All Questions
1,123 questions
1
vote
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56
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Effect on finite transformation semigroup under a particular modification of the generators
The following question arises in connection with problems in automata theory related to the road problem. Let $f_1, f_2: [N] \to [N]$ be maps such that the transformation semigroup $S = \langle f_1, ...
- 695
27
votes
13
answers
4k
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Homological algebra for commutative monoids?
Homological algebra for abelian groups is a standard tool in many fields of mathematics. How much carries over to the setting of commutative monoids (with unit)? It seems like there is a notion of ...
- 63.9k
9
votes
2
answers
1k
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Ternary associative multiplication
In this answer Brian M. Scott describes the following generalization of a binary associative multiplication to a ternary one: it is a function $$[\cdot,\cdot,\cdot] : G\times G \times G \to G$$ such ...
- 14.6k
0
votes
1
answer
49
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More vocabulary for periodic elements in monoids
Let $M$ be a monoid, and let $x\in M$. One says that $x$ is periodic if
$$x^{i+j}=x^j$$
for some integers $i\geq 1$ and $j\geq 0$.
An easy division algorithm argument shows that if $m$ is the ...
- 1,832
3
votes
0
answers
62
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Image of the reduction of a maximal order in a central simple algebra over $\mathbb Q$
Suppose $A$ is a $n^2$-dimensional central simple algebra over $\mathbb Q$, and $O_A$ is an maximal order of $A$.
Choose a finite place $p$ such that $A \otimes \mathbb Q_p \cong M_n(\mathbb Q_p)$. ...
- 6,622
1
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0
answers
66
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First isomorphism theorem for inverse semigroups together with v-prehomomorphisms?
In this old paper D. B. McAlister has introduced another class of morphisms for inverse semigroups, called v-prehomomorphisms. For such a morphism $\theta : S \to T,$ instead of preserving the ...
- 1,093
9
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1
answer
248
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Categories of modules generated under coproducts by a small set?
Question 1: For which rings $R$ does there exist a small set $S \subseteq Mod_R$ such that every module $M \in Mod_R$ is a direct sum of modules in $S$?
Equivalenty, for which rings $R$ does there ...
- 35.2k
2
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0
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98
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Do $r(a) \leq^\oplus R$ and $r(a) = r(a^2)$ imply $r(a) = eR$ and $aR \subseteq (1-e)R$ for some idempotent $e$?
Let $R$ be a (commutative or non-commutative, associative) ring with unity, and let $a$ be an element of $R$ such that $r(a) = r(a^2)$, where $r(\cdot)$ denotes a right annihilator. It follows that $r(...
- 10.5k
1
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170
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What is this algebraic object (special case of a semigroup)?
Let $(M,*)$ be a finite semigroup. Further we demand the following:
Zero element: $\exists0\in M \forall m\in M:0*m=0=m*0$.
Left cancelation: $\forall m,n,n'\in M:0\neq m*n =m*n' \Rightarrow n=n'$.
...
- 1,832
1
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0
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39
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Rings where every indecomposable principal right ideal is extensive
Let $R$ be a (commutative or non-commutative, associative) unital ring. Following Nicholson & Yousif [1, p. 21], we say that a right ideal $\mathfrak i$ of $R$ is extensive if every $R$-linear ...
- 10.5k
2
votes
2
answers
105
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Every non-zero submodule of $R_R$ has an indecomposable direct summand: True when $R$ is von Neumann regular?
Let's say that a (right) module $M$ is well complemented if every non-zero submodule of $M$ has an indecomposable direct summand (by the way, is there a better or more standard name for this property?)...
- 7,893
3
votes
1
answer
311
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Functors that preserve monoids
In the comments section of this question there was a question that I don't know if it has been asked on the site. It is well-known and easily proved that lax monoidal functors preserve monoids. So the ...
- 63.1k
6
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0
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584
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What are the topics in noncommutative algebraic geometry?
Preface: I know very little about noncommutative algebra and noncommutative geometry, so please feel free to make improvement suggestions for my question. Also, to my knowledge there are several ...
