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Questions tagged [cluster-algebras]

Questions related to cluster algebras, a class of commutative rings introduced around 2000 by Fomin and Zelevinsky, and nearby topics.

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Intersecting family of triangulations

Let $\cal T_n$ be the family of all triangulations on an $n$-gon using $(n-3)$ non-intersecting diagonals. The number of triangulations in $\cal T_n$ is $C_{n-2}$ the $(n-2)$th Catalan number. Let $\...
Gil Kalai's user avatar
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33 votes
2 answers
2k views

What do cluster algebras tell us about Grassmannians?

One of the first examples of a cluster algebra given in Fomin and Zelevinsky's original paper is the homogeneous coordinate ring $\mathbb{C}[G_{2,n}]$ of the Grassmannian of planes in $\mathbb{C}^n$. ...
Matthew Pressland's user avatar
29 votes
2 answers
1k views

Determining if a rational function has a subtraction-free expression

This question was first asked by Mehtaab Sawhney in Alex Postnikov's combinatorics class. Given a rational function $F=P(x_1,...,x_n)/Q(x_1,...,x_n)$ with (say) integer coefficients, it is often of ...
Christian Gaetz's user avatar
24 votes
0 answers
1k views

Is A276175 integer-only?

The terms of the sequence A276123, defined by $a_0=a_1=a_2=1$ and $$a_n=\dfrac{(a_{n-1}+1)(a_{n-2}+1)}{a_{n-3}}\;,$$ are all integers (it's easy to prove that for all $n\geq2$, $a_n=\frac{9-3(-1)^n}{2}...
uvdose's user avatar
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19 votes
2 answers
1k views

Is it possible that the GHKK canonical basis for cluster algebras is the Lusztig/Kashiwara dual canonical basis?

Gross-Hacking-Keel-Kontsevich (https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.1394) constructed a canonical basis (the so-called “theta basis”) for a cluster algebra, at least assuming it satisfies a certain ...
Sam Hopkins's user avatar
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17 votes
4 answers
2k views

Some interesting and elementary topics with connections to the representation theory?

I'm going to give a talk to talented high school seniors (for nearly 1.25-1.75 hours, maybe a little bit longer). They know some abstract algebra (groups, rings, modules...), linear algebra (...
kotlinski's user avatar
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17 votes
2 answers
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Which cluster algebras have been categorified?

In "Tilting Theory and Cluster Combinatorics" Buan, Marsh, Reineke, Reiten, and Todorov constructed cluster categories for mutation finite cluster algebras (without coefficients), and Amiot gives a ...
Steve's user avatar
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16 votes
0 answers
558 views

Catalan objects associated to a univariate polynomial

Given a monic degree $n$ polynomial $f(z)$ with no double roots, and a phase $0\leq \theta < \pi$, there are natural constructions which associate to this data: a noncrossing matching on $2n$ ...
Hugh Thomas's user avatar
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15 votes
2 answers
601 views

Integer but not Laurent sequences

Are there any sequence given by a recurrence relation: $x_{n+t}=P(x_t,\cdots,x_{t+n-1})$, where $P$ is a positive Laurent Polynomial, satisfy: if $x_0=\cdots=x_{n-1}=1$, then the sequence is only ...
Sylvester W. Zhang's user avatar
15 votes
1 answer
2k views

Applications of cluster algebras

Why are so many algebraists nowadays interested in cluster algebras? (This is a rewording of one half of the closed question Cluster algebras and teichmuller theory.)
ThiKu's user avatar
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14 votes
1 answer
568 views

Is there some relation between cluster algebras and crystal graphs?

Cluster algebras are closely related to totally positivity in algebraic groups and canonical bases in quantum groups. Is there some relation between cluster algebras and crystal graphs? Can the ...
Jianrong Li's user avatar
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13 votes
2 answers
424 views

Quiver representations of type $D_n$ mutation class

I was wondering if there is a classification of the indecomposable quiver representations of (not necessarily acyclic) quivers that are mutation equivalent to the $D_n$ Dynkin diagram. Such quivers ...
Kayla Wright's user avatar
12 votes
2 answers
333 views

Easy way to understand theta basis for X-cluster algebras of finite type?

For $\mathcal A$-cluster algebras of finite type, it is very easy to describe the theta-basis: it consists of the cluster monomials. Is there any similarly easy way to describe the theta-basis for $\...
Hugh Thomas's user avatar
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12 votes
1 answer
1k views

What is a good introduction to cluster algebras from surfaces?

What is a good reference for cluster algebras from surfaces, with a view to their connection to Teichmuller theory? In my view, that means it should start off with unpunctured surfaces (and in fact,...
Hugh Thomas's user avatar
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11 votes
1 answer
840 views

Which cluster algebras are coordinate rings of double Bruhat cells?

