0
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122
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Bilipschitz constants of exponential map on small ball for Riemannian manifold with curvature bounds
Let $(M,g)$ be a Riemannian manifold with sectional curvature $\mathrm{sect}$ between $-K\le \mathrm{sect} \le K$ for some $K>0$. In [1] it is stated at the beginning of section 4, that if $u,v\in ...
- 111
3
votes
2
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236
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Lengths of closed geodesics and geodesic segments
Let $M$ be a closed Riemannian manifold of dimension $n \geq 2$. I am looking at sufficient conditions for the following two properties:
existence of closed geodesics of arbitrarily long length on $M$...
- 31
4
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1
answer
172
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Viscosity solutions of eikonal equation on Riemannian manifolds
It is well known that given a bounded open region $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, the Dirichlet problem $$\lVert \nabla u \rVert = 1, \quad u|_{\partial \Omega} = 0$$
admits the unique viscosity ...
- 235
2
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1
answer
182
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Reference request: uniformization theorem proof by Borel
This answer refers to a proof of the uniformization theorem via the PDE describing metrics of constant curvature (Liouville?) by Borel. I haven’t been able to find this reference, is anyone aware ...
- 661
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2
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375
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Non-orientable real algebraic three-dimensional manifolds
Smooth real algebraic hypersurfaces of even degree in $\mathbb{RP}^4$ that are maximal (i.e. that are homologically as rich as possible in the sense of the Smith-Thom inequality) are all non-...
- 183
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56
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Good orbifold and Ricci flow with Dirichlet boundary conditions on $\Sigma$
An orbifold $\mathcal O$ is a metrizable topological space equipped with an atlas modeled on $\Bbb R^n/\Gamma, \Gamma<O(n)$ finite. Let $\Sigma$ be the singular locus i.e. points modeled on $\...
- 383
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230
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The closure of the space of Riemannian metrics with a fixed isometry class
Let $M$ be a closed manifold, and let $\mathscr{M}$ be the space of all Riemannian metrics over $M$. It is known that this is a Fréchet manifold. Consider also $\mathscr{D}$ the diffeomorphisms group ...
- 808
2
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71
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References for discrete curvature
I'm wondering if anyone knows references on discrete curvature (eg. the content in this playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9_jI1bdZmz0hIrNCMQW1YmZysAiIYSSS).
Thank You!
- 131
7
votes
1
answer
529
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Conformal Killing fields satisfy a third order PDE
Let $(M,g)$ be a $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold with smooth metric $g$.
Proposition 3.2 in the paper "The Boost Problem in General Relativity" by O'Murchadha and Chistodoulou claims ...
- 969
2
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187
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Statistical invariants of Riemannian manifolds
$\DeclareMathOperator\diam{diam}\DeclareMathOperator\rad{rad}\DeclareMathOperator\iso{iso}\DeclareMathOperator\com{com}\DeclareMathOperator\con{con}$A cheap way of defining invariants of Riemannian ...
- 159
5
votes
1
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343
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Clarifying a result of Klingenberg
I am looking for some clarification on a result of Klingenberg. For context, I have a complete Riemannian manifold for which I would like to compute a lower bound on the injectivity radius at each ...
- 163
4
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2
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312
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Injective hulls of metric spaces
In the context of large scale geometry and geometric group theory, I have recently come across the concept of injective hulls of metric spaces. For a metric space $X$, let $\text{In}(X)$ be the set of ...
- 41
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113
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What is known about warped product metrics satisfying conditions more general than conformal flatness?
In this paper, the authors characterize warped product metrics which are conformally flat (the fibers must have constant sectional curvature, on some cases there is a limitation on the number of ...
- 659
4
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2
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228
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(Reference request) higher order Hölder spaces on riemannian manifolds
I am looking for a reference regarding the higher (than the first) order Hölder spaces on Riemannian manifolds. I am aware that defining Hölder spaces of form $C^{0,\alpha}$ is not an issue even ...
- 820
3
votes
1
answer
170
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Reference: parallel transport in the hyperboloid model
I'm reading the documentation of this package: Manopt, and they claim that in the hyperboloid model for $\mathbb{H}^d$ the parallel transport between tangent spaces $T_x$ and $T_y$ is given for any $u\...
- 5,405
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1
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530
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Geodesic distance on $\mathrm{SO}(n)$
$\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}$Recently I came across this old MSE post or this paper (w.o. proof) discussing the geodesic distance on $\SO(n)$ when it is equipped with the left-invariant Riemannian ...