- 1,516
1
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0
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124
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On the rings $R$ with the property that $eR \cong fR$ for all primitive idempotents $e, f \in R$
Let $R$ be a (commutative or non-commutative) ring with identity. As usual, an idempotent $e \in R$ is primitive if $eR$ (the principal right ideal generated by $e$) is indecomposable as a right ...
- 10.5k
6
votes
1
answer
372
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Cohn localization examples
I'm working on my master's thesis, part of which involves an exposition on Cohn localization. (nlab discussion)
In Free ideal rings and localization in general rings, Sec 7.4, Cohn gives a ...
CommunityBot
- 1
6
votes
1
answer
256
views
Is there any structural characterization of the rings in which every element other than the identity is a (two-sided) zero divisor?
[I fear that I'm missing something obvious here, but I'll dare to ask anyway.]
As we all know, a division ring is a (unital, associative, non-zero) ring where every non-zero element is a unit. So, let ...
- 10.5k
3
votes
0
answers
398
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Bi-differential operators in the definition of star product in deformation quantisation
Let $X$ be an (affine) Poisson variety (not necessarily smooth) over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0 (such as $\mathbb{C}$), denote $\mathcal{O}(X)$ its ring of functions and $\{-,-\}...
CommunityBot
- 1
1
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1
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402
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Are there algebras over reals besides complex numbers, where identities, analoguous to $(-1)^i=e^{-\pi}$ and $i^i=e^{-\pi/2}$ hold?
Are there algebras over real numbers (with exponentiation), such that there is such $z$ that does not include components in $\mathbb{C}$ (or in a subset isomorphic to $\mathbb{C}$), for which $(-1)^z\...
- 7,127
2
votes
1
answer
107
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The ring of upper triangular $n$-by-$n$ matrices over a skew field is (left and right) Rickart
Let $T_n(R)$ be the ring of upper triangular $n$-by-$n$ matrices with entries in a (commutative or non-commutative) unital ring $R$. It happened to me to note that, if $R$ is a skew field, then $T_2(R)...
- 10.5k
4
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1
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175
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Is it possible to complete a basis for a free module over a finite-dimensional associative unital real algebra?
Let $\mathbb F$ be a finite-dimensional associative unital real algebra. Consider $V:=\mathbb F^n$ and let's say $p \in V$ is good if $xp=0$ only has $x=0$ as solution.
Question: If $p_1$ is good, ...
- 394
7
votes
2
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362
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Is there Z_n graded supersymmetry?
I have tried searching for something similar to what is described below, but to no avail. It would be great if somebody could show some right references, where this has been done, or explain why such ...
- 16.9k
2
votes
1
answer
148
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Terminology for a ring where every right cancellable element is cancellable
Is there any standard terminology for a ring in which every right cancellable element is cancellable (or equivalently, every left zero divisor is a zero divisor)? I'm aware of some people going for ...
- 218
1
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0
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139
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Terminology for an kind-of principal fibration
My interest is in topological monoids, but I think the question may make sense (in some fashion) for monoids of sets.
Let $M$ be a topological monoid, and let $X$ be a pointed space that $M$ acts on, ...
- 12.5k
5
votes
1
answer
188
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Completed Hochschild (co)homology
Let $A$ be a $\mathbb{C}[[h]]$ algebra (not necessarily commutative). The Hochschild homology is then defined via a bar construction and that $HH_0(A)=A/[A,A]$. Note that each $HH_i(A)$ is a $\mathbb{...
- 9,229
2
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0
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230
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Reference request: the UEA of the LR-algebra of tangent vector fields on a smooth manifold coincides with the derivation ring and the ring of diff ops
Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a smooth real manifold and let $A:= \mathcal{C}\left(\mathcal{M}\right)$ be the real algebra of smooth functions on $\mathcal{M}$.
Recall from McConnell, Robson, Noncommutative ...
