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Continuous semigroup homomorphism of composition to additive structure

Let $G$ be the topological semigroup whose underlying space is $C(\mathbb{R}^d,\mathbb{R}^d)$ equipped with composition as semigroup operation and let $H$ be the topological group whose underlying ...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
6 votes
1 answer
553 views

Derivations of universal enveloping algebra of Lie algebras

We know a lot about derivations of Lie algebra. However, for the universal enveloping algebra of Lie algebra, we have few references about it. My question: describing the derivations of enveloping ...
user11090426's user avatar
18 votes
2 answers
1k views

Monoids of endomorphisms of nonisomorphic groups

Can monoids of endomorphisms of nonisomorphic groups be isomorphic ?
Arshak Aivazian's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
163 views

Internal commutative monoid gives commutative monad

Let $(C,\otimes,1)$ be a symmetric monoidal category. Let $(M,\mu,\eta)$ be an internal commutative monoid object. The functor $X\mapsto M\otimes X$ has a canonical monad structure, with unit and ...
geodude's user avatar
  • 2,129
4 votes
1 answer
134 views

Joint spectral radius of $\{M,M^T\}$

Let $F$ be a bounded subset of ${\bf M}_n({\mathbb C})$. G.-C. Rota & G. Strang defined the joint spectral radius of $F$ as follows. For $k\ge1$, denote $F_k$ the set of all products of $k$ ...
Denis Serre's user avatar
  • 52.3k
3 votes
0 answers
83 views

Cancellativity of a particular $2$-generated monoid presented by an infinite number of relations

Let $X = \{x, y\}$ be a two-element set, and let $H$ be the monoid defined by the presentation $$ \langle x, y \mid x y^k x = y x y^{k+1} x y, \text{ for } k = 0, 1, 2, \ldots\rangle. $$ That is, $H$ ...
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
147 views

Division in the universal enveloping algebra

Let $\mathfrak g$ be a (semisimple) Lie algebra, $\mathfrak b\subset \mathfrak g$ a Borel and $\mathfrak n = [\mathfrak b,\mathfrak b]$. Then I am interested in solving certain division problems in $U(...
Rik Voorhaar's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
40 views

Closest generators for matrix algebra which is not semisimple

Given a collection of $n$ commuting $n \times n$ matrices $A_1, \dots, A_n \subset M_n (\mathbb{R})$ which generate a semisimple algebra $\mathcal{A}$, I am interested in finding matrices $E_1, \dots, ...
Eric's user avatar
  • 131
2 votes
0 answers
60 views

Are there finitely-presented astral monoids?

We say a semigroup $S$ is $k$-astral if there exists a finite set $F \subset S$ such that whenever $s_1, s_2, ..., s_k \in S$ there exists $s \in S$ such that $\forall i: s_i \in sF$. Say $S$ is ...
Ville Salo's user avatar
  • 6,652
7 votes
0 answers
260 views

Generating the monoid of injective endomorphisms of the free group

Let $F$ be the free group of rank $2$ (or any finite rank if this does not matter). The set of injective group endomorphisms $F\to F$ forms a monoid $M$ by compositions. Is there a simple looking set ...
Lvzhou Chen's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
265 views

Testing ideal membership in the Weyl algebra: a simple example

In Example 1.1.4 of the book Grobner Deformations of Hypergeometric Differential Equations, it is stated without proof that $$\partial^2 \in D\cdot \langle x\partial^4, x^3\partial^2 \rangle \tag{$\...
David Roberts's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
153 views

Define a homomorphism of a set of graphs to its power set

Let $G$ be a simple graph and $S$ be the set of all sub graphs of $G$. Define two operations on $S$ as: $union$ of two graphs $ G_1$ and $G_2$ is, $G_1\cup G_2$ $=\langle V(G_1)\cup V(G_2), (E(G_1)\...
gete's user avatar
  • 203
0 votes
1 answer
296 views