- 364
4
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72
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Riemannian manifolds with a unique distance property
Let $M$ be a compact Riemannian manifold with geodesic distance function $d$, of (normalised) diameter $1$.
Some of my favourite manifolds $M$ have the property that there exists an integer $k$ such ...
- 1,949
6
votes
1
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423
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Difference between parallel transport and ambient projection
Consider a $d$-dimensional complete embedded Riemannian submanifold $(M,g)$ of a Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^D$ (The major examples we consider are sphere and Stiefel manifold). Assume the sectional ...
- 125
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182
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Symmetric line spaces are homeomorphic to Euclidean spaces
For points $x,y,z$ of a metric space $(X,d)$ we write $\mathbf Mxyz$ and say that $y$ is a midpoint between $x$ and $z$ if $d(x,z)=d(x,y)+d(y,z)$ and $d(x,y)=d(y,z)$.
Definition: A metric space $(X,d)$...
- 41.8k
2
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68
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Differential operators as Laplacians
Given a (second order elliptic) differential operator $D$ on a manifold, when can it be realized as $D=-\Delta + v$, where $\Delta$ is the Laplace - Beltrami operator of a Riemannian metric, and $v$ ...
- 17k
3
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1
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390
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Reference request for a Riemannian Fokker-Planck equation
The original post is in StackExchange but no one has answered it yet. I personally think it is more related to the research area so I put it in MathOverflow. Below is the question in the original post:...
- 187
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1
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169
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What integral formula is being used here?
I am trying to read the paper "Simple closed geodesics on convex surfaces" by E.Calabi and J. Cao and a certain passage is unclear for me. Before, let me contextualize and set up some ...
- 2,095
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2
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180
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Bisector of two points in a Riemannian manifold has measure $0$
Let $p,q\in M$, $p\neq q$, where $M$ is a Riemannian manifold. We will let the bisector of $p,q$ be $\mathcal{B}(p,q)=\{x\in M;d(p,x)=d(q,x)\}$. Does $\mathcal{B}(p,q)$ have measure $0$?
I was ...
- 10.6k
9
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1
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646
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Explicit construction of a (the?) dual symmetric space
I am looking for a reference, proof or disproof of the fact that every Riemannian globally symmetric space of compact (non-compact) type has a "dual", which is of non-compact (compact) type.
...
- 113
2
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1
answer
294
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Complex quadric as a symmetric space
It is known that a smooth complex quadric is a symmetric space. For example, it is
$$\operatorname{Spin}(n+2)/G$$
where $G$ is the maximal parabolic subgroup.
I want a reference for more details and ...
- 21
8
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1
answer
218
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Existence of properly discontinuous and cocompact action
Let $M$ be a complete Riemannian manifold. My question is, under what conditions does $M$ admit a discrete group of isometries $\Gamma$ which acts properly discontinuously and cocompactly on $M$, that ...
- 81
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265
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Riemannian geometry of Grassmannian bundles
The Grassmannian bundle of a vector bundle $E$ is a smooth manifold where each fiber over the base space is replaced by the Grassmannian (of specified rank) of the fiber. I am interested in defining a ...
- 41
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1
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169
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Explicit computation of the vertical and horizontal vector bundles
Given a closed Riemannian manifold $(X,g)$ and let $p\colon TX\to X$ be the usual projection, the paper I'm reading asserts that the Levi-Civita connection induces a splitting $T(TX)= H(TX)\oplus V(TX)...
- 247
2
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65
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Connection between a function and its usage in geometry [closed]
I know nothing about geometry, but I found a function which seems to have something to do with geometry.
This function is, $$f(x,y,z) = \dfrac{(x,y,z)}{\sqrt{1 + x^2 + y^2 + z^2}}$$
where $x,y,z$ is ...
- 121
8
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1
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375
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Harmonic functions on complete Riemannian manifolds
I have started reading a paper of Colding and Minicozzi, where they prove that on a complete Riemannian manifold $M$ of non-negative Ricci curvature, the space of harmonic functions of growth order at ...
- 81
2
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0
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663
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Reference request - Texts on geometric analysis with exercises
I’ve recently been studying some Riemannian geometry and geometric analysis, however I have found it difficult to find resources with exercises to practice. It seems that many textbooks past the ...
2
votes
1
answer
224
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The differentiability of the distance function on asymptotically flat manifolds
Let $M = \mathbb{R}^3 \setminus \overline{B_1}$ where $\overline{B_1}$ is the closed unit ball.
