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Understanding quadrature rule of a function multiplied by another $C^{\infty}$ function

Define a function $f \in C^m[-1,1],m \in \mathbb{N}$ and $g\in C^{\infty}[-1,1]$. Also define a quadrature rule $Q$ for approximating the integral $\int_{-1}^1 h(x)dx$ for some function integrable ...
Sam's user avatar
  • 69
0 votes
0 answers
149 views

Reference book for a probability course

In the next months I am planning to deliver a (more-or-less) advanced course in probability theory. My students will have had already a first encounter with discrete probability theory (discrete ...
Johnny Cage's user avatar
  • 1,561
0 votes
1 answer
130 views

Is there a closed form for the integral $\int_{0}^{\infty}\ln(z)z^{\lambda - 1}\exp\left(-\frac{w}{2}\left(z + \frac{1}{z}\right)\right)\mathrm{d}z$?

As the title says, I would like to know if there is a closed form for the integral: \begin{align*} \int_{0}^{\infty}\ln(z)z^{\lambda - 1}\exp\left(-\frac{w}{2}\left(z + \frac{1}{z}\right)\right)\...
learner123's user avatar
-2 votes
1 answer
151 views

Averaged measure in integrations

Consider \begin{align} & F(n,x)\equiv \int_0^x \cdots g (x_5)\int_0^{x_5} ~\int_0^{x_4} g (x_3)~~\int_0^{x_3} ~\int_0^{x_2} g (x_1)~~A(x_1)\,dx_1\cdots dx_n \end{align} where $g(x)$ is a measure. ...
Math2024's user avatar
  • 141
-1 votes
1 answer
204 views

Cauchy reduction formula with measure (a variation)

The Cauchy reduction formula conveniently compresses $n$ integrations of a function $F(x)$ into a single integral. Here I am interested in reducing the following "curved-space" ...
Math2024's user avatar
  • 141
8 votes
1 answer
537 views

Reference request: Expository paper on the use of functional analysis in differential and integral equations

Some textbooks on functional analysis do not hint that a major raison d'être of the subject is its use in the study of differential and integral equations. The reader could go all the way through ...
Michael Hardy's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
337 views

Cauchy reduction formula with measure

The Cauchy reduction formula is $$\int_{0}^{x}{\cdots{\int_{0}^{x_{3}}{\int_{0}^{x_{2}}{F(x_1)\,dx_1\cdots dx_n}}}} =\frac{1}{(n-1)!}{\int_{0}^{x}{(x-t)^{n-1}F(t)\,dt}}$$ Consider a generalisation $$\...
Math2024's user avatar
  • 141
1 vote
1 answer
179 views

The function $G(x) =(4\pi t)^{-d/2} \int_{\mathbb{R}^d} e^{\frac{-|x-y|^2}{4t}}|y|^k dy$ can be controlled when $|x|\rightarrow \infty$

In this paper, Lemma 6, Pinsky proves that $$H(x) =(4\pi t)^{-d/2} \int_{\mathbb{R}^d} e^{\frac{-|x-y|^2}{4t}}(1+|y|)^m \, dy$$ attains its maximum in $x=0$ for $m<0$. This can also be proven using ...
Ilovemath's user avatar
  • 677
10 votes
1 answer
571 views

Are “most” bounded derivatives not Riemann integrable?

Given $a,b\in\mathbb R$ with $a<b$. Let $$X=\{f\in C([a,b]): f \text{ is differentiable on } [a,b] \text{ with }f' \text{ bounded }\},$$ and $$A=\{f\in X: f' \text{ is Riemann integrable}\}. $$ It ...
Fergns Qian's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
90 views

Computing a complex integral with many poles

For an integer $k\geq 1$, let $f:\mathbb{C}^k\to\mathbb{C}$ be such that $f$ is analytic in the region $\text{Re}(u_i) > -1$ (say) for each $1\leq i \leq k$, and decays rapidly on vertical lines (i....
Joshua Stucky's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
136 views

The function $H(x) =(4\pi t)^{-n/2} \int_{\mathbb{R}^d} e^{\frac{-|x-y|^2}{4t}}(1+|y|)^m\,dy$ attains its maximum in $x=0.$

In this paper, Lemma 6, Pinsky proves that $H(x) =(4\pi t)^{-n/2} \int_{\mathbb{R}^d} e^{\frac{-|x-y|^2}{4t}}(1+|y|)^m \, dy$ attains its maximum in $x=0.$ I didn't understand the proof very well, but ...
Ilovemath's user avatar
  • 677
7 votes
2 answers
660 views