Multiplicative monoid of ring modulo units

Let $M = \mathbb{Z}[\phi] \setminus \{0\}$ be the multiplicative monoid of the ring $\mathbb{Z}[\phi]$ with $\phi = \frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}$ the golden ratio. We define the equivalence relationship $x\...
Adi Ostrov's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
103 views

Lattices with trivial coinvariants for finite groups

Let $G$ be a finite group. A $\mathbb{Z}G$-lattice is a $\mathbb{Z}G$-module that is (as abelian group) a free abelian group of finite rank. Question: Is there a finite group $G$ and a $\mathbb{Z}...
tj_'s user avatar
  • 2,160
6 votes
0 answers
132 views

Generalization of pseudogroups

Pseudogroups are defined here: https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/pseudogroup One of the problems with defining manifolds in terms of pseudogroups is that it gives no notion of a morphism between manifolds,...
Joshua Meyers's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
585 views

Is the equational theory of groups axiomatized by the associative law?

Consider the class of groups in the signature {*}. Is the equational theory of that class axiomatized by the associative law? I asked this on math stack exchange but I didn't receive a satisfactory ...
user107952's user avatar
  • 2,023
10 votes
3 answers
1k views

Dual of a bimodule

For a noncommutative ring $R$, and an $R$-$R$-bimodule $B$, is there a "correct/natural" notion of a dual bimodule? I am interested, really, when $B$ is projective as a left $R$-module. Note: ...
Fofi Konstantopoulou's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
303 views

A characterisation of faces of rational polyhedral cones

This is about a (seemingly) basic lemma about rational polyhedral cones that is sometimes used when working with toric varieties and is usually "left to the reader". Unfortunately, I could ...
Fred Rohrer's user avatar
  • 6,700
7 votes
0 answers
579 views

Guises of the noncrossing partitions (NCPs)

From "Noncrossing partitions in surprising locations" by Jon McCammond: Certain mathematical structures make a habit of reoccuring in the most diverse list of settings. Some obvious ...
Tom Copeland's user avatar
  • 10.5k
5 votes
1 answer
170 views

Which homotopy types can be realized as the classifying space of a right-cancellative discrete monoid?

McDuff showed that every connected homotopy type can be realized as the classifying space of a discrete monoid, but the monoid she constructs has lots of idempotents. Question: Which homotopy types ...
Tim Campion's user avatar
  • 63.9k
1 vote
0 answers
214 views

Shape of possible counterexamples to the Jacobian and Dixmier Conjectures

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero. It is well-known, see for example Corollary 10.2.21, that if $(x,y) \mapsto (p,q) \in k[x,y]^2$ is a counterexample to the two-dimensional Jacobian ...
user237522's user avatar
  • 2,837
10 votes
1 answer
2k views

Who invented Monoid?

I was trying to find (and failed) the original author of either the concept of Monoid (set with binary associative operation and identity) the name (which sounds french ? and also Dioid (for what ...
c69's user avatar
  • 203
3 votes
0 answers
72 views

Splitting of central simple algebras in the Schur subgroup over residue fields of places

Recall that a valuation domain of ​a field extension ​$K/k$ is a $k$-subalgebra $V$ of $K$ ​not equal to $K$ ​such that for every $a\in K$ at least one of $a$ and $a^{-1}$ is in $V$. A​ ​place of $K/k$...
Fabian Meumertzheim's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
42 views

Concerning $(x,y) \mapsto (x^{\frac{n}{r}+1}y + A,\mu x^{-\frac{n}{r}}+B)$

Let $r \in \mathbb{N}-\{0\}$. Commutative case: Let $f : (x,y) \mapsto (p,q)$ be a map from $\mathbb{C}[x,y]$ to $\mathbb{C}[x^{1/r},x^{-1/r},y]$ satisfying the following two conditions: (i) $\...
user237522's user avatar
  • 2,837
3 votes
0 answers
93 views

Is a specific endomorphism of $A_1$ an automorphism?