- 718
3
votes
2
answers
324
views
An integral transform and the Stone-Weierstrass theorem
For a bounded function $\operatorname{F}: \mathbb{R}_{\,\ge\ 0} \to \mathbb{R}$ (not necessarily non-negative), if
$$
\int_{0}^{\infty}\frac{x^{k}\,s}{(s^{2} + x^{2})^{\left(k + 3\right)/2}\,\,}\, \...
- 17.2k
6
votes
0
answers
230
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Gelfand ring in Bourbaki's exercises
In Bourbaki's General Topology, Chapitre III §6 Exercise 11, they define a Gelfand Ring as a topological ring $A$ such that
The set $A^*$ ($=A^{-1}$) of invertibles is open.
The uniform structure ...
- 3,738
11
votes
1
answer
520
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Problems concerning subspaces of $M_{n}(\mathbb{Q}) $
Let $M_{n}(\mathbb{Q}) $ denote the $n$ times $n$ matrices over the rational number field. $N$ be a subspace of $M_{n}(\mathbb{Q}) $.Then if all the non-zero matrices in $N$ are invertible, what is ...
- 923
3
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0
answers
224
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Central division algebras over $ \mathbb{Q} $
Quaternions over $ \mathbb{Q} $ are an example of a Central Division algebra over $\mathbb{Q} $ for which the basis elements $\{ i,j,ij \} $ other than $1$ are represented by skew-symmetric matrices ...
- 923
3
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0
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234
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Hurwitz–Radon problem for $ \mathbb{Q} ^{n} $
What is the maximal number of orthogonal operators $ A _{1} , \dotsc, A _ {m} $ in $ \mathbb{Q}^{ n } $ satisfying the relations $ A_{i}^{2} = - I $ and $ A_{i}A_{j} + A_{j}A_{i} = 0 $ for $ i \neq ...
- 39.9k
1
vote
1
answer
98
views
If, in a unit-regular ring, the right annihilator of $a$ equals the right annihilator of $b$, then $aR = bR$?
Recall that a (unital) ring $R$ is von Neumann regular (VNR) if, for each $x \in R$, there exists $y \in R$ such that $x = xyx$; and unit-regular if such an element $y$ can be taken to be a unit.
...
- 12.9k
3
votes
0
answers
134
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Partial orders on $\mathbb{N}^m$ compatible with addition
I'm looking for a classification (or just non-trivial examples) of partial orders on monoid $\mathbb{N}^{m}$ that are compatible with addition. That is, partial orders $\leq$ satisfying two additional ...
- 645
1
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0
answers
121
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Why $\beta S$ is not a semigroup when $S$ is a (directed) partial semigroup?
Given a semigroup $(S, *)$ we extend the semigroup operation $*$ of $S$ to a operation $*$ on $\beta S$ (the set of ultrafilters on $S$) defined as
$$
\mathcal{U} * \mathcal{V} = \left\{ A \...
- 59
3
votes
1
answer
263
views
Cohomology of commutative monoid acting on module
I have a some naive questions about how to define the cohomology of a commutative monoid.
One way to express the cohomology of a group $G$ with coefficients in a module $A$ is as $\text{Ext}^i_{\...
- 38.6k
2
votes
0
answers
90
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On the use of the fundamental exact sequence of K\"ahler differentials in a paper of Lyubeznik
Let $k$ be a field, $R := k[x_1, \cdots , x_n]$ the polynomial ring in $n$ indeterminates over $k$ and $f$ a nonzero element of $R$. The following paper of Lyubeznik which I have been recently reading,...
- 81
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1
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351
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Are there overwhelmingly more finite monoids than finite spaces? [closed]
A function $f:\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}\to\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}$ overwhelms $g:\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}\to\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}$ if for any $k\in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}$ the inequality $f(n)\leq g(n+k)$ holds only for ...
- 38.6k
4
votes
1
answer
178
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Can all finite-dimensional noncommutative algebras with trace be trace-preserving embedded into matrix rings?
