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Connected level sets

This may be an ill-posed question, but suppose I have a collection of continuous, bounded, scalar-valued nonnegative functions $f_1(x,y),\dots,f_n(x.y)$ defined on the closed unit disk. Given a ...
Jennifer Gao's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
234 views

Statistical models in terms of families of random variables

A statistical model is a function $P : \Theta \to \Delta(X)$, where $\Theta$ is a parameter space, and $\Delta(X)$ is the set of probability measures on a state space $X$. Suppose that $\Theta$ and $...
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,512
-4 votes
1 answer
483 views

Why $z \in \overline{A}$? [closed]

In the Picture blew: The paper can be downloaded here. Why $z \in \overline{A}$? Thanks. A point $x$ of a space $X$ is called $G_\omega$-separated from a subset $Y$ of $X$ if there is a closed $G_\...
Paul's user avatar
  • 654
10 votes
2 answers
2k views

pro-discrete = locally compact and open normal subgroups have trivial intersection?

EDIT: After talking to some experts on the subject, I have concluded that a) the answer is not obvious or well-known for locally compact groups in general, b) the answer should be 'no' and I have some ...
Colin Reid's user avatar
  • 4,728
1 vote
1 answer
189 views

subspace in pseudotopological space

Every topological space gives rise to a pseudotopological space. Conversely, if $X$ is a pseudotopological space then we can define a topology on $X$ such that every filter converging to $x$ in the ...
Hina's user avatar
  • 41
0 votes
0 answers
238 views

Pro-constructible subset of scheme intersects very dense subsets?

Let $X$ be a scheme, let $D$ be a very dense subset of $X$ and let $Y$ be a pro-constructible subset of $X$. Is it true that $Y \cap D \neq \emptyset$? If $Y$ is just constructible, this is true. ...
user68570's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Spectral sequences in Hypercohomology of sheaves

Alright, here I go again, don't know if I'm missing something here but let $X$ be a topological space and let $F^{\bullet}$ be a cochain complex of sheaves, I want to compute the cohomology of this ...
Louis A's user avatar
  • 360
13 votes
1 answer
736 views

Idempotent measures on the free binary system?

Let $(S,*)$ be the free (non associative) binary system on one generator (so $S$ is just the set of terms in $*$ and $1$). There is an extension of $*$ to the space $P(S)$ of finitely additive ...
Justin Moore's user avatar
  • 3,547
1 vote
2 answers
443 views

submonoids of Z_n

Anyone knows how to describe explicitly the submonoids of Z_n, regarded as a multiplicative monoid?
Camilo Salazar's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
303 views

Pseudomodules, "general coherence theorem"

A pseudomonoid is defined within a monoidal bicategory. It is like a monoid in a monoidal category except that the usual axioms hold up to coherent invertible 2-cells. Pseudomonoid is like a monoidal ...
Dimitri Chikhladze's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
201 views

Which compact topological spaces are homeomorphic to their ultrapower?

It is well known that for any compact metric space $(X, d)$, and any ultrafilter $\mu$ there is a map $i_\mu:\prod_\mu (X, d) \to (X_d)$ in the category of metric spaces and Lipschitz maps where $i_\...
Nate Ackerman's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
99 views

cartesian product rigidity for the punctured open disc

Q1: Let $D^n$ ($n\geq 1$) be the n-dimensional open disk. If $D^n-\{0\}$ is homeomorphic to $X\times (0,1)$, for some topological space $X$, does it necessarily follow that $X$ is homeomorphic to $S^{...
Hugo Chapdelaine's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
122 views

Approximation of sets by sets with regular border

What kind of conditions on a (bounded) set $E \subset \mathbb{R}^{n}$ ensure that it can be approximated from outside/inside by sets with regular border (say Lipshitz or $C^{k}$ conditions) in the ...
Geno Whirl's user avatar
12 votes
2 answers
2k views

Topological Rings

Is it true that, if S is a subring of a separable topological Noetherian ring R, then S is separable, too ?
Ady's user avatar
  • 4,060
10 votes
2 answers
752 views

Adding a formal inverse of an element to a free monoid

Let $FM_2=\langle a,b\rangle$ be the free monoid of rank 2. If we add a formal inverse to the word $aba$, we get the free group $F_2$ (because both $a$ and $b$ will have inverses). Question: For ...
user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
121 views

A Hausdorff atom in lattice of group topologies

Do you have an example of an infinite Hausdorff nonabelian topological group $(G,\mathcal T)$ such that for any nontrivial group topology $\mathcal S$ on $G$ with $\mathcal S\subseteq \mathcal T$ we ...
Minimus Heximus's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
689 views

Partitions of an interval

This question asks about properties of functions which are "piecewise" polynomials. I would like to ask a specific question about the meaning of "piecewise" there. Specifically, consider "partitions" ...
Emilio Pisanty's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
241 views

If $(\mathbb M, \tau)$ is a topological monoid, is $\tau$ always induced by a [left] subinvariant semimetric?