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero, and let $A_1(k)$ be the first Weyl algebra, namely, the associative non-commutative $k$-algebra generated by $x$ and $y$ subject to the relation $yx-xy=1$. ...
user237522's user avatar
  • 2,837
2 votes
0 answers
44 views

Partially commutative elements in powers of augmentation ideal

Let $\vartheta$ a relation of parcial commutation over a set $X,$ and consider the respective free parcially commutative group $F(X, \vartheta).$ Let $K[F(X, \vartheta)]$ the parcially commutative ...
674123173797 - 4's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
200 views

A non-commutative analog of a result concerning a Jacobian pair

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero and let $E=E(x,y) \in k[x,y]$. Define $t_x(E)$ to be the maximum among $0$ and the $x$-degree of $E(x,0)$. Similarly, define $t_y(E)$ to be the maximum among $...
user237522's user avatar
  • 2,837
7 votes
1 answer
207 views

Relative Dickson (trace) criterion for Jacobson radical?

In the following, all algebras are associative and unital. Let $J\left(A\right)$ denote the Jacobson radical of an arbitrary algebra $A$. Recall that this is defined as the set of all $a \in A$ such ...
darij grinberg's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
205 views

Topological category of topological monoids / operads

The category of topological monoids can be made into a topological category in a naive way. Namely, the space of all continuous homomorphisms between two topological monoids is a closed subspace of ...
Keke Zhang's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
307 views

Characterization of Archimedean linearly ordered monoids

In this question, it is shown that all Archimedean ordered groups are isomorphic to an ordered subgroup of $\mathbb R$. Additionally, it is shown that if such a group is complete, then it is ...
eyeballfrog's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
310 views

Flatness of submodules of free modules

Are submodules of free $\mathbb{Z}[G]$-modules flat? if not what conditions on $G$ makes it true? $G$ is an infinite group. If $\mathbb{Z}[G]$ is a Prüfer domain then this is true. Can a group ring $...
user127776's user avatar
  • 5,901
6 votes
0 answers
47 views

Special monomorphism to encode the inclusion of topological submonoids

Consider the category $\mathrm{TopMon}$ of topological monoids and continuous monoid homomorphisms. Consider the inclusion $i:\Bbb{R}_{\ge 0}\hookrightarrow \Bbb{R}$, where the spaces are taken with ...
geodude's user avatar
  • 2,129
1 vote
0 answers
69 views

How exactly to adapt Brown's collapse from monoids to algebras?

In The Geometry of Rewriting Systems (Springerlink behind paywall), Kenneth Brown describes a method to collapse the bar resolution of a monoid. Roughly: Given a simplicial set $X$ equipped with a ...
Hilario Fernandes's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
84 views

Primage structures: induced domain partitioning by itterated inverse (reference request)

I am studying the list of inverse images (preimage sets) of some function $f$ at a given inverse depth $j$ -- for each element $x_i$ of a finite domain $X$. For example, the j-th such preimage list ...
bmf's user avatar
  • 23
4 votes
1 answer
368 views

Possible values of symmetric functions evaluated on quaternions

$\DeclareMathOperator\sym{sym}$Let $i$, $j$, $k$ be the units of quaternions, in particular $i^2=j^2=k^2=-1$, $ijk=-1$. We will use non commutative variables $x$, $y$, $z$. Define $\sym_{a,b,c}$ to be ...
Eric's user avatar
  • 53
12 votes
3 answers
849 views

Subalgebra of a group algebra

Let $k$ be a field, $G$ a finite group, and $k[G]$ the group algebra. Let $A$ be a subalgebra of $k[G]$. In general, $A$ is not the group algebra of some subgroup $H$ of $G$. Question: Is there any ...
Student's user avatar
  • 5,230
2 votes
1 answer
195 views

A question about semigroup union

The semigroup of all order-preserving and decreasing transformations in full transformations semigroup $T_n$ is denoted $C_n$. I consider the idempotent set $A=\{\begin{bmatrix}2\\1 \end{bmatrix},\...
1Spectre1's user avatar
  • 355
4 votes
1 answer
182 views

Origin of the relations of Leavitt path algebras

I know the formal definition of Leavitt path algebras, but I want know why the relations defining Leavitt Path Algebras are defined in that way? what is special of this relations? My real hidden ...
Lastname's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
202 views

What is the normalized complex of a simplicial set with a monoid action?