For a manual evaluation of a definite integral

I note that Mathematica could yield the identity $$\int_0^1\frac{\log(1+x^2(x-1)/2)}{x^2(x-1)}dx=\frac{\pi(\pi-4)-12\log^22+24\log2}{16}.\tag{1}\label{1}$$ But I don't know how Mathematica got this. ...
Zhi-Wei Sun's user avatar
  • 15.6k
1 vote
1 answer
118 views

Volterra Processes (integration wrt Brownian motion): reference request

I need some references about Volterra processes $Y=(Y_t)_{t\geq0}$ defined as $$ Y_t:=\int_{0}^{t} g(t,s)dB_s, \ \ t\geq 0,$$ where $B=\left(B_t\right)_{t\geq0}$ is a brownian motion and $g$ satisfies ...
Joegin 's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
382 views

Asymptotics of an integral requested

Given an integer $n\geq2$, consider the following integral $$I_n:=\int_0^1nx^{n-1}\sqrt{\left\vert \frac{\log(1-x)}{\log n}\right\vert} \, dx.$$ QUESTION. Is this true? It appears to be so. $$\lim_{n\...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
398 views

Quantifying difficulty of integrals versus inverses

Recently, I have been discussing inverses with a tenth grade class and integrals with an eleventh/twelfth grade class, and this has led me to the following wonder: Wonder. Is there a "reasonable&...
Benjamin Dickman's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
191 views

Multiple Wiener integral as Witt polynomial of Brownian motion

I know that if i have a Brownian motion $W_t$ the multiple Wiener integral $\int_0^t \int_0^{\xi_1}...\int_0^{\xi_n} dW_{\xi_1}...dW_{\xi_n}$ can be expressed as $H_n(\int_0^t dW_s)$ where $H_n$ is ...
Marco's user avatar
  • 293
3 votes
0 answers
159 views

Is there a general relationship between definite integrals over functions involving the complete elliptic integral of the first kind and zeta values?

Background Let $\textbf{K}(k)$ be the complete elliptic integral of the first kind, where $k$ is its elliptic modulus [1]. Moreover, define $k' := \sqrt{1-k^{2}} $ as its complementary modulus. I've ...
Max Lonysa Muller's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
588 views

Malmsten-like integrals for $\zeta(n) $

Context Let us define a Malmsten integral when it is of the form $$M_{P,Q} := \int_{0}^{1} \frac{P(x)}{Q(x)} \ln \ln \left( \frac{1}{x} \right) dx. \tag{1} $$ In a paper by Blagouchine [1], the author ...
Max Lonysa Muller's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
267 views

References for $\int_{-\infty}^\infty\binom{1}{t}^3\,\mathrm dt=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{6}{\pi^2}$ and related integrals?

In user dxdydz's answer to the question "Unexpected appearances of $\pi^{2}/6$", the identity $$\int_{-\infty}^\infty\binom{1}{t}^3\,\mathrm dt=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{6}{\pi^2}$$ is mentioned. ...
Max Lonysa Muller's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
162 views

Definite integral of power of sine ratio

I stumbled on the following rather appealing trigonometric definite integral, \begin{equation} \int_0^y \left(\frac{\sin x}{\sin (y-x)}\right)^a \mathrm{d}x = \pi \frac{\sin(ya)}{\sin(\pi a)} \end{...
Timothy Budd's user avatar
  • 3,927
6 votes
1 answer
584 views

Integral representation of $\frac{355}{113}-\pi$? [duplicate]

It is well known that $$ \frac{22}{7} - \pi = \int_0^1 (x-x^2)^4 \frac{dx}{1+x^2}, $$ Given that $\frac{355}{113}$ is an excellent approximation of $\pi$, is there any known integral representation of ...
Pluviophile's user avatar
  • 1,608
0 votes
0 answers
66 views

Reference request: Integrability condition on measures

Let $(\mathcal{C}, \|\cdot\|)$ be a (non-locally compact) Banach space with Borel $\sigma$-algebra $\mathcal{B}$. Given a probability measure $\mu : \mathcal{B}\rightarrow[0,1]$, I'm interested in ...
fsp-b's user avatar
  • 463
2 votes
0 answers
155 views

Second differential of total variation

I am trying to give meaning to the notion of second differential of total variation. For sufficiently regular $u:\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}$ let the total variation be given by $$TV(u)=...
Marko Rajkovic's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
164 views

Two trigonometric integrals: looking for a transformation

I have two integrals of trigonometric functions and I would like to ask: QUESTION. Is there a transformation rule (or general principle) to show this equality? $$\int_0^{\frac{\pi}2}\frac{d\theta}{\...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
210 views

Questions about iterating the Euler-Maclaurin summation formula

Introduction The Euler–Maclaurin summation formula is as follows for a positive integer $p$ and a continuous function $f(\cdot)$ that is $p$ times continuously differentiable on the interval $[m,n]$ : ...
Max Lonysa Muller's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
317 views

Are there any published studies on cases of infinite sums for which the Euler–Maclaurin summation method yields the exact evaluation?

