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4 votes
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Characterization of Vilenkin group

It is shown in [1, Section 1] by C.W. Onneweer that every infinite compact, metrizable, zero-dimensional commutative group is a Vilenkin group. My question is does this implication also hold if we ...
John's user avatar
  • 85
9 votes
1 answer
223 views

$p$-adic analytic pro-$p$ group satisfies a pro-$p$ identity?

Let $p$ be a prime. Let $w$ be an element of a free pro-$p$ group $F_r$ of finite rank $r\geq 2$. Then we say that a pro-$p$ group $G$ satisfies the pro-$p$ identity $w$ if for every homomorphism $ f:...
stupid boy's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
106 views

Hereditarily just-infinite pro-$2$ groups

An infinite profinite group $G$ is called just-infinite if all non-trivial closed normal subgroups of $G$ have finite index. A profinite group is called hereditarily just-infinite if every open ...
stupid boy's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
98 views

Existence of countable dense normal subgroups of global Galois group

Let $K$ be a number field, $S$ a finite set of primes of $K$ and $ G_{K,S} $ the Galois group of the maximal extension of $ K $ (inside a fixed algebraic closure of $K$) unramified outside $ S $. In ...
Nobody's user avatar
  • 863
1 vote
0 answers
120 views

Multiplicativity of Euler–Poincaré characteristics of cohomology of pro-$p$ groups

While reading a paper, I found a mentioning that for an extension $1 \rightarrow H \rightarrow G \rightarrow N \rightarrow 1$ of pro-$p$ groups, the Euler–Poincaré characteristics $\chi(H)$, $\chi(G)$,...
gualterio's user avatar
  • 1,013
1 vote
1 answer
95 views

Quotients of pro-$p$ groups linear over a complete Noetherian local ring

Let $R$ be complete Noetherian local ring with finite residue field $\mathbb{F}$ of characteristic $ p $. We say that a pro-$p$ group $G$ is linear over $R$ if it is isomorphic to a closed subgroup of ...
Nobody's user avatar
  • 863
4 votes
0 answers
103 views

Bound of word width in compact $p$-adic analytic group

A theorem proved by A. Jaikin-Zapirain in On the verbal width of finitely generated pro-$p$ groups says that: If $G$ is a compact $p$-adic analytic group, then every word $w$ of a free group $F$ has ...
Lucas's user avatar
  • 329
4 votes
1 answer
381 views

Are braid groups conjugacy separable?

I would like to re-ask a question that was raised in the comments here: Normal subgroups of braid groups Namely, a group $G$ is called conjugacy separable, if it holds that for every two elements $x,...
Ehud Meir's user avatar
  • 5,039
4 votes
0 answers
135 views

Improvements of the Reidemeister-Schreier index formula for particular classes of groups

I have a couple of questions regarding possible improvements of the Reidemeister-Schreier index formula: let $G$ be a $d$-generated group and let $H$ be a subgroup of $G$, then $$d(H) \le (d-1) \...
Matteo Vannacci's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
329 views

A hyperbolic group with a small profinite completion

Is there a finitely generated non-elementary word hyperbolic group the profinite completion of which is known (or conjectured) to be rather restricted, that is: abelian, pro-$p$, virtually prosolvable,...
Pablo's user avatar
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3 votes
0 answers
209 views

Growth of the number of generators in hyperbolic groups

Let $G$ be an infinite hyperbolic group, and let us further assume that it is residually finite (or even LERF/GFERF) so that we have plenty of subgroups of finite index. I would like to know if one ...
Pablo's user avatar
  • 11.3k
0 votes
0 answers
192 views

Thin profinite groups - nonabelian analogues of p-adic integers

Let $p$ be a prime number, $S = C_p$ a cyclic group of order $p$, $G = \mathbb{Z}_p$ the profinite additive group of $p$-adic integers. It is well known that all the closed nontrivial subgroups of $G$ ...
Pablo's user avatar
  • 11.3k
10 votes
3 answers
855 views

History of profinite groups, when was it first mentioned? What was the original definition?

Searching left me hanging. One of my professors told me the definition using the topological properties was the first one but I cannot find any resources. Is that true? If not, how was it originally ...
Horstenson's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
144 views

Infinitely generated powerful pro-$p$ groups

A pro-$p$ group of finite subgroup rank has an open subgroup $P$ that is uniformly powerful, meaning that $[P,P]$ is contained in the group generated by $2p$-th powers in $P$, and raising elements to ...
Colin Reid's user avatar
  • 4,728