Let me start by recalling some basic definitions (just for the sake of avoiding misunderstandings due to the vocabulary of the post). Basically following some ideas of W. Lawvere (but not his ...
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

Quantitative questions about the size of a finite epsilon net

Let $X$ be a metric space, and let $U \subset X$ be any set. A finite set $N = N(\epsilon) \subset U$ is called a finite $\epsilon$-net of $U$ if every point of $U$ is at most a distance of $\epsilon$...
weakstar's user avatar
  • 943
4 votes
1 answer
2k views

A question about group action on topological space

Let $G$ be group and let $X$ be a topological space on which $G$ acts continuously. Now let us consider the following two properties relative to the group action: (a) For every compact subset $K\...
Hugo Chapdelaine's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
458 views

Ideals of $C(X)$ with only finitely many number of zerosets

We denote the rings of all real valued continuous functions on compeletely regular Hausdorff space $X$ by $C(X)$.Let $I$ be a ring ideal of $C(X)$. define $$Z[I]:=\lbrace Z(f):\;f\in I\rbrace$$ where ...
Ali Reza's user avatar
  • 1,788
4 votes
1 answer
1k views

Abstract definition of properly discontinuous action

A discrete group $G$ acts properly discontinuously on a manifold $M$ if the set $\{g\in G\mid gK\cap K\neq \emptyset \}$ is finite for every compact $K\subset M$. Is there a more abstract ...
Earthliŋ's user avatar
  • 1,211
5 votes
1 answer
540 views

Bitopological spaces and algebraic topology

Is it possible to introduce the concept of bitopological spaces such as $(X,T_1,T_2)$ (introduced by J.C.Kelly see Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 13 (1963) 71–89 MR0143169, J.C. Kelly) in the homotopy ...
K A Khan's user avatar
  • 243
1 vote
1 answer
244 views

Finding a good ordering of $\mathbb{Q}$

Oftentimes in density arguments we let $\{x_n\}$ be a dense sequence and this is sufficient to imply the desired result. From a research question I am working on I have simplified the example/...
Daniel Spector's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
127 views

Category-theoretic characterization of zero-dimensional spaces

Some background: a zero-dimensional space is one admitting a basis of clopen sets, whereas an extremely disconnected space is one where the closures of open sets are open. In the category CHauss of ...
Andy's user avatar
  • 369
1 vote
1 answer
371 views

countably normed spaces and countably normed spaces [closed]

Why locally convex spaces are not presented as countably normed spaces i.e an infinite sequence of norms (see Generalized functions Tome 2 by Gelfand and Chilov) in the western mathematical ...
user36539's user avatar
  • 308
6 votes
1 answer
815 views

When is a Topological pushout also a Smooth pushout?

I feel like this problem has not been solved, but I'm interested in knowing any results on it. More specifically, I mean: Let $B\stackrel{f}{\leftarrow} A \stackrel{g}{\rightarrow} C$ be a diagram ...
William's user avatar
  • 732
7 votes
0 answers
204 views

Is $(\omega+1)^\omega$ with the box topology ultraparacompact?

Let $\omega+1$ be endowed with the interval topology, that is $U\subseteq (\omega+1)$ is open if $U\subseteq\omega$ or $(\omega+1)\setminus U$ is finite. We call $U\subseteq (\omega+1)$ basic if ...
Dominic van der Zypen's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
255 views

Forcing over the poset of nonempty open subsets of a nice topological space

Is there anything sensible to be said concerning a notion of forcing given by the poset of nonempty open subsets of the sort of topological space that comes up in ($e.g.$ algebraic) topology? If so, ...
Adam Epstein's user avatar
  • 2,550
1 vote
0 answers
96 views

Is there another equivalence relation on based maps between spheres which form the same graded ring as the homotopy groups?

Let $\sim$ be an equivalence relation on continuous based maps from $S^k$ to $S^n$, where $k$ and $n$ range over the positive integers. Suppose that Given maps $f, f^\prime: S^k \to S^n$ and $g, g^\...
user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
334 views

Homeomorphism of compact Hausdorff spaces

(Note: I asked this question at MSE over a day ago and received no answer, so I'm now reposting it here. Link: https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/853500/homeomorphism-of-compact-hausdorff-spaces)...
MateAndres's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
689 views

What does the space induced by this unusual metric(?) on R/Z look like?

The motivation for this question comes from music theory. Dmitri Tymoczko models "good" voice leading as minimizing distance between pitches in successive chords. While this theory works well for ...
Alexander Woo's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
479 views

A question about Q?

Let A=$\{a_n : n\in \omega \}\subset 2^{\omega\times\omega}$ be nonempty countable without isolated points (i.e. homeomorphic to $\mathbb{Q}$), and satisfy $ \forall n\in \omega \exists^\infty m|\{k:...
Jialiang He's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
584 views

A proof of the gluing axiom of a TQFT

I posted the following question on math stackexchange but I have not received any answer. So I hope people here can help me. In the book Lectures on tensor categories and modular functors by Bakalov ...
user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
634 views

Arbitrary small positive lower semi continuous functions

This question is a generalization of the question posed in this page to lower semi continuous functions. so let me describe the Question in the following way. Def: Let $(X,\tau)$ be a Tychonoff ...
Ali Reza's user avatar
  • 1,788
2 votes
2 answers
1k views

Are coordinate functions on topological vector spaces always continuous?