The Euler–Maclaurin summation formula is as follows: $$\sum_{i=m}^{n} f(i) = \int_{m}^{n} f(x) dx + \frac{f(n)+f(m)}{2} + \sum_{k=1}^{\lfloor p/2 \rfloor} \frac{B_{2k}}{(2k)!}\big{(}f^{(2k-1)}(n)-f^{(...
Max Lonysa Muller's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
2k views

The source of the Integral

Wolfram alpha calculates the integral $$\int\limits_0^\infty \frac{x^2\ln{x}}{e^x-1}dx=2\zeta^\prime(3)+3\zeta(3)-2\gamma\zeta(3).$$ However, I need to cite the source of this identity (the table of ...
Zurab Silagadze's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
276 views

Can $\int \Big{(} \frac{1}{e^{x}-1} - \frac{1}{e^{x}} \Big{)} \Big{(} I_{0}(2 \sqrt{x}) - 1 \Big{)} dx $ be evaluated?

Currently, I'm working on a problem pertaining to certain integrals involving the modified Bessel function of the first kind. On p. 59 of this book by Rosenheinrich, it is stated that $$\int e^{-x} I_{...
Max Lonysa Muller's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
292 views

On a certain double integral appearing in the Fourier series coefficients of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{C})$-Eisenstein series

The following integral appears naturally within the computation of the Fourier series coefficients of a real analytic $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{C})$-Eisenstein series: \begin{align*} \int_{-\infty}^{\...
Hugo Chapdelaine's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
522 views

Stochastic Integral + conditional expectation

Let $\overline{\widehat{Z}_i} = \frac{E_i\left[ \int_{t_i}^{t_{i+1}}\widehat{Z}_sds\right] }{\Delta t_i}$ with $\widehat{Z}$ a square integrable process, $\Delta t_i := t_{i+1} - t_i$, and $E_i$ ...
freshst4r's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
171 views

How to compute $\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\int_{[-1,1]^n}\exp[2\pi i(\theta_1 v_1.x+\theta_2v_2.x)]d^nx d\theta_1d\theta_2$

Let $\mathbf{v}_1, \mathbf{v}_2$ be two vectors in $\mathbb{R}^n$. I would like to compute the following singular integral: $$\int_{-\infty}^{ \infty} \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \int_{[-1,1]^n} e(\...
Johnny T.'s user avatar
  • 3,625
7 votes
1 answer
307 views

Reference for proof of an integral from the "Tables of Integral Transforms" involving a Gaussian and a Laguerre polynomial

I am looking for a proof of one of the integrals presented in Harry Bateman's Tables of Integral Transforms. The specific integral in question is presented on page 42 in chapter 8.9 as equation (3): $$...
schade96's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
65 views

Reference request for type of specific integral equation in two variable:

Consider the following integral equation: $$\int_0^\infty K(t,y)\phi(t,x)dt=0$$ Here, $K(t,y)$ is a trigonometric kernel and $\phi(t,x)$ is monotonic wrt $x$ ( for fixed $t$). I want to find the ...
GSA_1's user avatar
  • 41
3 votes
1 answer
183 views

On integral representation of Whittaker $W$ functions

According to NIST, the integral representation of Whittaker $W$ functions $$ W_{\kappa,\mu}\left(z\right)=\frac{z^{\mu+\frac{1}{2}}2^{-2\mu}}{\Gamma\left(% \frac{1}{2}+\mu-\kappa\right)}\int_{1}^{\...
Y.Okuyama's user avatar
  • 373
8 votes
0 answers
360 views

The many theories of integration

Diclaimer: In what follows, I will be loose in the usage of terminology since the very nature of the question is of a similar flavour. In the mathematics literature, one can find a zoo of theories of ...
genfuntranslate's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
129 views

