There are two distinct notions in differential geometry associated with A. D. Alexandrov: (1) Alexandrov spaces of courvature bounded from below; (2) Alexandrov surfaces of bounded total curvature (more precisely integral of absolute value of Gaussian curvature is bounded).
(The confusion is reflected in our tag alexandrov-geometry.) Here (1) was extensively studied in particular by Burago, Gromov, and Perelman.
This question concerns the notion (2). These surfaces were extensively studied by Reshetnyak e.g.,
Reshetnyak, Yu. G. On the conformal representation of Alexandrov surfaces. Papers on analysis, 287-304, Rep. Univ. Jyväskylä Dep. Math. Stat., 83, Univ. Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, 2001.
There is a nice survey article by Troyanov:
Marc Troyanov, Les surfaces à courbure intégrale bornée au sens d'Alexandrov. https://arxiv.org/abs/0906.3407
However, I haven't found anything like a complehensive or definitive treatment of these surfaces, and am therefore looking for such a reference.