Let $g$ be an asymptotically flat metric of the form $g_{ij} = \delta_{ij}+h_{ij}$ in standard ...
- 969
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159
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On Sobolev spaces on domains in Riemannian manifolds
There is extensive literature on Sobolev spaces on complete Riemannian manifolds but are there any standard references regarding the definition and properties of Sobolev spaces on domains (possessing ...
- 505
5
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0
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276
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Fundamental group of compact globally symmetric spaces
The fundamental group of a globally symmetric space $M$ of compact type is known (see Loos [1], Borel [2]). The result can be formulated as follows: it is isomorphic to the quotient
$$(*) \quad \pi_1(...
- 1,123
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4
answers
667
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Reference for shortest educational path to (Riemannian) hyperbolic plane
I am teaching an undergraduate class for math majors on axiomatic geometry, culminating in the proof that hyperbolic geometry is equiconsistent* with Euclidean geometry. I would like to make an end-of-...
- 2,218
5
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1
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184
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Proof of equivalence between Lie triple systems and totally geodesic submanifolds
In a Riemannian symmetric space $Q$, it is well known that the existence of a totally geodesic submanifold at a point $p \in Q$ is equivalent to the existence of a Lie triple system at $p$, i.e., a ...
- 965
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127
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Are metrics of the form $dr^2+ \Omega^2 r^2 g_\text{round}$ asymptotically flat?
Let $M = [1,\infty)\times S^2$. Let $\Omega$ be any smooth positive function on $S^2$.
Is the metric $dr^2+ \Omega^2 r^2 g_\text{round}$ asymptotically flat (where $g_\text{round}$ is the round metric ...
- 969
6
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1
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816
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Proof that every three-dimensional Einstein manifold has constant curvature
In pseudo-Riemannian geometry it is well known that every three-dimensional Einstein manifold has constant curvature. A proof of this is sketched here.
Question. Does anyone know where in the ...
- 965
7
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0
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192
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Higher homotopy groups of an orbifold
Given an orbifold $\mathcal{O}$, I have seen many ways to define the orbifold fundamental group:
Thinking of $\mathcal{O}$ as a groupoid $\mathcal{G}$, $\pi_1^{orb}(\mathcal{O})$ can be defined as ...
- 1,452
5
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0
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261
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Laplacian spectrum and measured Gromov-Hausdorff convergence of Riemannian manifolds with boundary
In the paper "Collapsing of Riemannian manifolds and eigenvalues of Laplace operator" by Kenji Fukaya, it is proven that the spectrum of the Laplacian is continuous with respect to measured ...
- 409
3
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2
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347
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Direct calculation of the Fisher distance via Riemannian geodesics
I'm looking for a reference for a direct calculation of the Fisher distance (to avoid overloading the term "metric") $d_F(x,y) := 2 \cos^{-1} \sum_i \sqrt{x_i y_i}$ as the geodesic distance ...
- 15.4k
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65
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Where can I find a proof of the main properties of Weyl Curvature for semi-Riemannian manifolds?
Most of the references I've seen deal with Riemannian geometry, rather than semi-Riemannian geometry. Chens monograph, Pseudo-Riemannian Geometry, $\Delta$-Invariants and Applications is one of the ...
- 2,369
0
votes
1
answer
569
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Is this a manifold of bounded geometry?
Let $M$ be a complete non-compact manifold (possibly with boundary). Let $E$ be an open proper connected non-precompact subset of $M$ with smooth topological boundary, so that $\overline{E}$ is a non-...
- 459
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votes
0
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425
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Compact connected Riemannian manifolds are Ahlfors regular metric space
Let $(M,g)$ be a compact connected $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold; let $(X,d)$ denote its associated metric (length) space. A comment on the original formulation of this post mentioned that $(X,...
- 5,405
1
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0
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138
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References Request: Bach tensor
Recently I want to study about Bach tensor in detail. From the fundemental definition and properties to conformal invariant. Is there any references to me about Bach tensor? If there are some origins ...
- 11
1
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1
answer
258
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Isoperimetric inequality for domains in the exterior of a precompact open set in Riemannian manifold
Fix $n\geq 2$ and let $$\mathbb{H}^{n}=\mathbb{R}_{+}\times \mathbb{S}^{n-1}$$ be the hyperbolic space, so that any point $x\in \mathbb{H}^{n}$ can be represented in polar coordinates $x=(r, \theta)$, ...
- 459