Sources for multiple Stieltjes integral

My research involves multiple Stieltjes integral or multiple Lebesgue-Stieltjes integral. But after searching online, I can not find what I need. So I ask this question on which sources (books or ...
Eugene Zhang's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
1k views

A tricky integral to evaluate

I came across this integral in some work. So, I would like to ask: QUESTION. Can you evaluate this integral with proofs? $$\int_0^1\frac{\log x\cdot\log(x+2)}{x+1}\,dx.$$
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
17 votes
3 answers
1k views

Decoupling a double integral

I came across this question while making some calculations. QUESTION. Can you find some transformation to "decouple" the double integral as follows? $$\int_0^{\frac{\pi}2}\int_0^{\frac{\pi}...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
853 views

Quadrature methods for high-dimensional Gaussian integration

Suppose that $f$ is the density of a high(-$d$)-dimensional Gaussian measure with mean $\mu$ and non-singular covariance matrix $\Sigma$. Let $g:\mathbb{R}^d\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a continuous ...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
7 votes
0 answers
155 views

Henstock–Kurzweil integral for unbounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^n$

I am working through the textbook Analyse : fondements, techniques, évolution by Jean Mawhin (in French). It was published in 2002 and its main characteristic is to introduce integration to ...
maxbo's user avatar
  • 71
11 votes
1 answer
566 views

Integral representation of product of two Whittaker functions

Does anyone know anything about the following formula involving special functions: $$\begin{multline*} W_{\kappa,\mu}(z)W_{\lambda,\mu}(w)=\frac{e^{-(z+w)/2}(zw)^{\mu+1/2}}{\Gamma(1-\kappa-\lambda)}\...
Y.Okuyama's user avatar
  • 373
3 votes
1 answer
109 views

Family of Pettis integrals functions "uniformly approximated" by sums

In this book (proof of $4.1.3.$ Lemma. exactly), one can find this passage, that I tried to rephrase here: Let $f:I\times E\rightarrow E$ a Pettis integrable function, where $I:=[0,T]\subset \mathbb{...
Motaka's user avatar
  • 291
5 votes
1 answer
434 views

Integration theory for functions and values with values in topological rings

I am curious whether somebody ever tried to generalize the classical theory of Lebesgue integral to functions and measures with values in Hausdorff topological rings. The generalization of a measure ...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
4 votes
2 answers
592 views

From Zurab's integral representation for the Apéry's constant to almost impossible integrals

I would like to know if the following integrals are known, or in case that aren't in the literature we can calculate these in closed-form (in terms of elementary and standard functions). I wondered ...
user142929's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
86 views

An exponential integral over a closed convex polytope

For any $T\geq 2$, let us define the polyhedron $S$ given by \begin{align*} S:=\{\underline{t}:=(t_0,t_1,t_{2},t_{3},t_{4},t_{5},t_{6},t_{7})\in [0,+\infty)^{8}:A\underline{t}\leq (\log T)\textbf{1}\} ...
The Number Theorist's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
54 views

Standard definition: vector-valued essential support

Let $f \in L^p(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{R}^m)$. If $m=1$ then the essential support of $f$ is a mainstream definition; see here for example. However, when $m>1$ is the following definition used? $$ \...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
7 votes
2 answers
655 views

Reference request: proofs of integrals presented in Erdélyi's *Table of Integral Transforms*

I have asked related questions on MSE and received no answer, so: I am looking for proofs of the integrals presented in Erdélyi's Table of Integral Transforms vol. i-ii, specifically proofs of the ...
Descartes Before the Horse's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
464 views

Accuracy of Richardson's error estimate in the presence of rounding errors

Richardson extrapolation is a well known technique in scientific computing. It is used to compute error estimates when our approximations can be viewed as a function of a parameter $h$. Common ...
Carl Christian's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
200 views

The collection of mean value abscissas in the Mean value theorem

The integral mean value theorem for continuous f on [0,b] and finite positive continuous measure $\mu$ we have $$\frac{1}{\mu[a,b]}\int_{a}^{b}f(x)d\mu(x)=f(c)(*)$$ for at least one $c\in [a,b]$. We ...
Thomas Kojar's user avatar
  • 5,474
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

Fubini's theorem on arbitrary foliations

In what follows $ \mathbb{R}^{n+m} = \{(x,y): x \in \mathbb{R}^n, \ y \in \mathbb{R}^m \} \ .$ Suppose $G: U \to V $ is a $C^1$-diffeomorphism from an open subset of a manifold to an open subset of $...
Behnam Esmayli's user avatar