All Questions
Tagged with metric-spaces reference-request
44 questions
49
votes
3
answers
3k
views
What happens if you strip everything but the “between” relation in metric spaces
Given a metric space $(X,d)$ and three points $x,y,z$ in $X$, say that $y$ is between $x$ and $z$ if $d(x,z) = d(x,y) + d(y,z)$, and write $[x,z]$ for the set of points between $x$ and $z$.
Obviously,...
- 887
18
votes
1
answer
4k
views
reference for "X compact <=> C_b(X) separable" (X metric space)
I know (and am able to prove via Stone-Čech compactification) that the following is correct:
Theorem: A metric space is compact if and only if its space of bounded, continuous, real-valued ...
- 888
16
votes
5
answers
903
views
Which metric spaces have this superposition property?
Let $A \subset X$ and $B \subset X$ be two isometric subsets of a metric space $X$. So there is an isometry $f: A \to B$.
Say that a metric space $X$ has the superposition property (my terminology) ...
- 151k
15
votes
3
answers
7k
views
A metric for Grassmannians
I'm reading an article by Ricardo Mañé, "The Hausdorff dimension of horseshoes of diffeomorphisms of surfaces" (https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02585431). I'm having a technical problem. Sorry for ...
user11178
13
votes
5
answers
1k
views
A generalization of metric spaces
Let $(L,<,+)$ be a structure such that (1) $<$ is a linear order of $L$, (2) $L$ has a least element 0, (3) $+$ is a binary function on $L$ that behaves like addition of positive real numbers, i....
- 18.6k
13
votes
1
answer
3k
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Does this metric have an official name? Lévy metric? Ky Fan metric?
Let $X$ and $Y$ be random variables taking values in a separable metric space $(S,d)$. The metric I have in mind is
$$\rho(X,Y) = \mathbb{E}[\min\{d(X,Y),1\}]$$
if $X$ and $Y$ take values in the a ...
- 6,287
9
votes
4
answers
4k
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Is the space of Radon measures a Polish space or at least separable?
Background: I work on a SPDE problem where in order to apply Prokhorov's theorem I need that some measure space is Polish space. And additionaly it would be good if that space is Banach space. Earlier ...
- 657
9
votes
0
answers
489
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Category of metric spaces
Is there a standard/good reference text that does category of metric spaces?
Say, it seems that by looking at this category one can recover everything about particular metric space up to scaling --- ...
- 45k
8
votes
3
answers
937
views
BCT equivalent to DC
Do you know where I can find proof of equivalence Baire Category Theorem and DC (Axiom of Dependent Choice)? It is well known fact but I can't find appropriate literature with the proof.
- 143
8
votes
2
answers
2k
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End point compactification for metric spaces
Freundenthal introduced ends of topological spaces and the end point compactification of locally compact topological spaces adding one point for each end of the topological space (see here).
For ...
- 3,033
7
votes
0
answers
493
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A locally compact, complete metric space in which the closure of open balls coincide with the closed ball is Heine-Borel
I saw the following result stated without a proof in a paper about the isometry group of metric measure spaces:
Let $X$ be a locally compact, complete metric space such that for all $x \in X$ and $R &...
- 99
6
votes
2
answers
381
views
Sources for Alexandrov surfaces
There are two distinct notions in differential geometry associated
with A. D. Alexandrov: (1) Alexandrov spaces of courvature bounded
from below; (2) Alexandrov surfaces of bounded total curvature (...
- 16.6k
6
votes
1
answer
298
views
A rather non-$F_\sigma$ Borel set
I asked this question at MSE a week ago, but received no answer, so I cross-post it here.
I obtained a negative answer to this MSE question provided each metric space $X$ such that $|X|=\frak c$ and ...
- 5,409
6
votes
0
answers
813
views
Limit of metric spaces
Let $\{X_n\}_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ be a collection of T2 topological spaces, with maps $f_n\colon X_n \to X_{n+1}$. These maps are continuous and open. Let $X$ be the direct limit of this system.
Assume ...
- 2,384
5
votes
1
answer
483
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Can you always extend an isometry of a subset of a Hilbert Space to the whole space?
I remember that I read somewhere that the following theorem is true:
Let $A\subseteq H$ be a subset of a real Hilbert space $H$ and let $f : A \to A$ be a distance-preserving bijection, i.e. a ...
- 609
5
votes
2
answers
448
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Space of curves
I am reading Burago, Burago & Ivanov's book where they distinguish the notion of a curve and a path in the following way:
a path in a topological space $X$ is simply a (continuous) map from a ...
