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1 vote
0 answers
44 views

Lower bound for restricted sumset in ordered groups

Recently in The restricted sumsets in finite abelian groups it is proved that Suppose that $k \geq 2$ and $A$ is a non-empty subset of a finite abelian group $G$ with $|G| > 1$. Then the ...
24 votes
2 answers
1k views

Why can the general quintic be transformed to $v^5-5\beta v^3+10\beta^2v-\beta^2 = 0$?

The quintic can be transformed to the one-parameter Brioschi quintic, $$u^5-10\alpha u^3+45\alpha^2u-\alpha^2 = 0\tag1$$ This form is well-known for its connection to the symmetries of the ...
4 votes
1 answer
378 views

Where to begin in Computational Group Theory?

I'm coding a small application that looks for periodic solutions to the gravitational n-body problem. I'm trying to better understanding the symmetries of solutions, which is made up of the product of ...
0 votes
0 answers
61 views

Defining rank of an abelian subgroup using the second centralizer

I recently posted this on MSE, but didn't receive any feedback; so I'm posting it on MO. I recently came across this article which explored the maximal abelian subgroups of the symmetric group $S_n$. ...
9 votes
1 answer
304 views

About the normal subgroups of Burnside groups

I was reading "On periodic groups of odd period $n\ge 1003$" of V. S. Atabekyan. He found that the Burnside group $B_n$ with $n\ge 1003$ has uncountably many normal subgroups. However, I was ...
2 votes
0 answers
168 views

Centralizer of PSL in PGL and of SL in GL: reference request

$\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}\DeclareMathOperator\PGL{PGL}\DeclareMathOperator\PSL{PSL}$Consider the general linear group $\GL(n,q)$ over a finite field with $q$ elements and ...
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

Is the number of varieties of groups still unknown?

A variety of groups is a class of groups satisfying a specified set of equations. Equivalently, it is a class of groups that is closed under homomorphic images, subgroups, and direct products. A ...
4 votes
0 answers
97 views

Characterization of Vilenkin group

It is shown in [1, Section 1] by C.W. Onneweer that every infinite compact, metrizable, zero-dimensional commutative group is a Vilenkin group. My question is does this implication also hold if we ...
9 votes
1 answer
223 views

$p$-adic analytic pro-$p$ group satisfies a pro-$p$ identity?

Let $p$ be a prime. Let $w$ be an element of a free pro-$p$ group $F_r$ of finite rank $r\geq 2$. Then we say that a pro-$p$ group $G$ satisfies the pro-$p$ identity $w$ if for every homomorphism $ f:...
12 votes
1 answer
816 views

Do linear groups over a commutative ring satisfy the Tits alternative?

A group $G$ is said to satisfy the Tits alternative if any finitely generated subgroup of $G$ is either virtually solvable or contains a nonabelian free subgroup. Tits proved this for linear groups ...
8 votes
1 answer
322 views

Does every cancellative duo semigroup embed into a group?

Prompted by the comments to a recent answer by YCor to a related question (here), I'd like to ask the following: Q. Does every cancellative duo semigroup embed into a group? A (multiplicatively ...
1 vote
0 answers
89 views

The base group of a wreath product of an abelian group by $ {\mathbb{Z}}$ is a characterstic subgroup

I've copied over this question from what I asked on Mathematics Stack Exchange, in the hope that some experts here can direct me to some relevant results. Let $A$ be a finitely generated abelian group,...
8 votes
2 answers
596 views

If a semigroup embeds into a group, then is it a subdirect product of groups?

The title has it all: Q. If a semigroup $S$ embeds into a group, then is $S$ (isomorphic to) a subdirect product of groups? If yes, then $S$ is a subdirect product of subdirectly irreducible groups,...
4 votes
3 answers
320 views

Examples of IF-groups

I have seen that several authors say that an infinite group $G$ is an IF-group (or has the IF-property) if every subgroup of infinite index in $G$ is free (for instance, see https://arxiv.org/pdf/1607....
16 votes
3 answers
1k views

Conjectures in the representation theory of the symmetric group

Question: What are current open conjectures about the representation theory of the symmetric group? I am interested mostly in the characteristic 0 case, but conjectures for the modular case can also ...
7 votes
2 answers
417 views

Catalogue of groups with short finite presentations

For various types of groups, there exist catalogues of those groups of the particular type which are "small" in a certain sense. — For example: The GAP Small Groups Library catalogizes ...
8 votes
3 answers
559 views

Reference for tetrahedral Coxeter group

Let $G$ be the group with 4 generators, each of order 2, such that the product of any 2, say $ab$, has order 3 (i.e., $ababab=e$). That is, this is an infinite reflection group with Coxeter diagram a ...
6 votes
1 answer
464 views