Let $V$ be a Hausdorff locally convex topological vector space over the field $\mathbb{K}$. Let $B$ be a subset of $V$ such that $\;$ for all functions $c : B\to \mathbb{K}$, if $\displaystyle\sum_{...
user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
165 views

Properties of open covers

I am reading this article in which two properties of open covers are described: $\gamma$-property: If $\mathcal U$ is an open $\omega$-cover of $X$, then there sequence $\{ G_n : G_n \in \mathcal U\} ...
Student's user avatar
  • 213
2 votes
0 answers
473 views

Homeomorphisms between infinite-dimensional Banach spaces and their spheres

As I know Cz. Bessaga has proved that an infinite-dimensional Banach space is homeomorphic to its unit sphere. Unfortunately I do not have his book but I want to know is this theorem true without ...
dankan257's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
2k views

On Zariski Dense Subsets

Can we find a Zariski-dense subset $U$ of the affine plane over the complex number field, such that any subset $U^{\prime}$ of $U$ has its closure either the whole affine plane or finite number of ...
gummi's user avatar
  • 211
0 votes
2 answers
909 views

Topology generated by the collection of open sets

Hello, there is a statement as following: If every point of X is a G_delta and X is T_1, then take Y = set of X, plus the topology generated by all open sets needed to prove G_delta-ness of every ...
Paul's user avatar
  • 654
3 votes
1 answer
529 views

Study of free monoids of the recursive S. Eilenberg.

Compared to the usual treatises on recursion (eg, Rogers H. "Computability and Undecidability." McGraw-Hill, New York) the book of Samuel Eilenberg & Calvin C. Elgot "Recursiveness" treats such ...
Buschi Sergio's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
292 views

Simultaneously minimizing intersections

This may be a standard problem in homotopy theory, but I don't know a good reference. Let $\Sigma$ be a smooth, oriented surface, and let $X_1,X_2$ and $X_3$ be three smoothly embedded curves in $\...
Greg Muller's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
331 views

Uniformities generated by metrics.

Any uniformity on a set $X$ is generated by a family of pseudometrics on $X$. So if $(X,\mathcal D)$ is a uniform space there's a set $P$ of pseudometrics on $X$ with $$\mathcal D=\left< \bigcup_{...
user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
314 views

A semigroup with the property that $x^n = a$ has at least one solution

Is there a standard name for a (multiplicatively-written) semigroup $(A, \cdot)$ such that, given an arbitrary $a \in A$, the equation $x^n = a$ has at least one solution $x \in A$ for each $n \in \...
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
536 views

Can dividing out a group action can increase the Lebesgue dimension ?

Given any space $X$ of Lebesgue dimension at most $n$. Suppose a group $G$ acts on $X$ continuously. Can the dimension of the quotient $G\backslash X$ exceed the dimension of $X$? I know examples, ...
HenrikRüping's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
663 views

Extending a homeomorphism from a dense set [closed]

Let $X$ and $Y$ be Hausdorff topological spaces, and let $f : X \to Y$ be a Borel-measurable function. Suppose that $D \subseteq X$ is dense, that the image $f(D) \subseteq Y$ is dense, and that $f$ ...
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,512
3 votes
1 answer
394 views

Residual finiteness of groups versus residual finiteness of semigroups

A group $G$ is residually finite if, for any two elements $g$ and $g^\prime$ in $G$, there is a finite group $G^\prime$ and a (group) homomorphism $f: G \rightarrow G^\prime$ such that $f(g)$ doesn't ...
dave's user avatar
  • 155
1 vote
0 answers
479 views

Comparing two metrics on the space of infinite sequences and relating open and closed sets

Let $X = \{ 0, 1 \}$ and $X^{\mathbb N_0} = \{ x_0 x_1 x_2 \ldots : x_i \in X \}$ be the space of all infinite sequences, then a metric could be defined on it $$ d(u,v) := \frac{1}{2^r} \mbox{ with } ...
StefanH's user avatar
  • 798
5 votes
2 answers
521 views

Freeing a sphere from within a sphere

We can embed $S^2\times I$ into $\mathbb{R}^3$ by taking a compact 3-ball and removing an open 3-ball from its interior. Taking the boundary gives an embedding $i: S^2\sqcup S^2\hookrightarrow\mathbb{...
Brad Hannigan-Daley's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
995 views

SO(3) knot polynomials

Can one use the real lie algebra so(3) to get knot polynomials? If so, do they have a skein relation (I presume they would, if they come from R-matrices in some standard way. If so, is the R-matrix ...
Sam Lewallen's user avatar
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