- 5,529
4
votes
2
answers
440
views
largest diameter of intersection of two balls
Two closed balls with a common radius are positioned so that the centre of either ball is on the boundary of the other.
I am interested in the extremal diameter of their intersection, in an arbitrary ...
- 2,350
4
votes
2
answers
279
views
Hausdorff dimension of sequence space
Let $\Omega =\{0,1\}^{\mathbb{N}}$ denote the set of infinite sequences with elements $0$ or $1$. Let $d$ be the metric on $\Omega$ given by $d((x_n),(y_n))=1/2^m$, where $m=\min\{i\in\mathbb{N}\,:\,...
- 83
4
votes
2
answers
191
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Reference request: "Tangent relation" in metric spaces
Let $X,Y$ be metric spaces. Let $f,g : X \to Y$ be two maps and $x_0 \in X$. Let us say that $f$ and $g$ are tangent at $x_0$ if the following condition is satisfied: For every $\epsilon > 0$ there ...
- 63.1k
4
votes
2
answers
374
views
Vague convergence: confusion about the regularity of a signed Radon measure and that of its variation
I'm reading a proof of below theorem from this paper.
Theorem A.3. Let $\Omega$ be a locally compact normal Hausdorff space. Let $\left\{\mu_n\right\} \cup\{\mu\} \subset \mathcal{M}(\Omega)$ and ...
- 657
4
votes
1
answer
292
views
Is every 1-Lipschitz homeomorphism $f:X\to X$ from a compact metric space to itself an isometry?
I found a statement involving a homeomorphism $f:X\to X$ of a compact metric space $X$, with Lipshitz coefficient 1, i.e., a non-expansive map, and cannot think of an example where $f$ is not an ...
- 10.6k
4
votes
1
answer
279
views
Product topology from two premetric spaces induced by sum of premetrics?
For metric spaces $(M_1, d_1)$ and $(M_2, d_2)$, it is an exercise that the product topology on $M_1\times M_2$ is induced by the metric $d((x_1, y_1), (x_2, y_2)) =d_1(x_1, x_2) + d_2(y_1, y_2)$.
Do ...
- 463
4
votes
0
answers
194
views
Are there any major differences in metric topologies and "non-symmetric" metric topologies
Let $X$ be a set and let $d:X\times X\rightarrow [0,\infty)$ satisfy all the axioms of a metric besides symmetry (i.e.: $d$ is a quasi-metric). Define a topology $\tau_{d:+}$ on $X$ induced by $d$ as ...
- 109
4
votes
0
answers
147
views
Continuous extension preserving modulus of continuity
Let $X$ be a (non-empty) compact subset of $D(0,M):=\left\{x\in \mathbb{R}^n:\, \|x\|\leq M\right\}$, and let $f:X\rightarrow Y$ be uniformly continuous; for some metric space $Y$. Are there any ...
4
votes
0
answers
159
views
Is there a name for this geometric property of metric spaces?
My research has lead me to metric spaces $(M, \rho)$ which have the following geometric property:
Suppose $x, y \in M$ and $r, s > 0$ such that
$(x, r) \neq (y, s)$,
$B[y; s] \subseteq B[x; r]$,
$...
- 191
4
votes
1
answer
479
views
"monotone" homotopy?
This is a question about a concept that I call "monotone homotopy" which arises in a natural way in some topological situations.
Let $X$ be a (bounded) metric space, $Y$ be a topological space and $A\...
- 101
3
votes
1
answer
107
views
Results in computational geometry utilizing doubling dimension of a metric space
According to Wikipedia,
However, many results from classical harmonic analysis and computational geometry extend to the setting of metric spaces with doubling measures.
My question is: what are some ...
3
votes
1
answer
181
views
Completeness of intrinsication
Lemma. Suppose $(X,\rho)$ is a complete metric space and $\hat \rho$ is its induced intrinsic metric. Then $(X,\hat \rho)$ is complete.
This lemma was essentially proved in [2.3. in Metric minimizing ...
- 45k
3
votes
0
answers
80
views
String metric properties when extending strings
I am studying some aspects concerning string distance functions, and I am sure there are generic results available in the field of metric spaces, but I have not been able to find appropriate ...
- 91
3
votes
0
answers
89
views
Reference request: Projection operators in metric spaces
Given a metric space $(X,d)$ and a subset $S\subset X$, the projection $P_S$ onto $S$ is well-defined as a set valued function. I am interested in learning more about properties of these projections ...