Adjoint orbits of a finite group of type $G_2$

Let $q=p^\alpha$ be a prime power and $k=\mathbb{F}_q$. Let $G\subseteq \mathrm{GL}_N(k)$ be a simple finite group of Lie type, with root system of type $G_2$, and let $\mathfrak{g}\subseteq \mathfrak{...
2 votes
1 answer
232 views

Reference for surjectivity of the canonical map $R^{G_1} \otimes R^{G_2} \to R^{G_1 \cap G_2}$

Let $R$ be a commutative ring, $G$ a finite group with an action over $R$. Let $G_1, G_2 \subset G$ be two subgroups. Then the canonical map $R^{G_1} \otimes R^{G_2} \to R^{G_1 \cap G_2}$ is ...
5 votes
5 answers
873 views

Green polynomials

Is there any software for calculating Green polynomials (of type A)? Or, at least, where can I find tables of Green polynomials? Also, I would be interested in some formulas for Green polynomials in ...
3 votes
0 answers
161 views

Generalized dimension property for rings

My question is very basic, I am looking for a characterization (and name) of rings $R$ satisfying the following property $\star$. For any $V, W$ two finitely generated $R$-modules such that $V\oplus W\...
1 vote
0 answers
172 views

Isomorphism classes of finite $\mathbb{N}$-groups

Where can I find resources on isomorphism classes of finite $\mathbb{N}$-groups, i.e. groups acted on by the monoid $(\mathbb{N}, +)$? I edited this question to be more focused on what I'm interested ...
5 votes
3 answers
851 views

What are some examples of non-commutative $\mathbb{Q}$-monoids and/or $\mathbb{R}$-monoids?

Definition 0. Let $R$ denote a commutative semiring with $0$ and $1$. By an $R$-monoid, I mean a monoid $M$ equipped with an action $R \times M \rightarrow M$ denoted $r,m \mapsto m^r$, satisfying the ...
1 vote
1 answer
209 views

A question about automorphism group of abelian group

Does anyone know any references that describe automorphism group $\operatorname{Aut}(\mathbb R^n\times \mathbb T^m)$? I searched for a long time but couldn't find it.
11 votes
1 answer
1k views

Classification of (not necessarily connected) compact Lie groups

I am looking for a classification of compact (not necessarily connected) Lie groups. Clearly, all such groups are extensions of a finite "component group" $\pi_0(G)$ by a compact connected ...
41 votes
8 answers
16k views

What are some good group theory references?

I'm curious about what books people use for a group theory reference. I don't currently own a dedicated group theory book, and I think I'd find such a book very helpful in my research. What is your ...
7 votes
1 answer
224 views

Generating set of permutation group such that generators do not "contain" other group elements

Let $(G, X)$ be a permutation group with domain $X$. Let $O=\{o_1,\dots,o_m\}$ be the set of orbits of $G$. I am interested in generating sets $S$ with the following property: Let $g\in S$ be a ...
11 votes
1 answer
250 views

Recognising the elements of the Grigorchuk group

The Grigorchuk group $\mathfrak{G}= \langle a,b,c,d \rangle$ is a group of automorphisms of the infinite rooted binary tree $\mathcal{T}_2$. Every element of $\mathfrak{G}$ can be represented by a ...
5 votes
0 answers
140 views

Classification of visible actions for *reducible* representations?

Is there a classification of the pairs $(G,V)$ such that $G$ is reductive [and connected, if you like], and $G$ acts faithfully and visibly on $V$ - crucially, including all cases where $V$ is ...
1 vote
0 answers
92 views

The existence of such homomorphism [closed]

Are there any papers or books that investigate/discuss the relationship between conjugacy classes and normality for the existence of non-trivial homomrphism f:G->H were H is some nontrivial ...
2 votes
0 answers
118 views

What are the finite-dimensional irreducible unitary representations of $E(3)$?

Let $E(3)$ be the Euclidean group of $\mathbb{R}^3$ defined, e.g., by $$E(3)=SO(3)\ltimes T(3)$$ where $T(3)$ is the translation group. I am looking for a reference classifying all the finite-...
2 votes
1 answer
111 views

Structure of elements of a finite group not contained in any conjugate of a proper subgroup

Let $G$ be a finite group and $H$ be a proper subgroup of $G$. It is elementary to prove that the union of all conjugates of $H$ under $G$, $$U:=\bigcup_{\sigma\in G}\sigma^{-1}H\sigma,$$ is properly ...
4 votes
0 answers
75 views

Alternating bihomomorphism is a skew 2-cocycle

It seems to be a well-known fact that every alternating bihomomorphism $G\times G\to\mathbb{C}^\times$ for a finite abelian group $G$ is the skew of some 2-cocycle (see for instance Symmetric analogue ...
12 votes
4 answers
2k views

Efficient presentations for finite groups

A finitely presented group which has more generators than relations has an infinite abelianization and so is an infinite group. Therefore, for a finite group, all presentations must have at least as ...
2 votes
0 answers
68 views