This question is a follow up to this question I posted on Math.SE. I will make this question self-contained, though. In a certain point on the paper The Geometry of Rewriting Systems, Kenneth Brown ...
Hilario Fernandes's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
2k views

Ideal structure of a tensor product of certain algebras

I would be grateful if anyone could give me a reference regarding the following question. Suppose that $A$ and $B$ are two unital prime algebras over a field $F$ whose center consists of scalar ...
Ilja's user avatar
  • 423
3 votes
1 answer
244 views

Category of continuous self maps

Is there any way to reconstruct a topological space from the category of its continuous self maps (possibly under some assumptions)? How can we tell whether a category is the category of continuous ...
alesia's user avatar
  • 2,772
1 vote
0 answers
132 views

Is the Upper Banach density always zero with respect to some sequence of Finite subset

The following question came to me while reading the paper 'Density in Arbitrary Semigroups' by Hindman and Strauss. Question: Given an infinite subset $A$ of $\mathbb{N}$ such that $A^c$ is also ...
Surajit's user avatar
  • 73
3 votes
1 answer
62 views

Is a J-simple semigroup with an idempotent necessarily regular?

If a semigroup S has no proper ideals can it have both regular and non-regular members? My guess would be 'yes' but in that case does anyone know of an example in the literature?
Peter Higgins's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
187 views

Any f.p. faithful simple module over a primitive group ring?

Recall that a ring $R$ is primitive if it has a faithful simple left module. Let $G$ be a countable discrete group and $R=\mathbb{k}G$, where $\mathbb{k}$ denotes some field or $\mathbb{Z}$. There ...
Jiang's user avatar
  • 1,528
6 votes
1 answer
214 views

Weak associativity

Let $(V,*)$ be an algebra and denote $A_*\in \text{Hom}(V^{\otimes 3},V)$ the associator of the binary product $*\in \text{Hom}(V^{\otimes 2},V)$ defined as $A_*(a,b,c):=(a*b)*c-a*(b*c)$. The ...
thingsthatmighthavebeen's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
55 views

Schemes for conditional distributions (monads)

(Note: This is a heuristic question. I'm trying to work out if this idea makes sense. I don't have much background in this area, so apologies if I'm wide of the mark.) Suppose you have a monad ...
prdnr's user avatar
  • 121
-3 votes
1 answer
234 views

A common name for a functorial construction of Commutative Algebra?

I am interested whether the following construction naturally appearing in Commutative Algebra has some know and acceped name. Given a commutative monoid $(M,+)$ and a set $X$, consider the family $F(...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.9k
1 vote
0 answers
111 views

When a semigroup ideal is a determinantal ideal?

Let $S=\langle n_1,...,n_r \rangle$ be a commutative semigroup, and let $I_S \subset k[x_1,...,x_r]$ the associated ideal of $S$, defined as the kernel of the polinomial map $\varphi:k[x_1,...x_n] \...
Paolo1994's user avatar
  • 113
5 votes
1 answer
254 views

Examples of Yang-Baxter monoids

Then we say that an algebra $(X,f,g,\circ,1)$ is a Yang-Baxter monoid if it satisfies the following identities: $(X,\circ,1)$ is a monoid, $f(x,1)=1,f(1,x)=x,g(x,1)=x,g(1,x)=1$ $x\circ y=f(x,y)\circ ...
Joseph Van Name's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
229 views

Has the "semidirect monoid of a semiring" been considered anywhere?

Given a semiring $S$, we get a monoid $M(S)$ as follows: The underlying set of $S$ is $S^2$ The identity element is $(0,1)$ The law of composition is given by $$(a,A)(b,B) = (Ba+b,AB),$$ where $a,A,b$...
goblin GONE's user avatar
  • 3,793

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