Suppose I have a finite (non-)commutative ring $R/k$ (over a field $k$ of char $0$) with a linear "trace" function $t: R \to k$. Can I always find an embedding $f: R \to M_r(k)$ compatible ...
- 63.9k
3
votes
1
answer
404
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How many monoids with $n$ arrows exist?
How many monoids with strictly $n$ arrows exist? Is this known? I ask this only out of curiosity. Looking at $n=1,2,3,4$, this number doesn't appear to be very large relative to $n$.
- 38.6k
2
votes
0
answers
74
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Terminology and notation for generated subgroups
I would like to think about formation of the smallest subgroup (or monoid, or whatever) $H$ of $G$ containing two given subgroups $A$ and $B$ as an operation on subgroups, and I wonder if there is a ...
- 12.9k
1
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0
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139
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Free monoids on posets
I've suddenly found myself working with some free monoids $F(S)$ in which the set $S$ is a poset, and the order extends to an order $F(S)$, satisfying
if (but not only if) $s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_r, t_1, ...
- 12.5k
4
votes
0
answers
72
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When is the submonoid preserving a subspace finitely generated?
Let $T$ be a topological space with at least one open set whose closure is not open.
Let $G$ be a finitely generated group acting by homeomorphisms on $T$. Let $S\subset T$ be a subspace.
Under what ...
- 51
4
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0
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158
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Is the group ring of an amenable group, viewed as multiplicative monoid, amenable?
Motivated by this question, it seems natural to ask the following:
Question 1: Is there a [finitely generated discrete] torsion-free virtually Abelian (but not Abelian) group $G$ so that the ...
- 63.9k
6
votes
2
answers
781
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What is the combinatorial data classifying non-normal affine toric varieties?
Recall that a toric variety is a variety $V$ containing an open dense algebraic torus. Here an algebraic torus means a finite product of copies of the multiplicative group of the ground field (which I ...
- 21
3
votes
1
answer
238
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Number of rings with additive group $(\mathbb{Z}_{16})^2$. A341547(16) in OEIS
I would like to know if somewhere the number of non-isomorphic rings with additive group $(\mathbb{Z}_{16})^2$ is mentioned. If not, is someone able to calculate it?
And (easier) the commutative case? ...
- 12.3k
1
vote
1
answer
147
views
Do you know a finite unitary reversible ring that is not isomorphic to its opposite? And the minimal with that property?
Do you know a finite unitary reversible ring that is not isomorphic to its opposite? And the minimal with that property?
The examples of rings not isomorphic to their opposite that I know of are not ...
- 2,928
3
votes
1
answer
552
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Lax monoidal functor
Let me denote $Cat$ the category of small categories. It is a symmetric monoidal category with respect to the cartesian product. Let $F: (Cat, \times)\rightarrow (Set,\times)$ a symmetric monoidal ...
- 15.9k
18
votes
1
answer
783
views
Are there any "simple" monoids with intermediate growth?
The discovery of the Grigorchuk group which has intermediate growth caused a number of other such groups to be found, but they are all fairly complicated, and as far as I know none of them are ...
- 1,947
3
votes
0
answers
81
views
Size of the kernel (minimal ideal) of a finite semigroup
Let $A$ be an irreducible nonnegative $N\times N$ integer matrix with constant row sum $D$. Let $A_1, \dots, A_D$ be nonnegative integer matrices, each with constant row sum $1$, such that $\sum_k A_k ...
- 695
4
votes
0
answers
197
views
Buchberger's criterion for Gröbner bases in $k$-algebras with multiplicative basis and admissible order
Let $R$ be an associative $k$-algebra with multiplicative basis $\mathcal B$ with an admissible order on $\mathcal B$.
Let $G \subseteq R$ be a subset.
A multiplicative basis $\mathcal B$ means that $...
- 141
4
votes
1
answer
266
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Hopf "algebroid" structure of a groupoid convolution algebra?
This question is already posted in math.stackexchange, but didn't receive any answer. I'm not sure if this question fits in here, but surely someone in here can guide me to the correct answer.
To make ...
- 3,065