Amplification argument for hyperlinear groups

Let us define a group $G$ to be a hyperlinear group if it satisfies the conclusion of Theorem 3.6. in these notes by Vladimir Pestov. It is well-known that one can use the so-called amplification ...
5 votes
0 answers
108 views

Non-monotileable amenable groups

This is crossposted from MSE. We say a subset $A$ of a group $G$ is a monotile for $G$ if $G$ is a disjoint union of right translates of $A$. In his article Monotileable Amenable Groups, B. Weiss ...
4 votes
0 answers
107 views

Complex reflection groups: reference request

Suppose that $V$ is a finite-dimensional complex vector space, that $m\ge 2$ is an integer and that $G\subset \operatorname{GL}(V)$ is a finite subgroup such that $V$ is an irreducible ${\mathbb{C}}[G]...
9 votes
4 answers
2k views

Commuting matrices in GL(n,Z)

Suppose $M$ is a "hyperbolic" matrix in $GL(n,\mathbb Z)$, i.e., that its characteristic polynomial $p$ is irreducible over $\mathbb Z$ and has no roots of modulus 1. Is there a closed description ...
6 votes
0 answers
138 views

Equation in a nilpotent group

Let $G$ be a nilpotent group of class at most $r$ (that is, $\gamma^{r+1}G=1$). Let elements $g_1,\dotsc,g_n\in G$ be fixed. We are interested in the set $V\subseteq\mathbb Z^n$ of solutions $x=(x_1,\...
7 votes
0 answers
405 views

How can I get my hands on McKay's "Finite p-groups" lecture notes?

How can we find Susan McKay's "Finite $p$-groups" lecture notes? The notes I'm talking about are these. I emailed Peter Cameron, but he has since moved to a different university, and has no ...
10 votes
3 answers
431 views

A malnormal embedding theorem?

Let $Q$ be a recursively presented group. Is it possible to embed $Q$ into a finitely presented group $G$ such that the image of $Q$ is malnormal in $G$? Note that a subgroup $H$ of $G$ is malnormal ...
3 votes
1 answer
165 views

When the fundamental group of subgraph of groups embeds?

Given a connected graph of groups $\mathcal G$ (where edge maps are embeddings), by a subgraph we mean a graph of groups obtain by omitting some vertices, some edges, and replacing the remaining ...
3 votes
0 answers
186 views

Bourgain-Gamburd-like theorems in the non-algebraic case

For $\mu$ a Borel probability measure on the compact group $G=\operatorname{SU}(d)$, Bourgain-Gamburd prove that the spectral radius of the associated operator on $L^2(G)$ is strictly less than one, ...
1 vote
0 answers
71 views

Finitely presentable groups are residually finite if and only if they are universally pseudofinite

Suppose $G$ is finitely presentable. Then residual finiteness of $G$ is equivalent to $G$ satisfying the universal theory of finite groups (equivalently, to every existential statement true in $G$ ...
1 vote
0 answers
134 views

Isomorphic quotients of a countably infinitely-generated free abelian group

Let $F$ denote the free abelian group on countably infinite generators. I am trying to understand the relationship between normal subgroups $A$ and $B$ of $F$ with isomorphic quotients. So is there a ...
6 votes
0 answers
121 views

Sylow subgroups of the restricted Burnside group $\mathrm{RB}(d,n)$?

$\DeclareMathOperator\RB{RB}$What is known about the Sylow subgroups of the restricted Burnside groups $\RB(d,n)$ ? I am looking for a reference. In fact my question is slightly more general. Recall ...
5 votes
0 answers
200 views

Virtual fibring of $\mathrm{Out}(F_2\times F_2)$

A finitely generated group $G$ is said to virtually fibre if there is a finite index subgroup $H\leq G$ and a non-trivial map $\varphi:H\to\mathbb{Z}$ with $\ker(\varphi)$ finitely generated. I want ...
5 votes
1 answer
365 views

Number of $k$-tuples of elements generating a cyclic group

Let $k$, $m$ be natural numbers, and $C_m:=\mathbb{Z}/ m \mathbb{Z}$ be the cyclic group of order $m$. Let $N_{k, \, m}$ be the cardinality of the following set: $$\{(a_1, \ldots, a_k) \in (C_m)^k \; ...
10 votes
2 answers
459 views

Presentation of special linear group over localizations of the integers

I am looking (for $n,k\in{\mathbb Z}$) for a presentation (in the best of all worlds concretely, as a list of relators) for the group ${\rm SL}_n(R)$ for $R={\mathbb Z}[\frac{1}{k}]=\{\frac{a}{k^l}\...
1 vote
0 answers
188 views

Does every amenable group $G$ admit a two-sided Folner sequence?

By two-sided Følner sequence I mean a sequence $(F_N)_N$ of subsets of $G$ which is both a left-Følner and a right-Følner sequence. Context: I just came up with this question and surprisingly I haven'...

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