- 710
2
votes
1
answer
336
views
Complex Borel measures: does $\mu_n \to \mu$ weakly imply $|\mu|(\Theta) \le \liminf_n |\mu_n|(\Theta)$ for every open subset $\Theta$?
Let
$\Omega$ be a metric space,
$C_b(\Omega)$ the space of all real-valued bounded continuous functions on $\Omega$, and
$\mathcal{M}(\Omega)$ the space of all finite signed Borel measures on $\Omega$...
- 657
2
votes
1
answer
226
views
Metric projection on closed convex sets in Busemann space
I am looking for a proof of the following statement:
Let $X$ be a complete Busemann space. For any point $x\in X$ and any nonempty closed convex set $A\subseteq X$, there is a unique $a\in A$ such ...
- 267
2
votes
2
answers
241
views
If $(\mathbb M, \tau)$ is a topological monoid, is $\tau$ always induced by a [left] subinvariant semimetric?
Let me start by recalling some basic definitions (just for the sake of avoiding misunderstandings due to the vocabulary of the post).
Basically following some ideas of W. Lawvere (but not his ...
- 10.5k
2
votes
1
answer
223
views
Is there a theory of partially-defined metric spaces?
Is there a theory of metric spaces in which the distance between a given pair of points need not be defined?
I'm aware that there is a theory of partial metric spaces, but these deal with a different ...
- 3,065
2
votes
0
answers
187
views
Statistical invariants of Riemannian manifolds
$\DeclareMathOperator\diam{diam}\DeclareMathOperator\rad{rad}\DeclareMathOperator\iso{iso}\DeclareMathOperator\com{com}\DeclareMathOperator\con{con}$A cheap way of defining invariants of Riemannian ...
- 159
2
votes
0
answers
58
views
A generalization of metrics taking values in partial orders
I'm investigating the origin of the following notion:
Let $S=(S, +, <, 0)$ be a partially ordered semigroup with minimum $0$ (such that $<$ is invariant by the action of $+$ on both sides).
A $S$...
- 775
2
votes
0
answers
235
views
Examples of doubling metric spaces
I keep reading a lot of metric space results which are frames for doubling metric spaces. However, besides some obvious examples (such as Euclidean case, discrete spaces, or quasi-symmetric images of ...
- 5,405
2
votes
0
answers
59
views
Weak convexity in graphs
I asked the following question in MathStackExchange, but I did not get any answer, and I think that this might be the appropriate venue for the question.
As we know, a finite undirected graph ...
- 123
2
votes
0
answers
122
views
First-countable topological monoids without local absorbing elements whose topology is induced by a semimetric
This is a follow up of Question 163246. For the reader's convenience, let me first copy&paste some basic definitions.
We let a semimetric on a set $X$ be a function $d: X \times X \to [0,\infty]$ ...
- 10.5k
1
vote
0
answers
48
views
Metrics on paths in digraphs
I'm looking for metrics (or even just symmetric dissimilarities) on finite paths in finite digraphs but not finding anything in the literature. Can anyone point me to references?
I've looked in Deza ...
- 15.4k
1
vote
0
answers
162
views
Gromov-Hausdorff relative compactness without curvature restrictions
A famous theorem of Gromov says that the set of compact Riemannian manifolds with $Ric \geq c$ and $\text{diam} \leq D$ is relatively compact in the Gromov-Hausdorff metric. Chapter 10 of the book by ...
- 1,407
1
vote
0
answers
187
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How to prove that $k(x)$ is not complete in the $x$-adic metric [closed]
It is not hard to find proofs showing that $\mathbb{Q}$ is not complete with respect to the metric induced by the valuation $|\;\;|_p$.
For example, it is enough to recall that every complete metric ...
- 596
0
votes
1
answer
825
views
Approximation of semicontinuous function
I'm looking for a reference for the theorem saying that a real-valued lower (upper) semicontinuous function on any metric space can be reached as a pointwise limit by a non-decreasing (non-increasing) ...
user114232
0
votes
1
answer
243
views
Covering numbers of uniformly bounded subsets of Gromov-Hausdorff space
For any metric space $X$ and $\varepsilon>0$, let $$\text{cov}(X,\varepsilon)=\min\{n\,|\,X\text{ has a cover by }n\text{ many closed }\varepsilon\text{-balls}\},$$
be the ordinary covering ...
- 12.5k