Background A uselessly vague paragraph follows. A cluster algebra is a commutative algebra $A$ with a distinguished set of generators called cluster variables. These cluster variables are grouped ...
Greg Muller's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
421 views

Scattering diagram for the cluster algebra $ \mathbb C [N]$

Five years ago, Gross-Hacking-Keel-Kontsevich made a major advance in the theory of cluster algebras, by constructing bases of cluster algebras in large generality. A key tool in their construction ...
Joel Kamnitzer's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
278 views

Cluster algebra and Fenchel Nielsen coordinates

Certain cluster algebras arise from ideal triangulations of hyperbolic Riemann surfaces. The combinatorics behind their mutations can be understood in terms of "flips" in the triangulation, and the ...
giulio bullsaver's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
3k views

Cluster algebras and cluster varieties

I have a really basic question about cluster algebras and cluster varieties. According to the definition of Fomin-Zelevinsky a cluster algebra is generated by a bunch of polynomial rings inside the ...
Alexander Braverman's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
695 views

Rigorous proof of the pentagon identity

I briefly recall the statement of the pentagon identity in quantum dilogarithm and cluster algebra. For $b\in\mathbb{C}$ with $\operatorname{Re}(b)>0,\operatorname{Im}(b)\geq0$, Faddeev, Kashaev ...
Estwald's user avatar
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10 votes
1 answer
608 views

Are cluster variables prime elements?

Cluster algebras introduction A cluster algebra is a subalgebra $A$ of $k[x_1^{\pm1},...,x_n^{\pm1}]$ generated by a set of cluster variables, which are elements which can be generated from the set $\{...
Greg Muller's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
978 views

A question about the quivers with potentials

Let $Q=(Q_0,Q_1,h,t)$ be a quiver consisted of a pair of finite sets $Q_0$(vectors),and $Q_1$ (arrows) supplied with two maps $h : Q_1 → Q_0$ (head) and $t : Q_1 → Q_0$ (tail ). This definition allows ...
Daisy's user avatar
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8 votes
1 answer
250 views

Grassmannian cluster algebra of infinite type has no trees in its mutation class

The question is why the statement in the title is true (is it?). To elaborate, recall that Grassmannian cluster algebra, according to Scott`s paper Grassmannians and Cluster Algebras, is the cluster ...
Andrei Smolensky's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
130 views

"Cross-Ratios" for D_n cluster algebra

Both cluster algebras $A_n$ and $D_n$ admit an interpretation in terms of (tagged) triangulations of Riemann surfaces - respectively a Poincaré disk with n+3 punctures on the boundary and a Poincaré ...
giulio bullsaver's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
370 views

When is a $2$-Calabi–Yau triangulated category the cluster category of a QP?

Keller–Reiten's main theorem in Acyclic Calabi–Yau categories implies that if $\mathcal{C}$ is a $2$-Calabi–Yau (algebraic) triangulated category admitting a cluster-tilting object $T$ such that the ...
Matthew Pressland's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
224 views

Testing membership in a cluster algebra

Say I have a cluster algebra with principal coefficients and initial cluster $x_1,\ldots,x_n$. I don't want to invert the coefficient variables $y_1,\ldots,y_n$. The Laurent Phenomenon says that ...
Nathan Reading's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
638 views

Do Denominator Vectors Determine the Cluster Variable

Given a cluster algebra $A=A(\mathbf{x},Q)$, the Laurent Phenomenon states that all the cluster variables of $A$ are Laurent polynomials in the elements of $\mathbf{x}$. Thus, any cluster variable $y$...
Steve's user avatar
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6 votes
1 answer
300 views

What is the status of a problem about cluster categories?

Let $H$ be a hereditary algebra of Dynkin type. There is a cluster category $\mathcal{C}_H$ defined by Aslak Bakke Buan, Robert Marsh, Markus Reineke, Idun Reiten, and Gordana Todorov in Tilting ...
Jianrong Li's user avatar
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6 votes
1 answer
584 views

Proof of Laurent Phenomenon for Cluster Algebras

I went through the proof of the Laurent phenomenon for Cluster Algebras in Fomin and Zelevinsky's initial paper: Cluster Algebras I: Foundations. I am stuck at their claim that the gcd of two exchange ...
Confused's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
281 views

Is this Laurent phenomenon explained by invariance/periodicity?

In Chapter 4 (page 23, subsection "Somos sequence update") of his Tracking the Automatic Ant, David Gale discusses three families of recursively defined sequences of numbers, all due to Dana ...
darij grinberg's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
137 views

Decidability and Cluster algebras

Recall the definition of a cluster algebra, which can be seen as a (possibly infinite) graph, where each vertex is a tuple of a quiver and Laurent expressions at some of the vertices of the quiver. ...
Per Alexandersson's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
194 views

"Cluster algebra" structure for finite distributive lattices

Let $P$ be an $n$-element poset and $J(P)$ the distributive lattice of its order ideals (i.e., the downwards-closed sets). For each $I\in J(P)$ let $x_I \in \mathbb{R}^{n}$ be the indicator function ...
Sam Hopkins's user avatar
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6 votes
0 answers
80 views

Non-rigid indecomposable summands of simple-minded collections in bounded derived category of hereditary algebras

Let $\Lambda$ be a hereditary algebra over an algebraically closed field $k$. Let $S$ be one of the indecomposable summands of one simple-minded collection in $D^b(\Lambda)$. Is it true that $S$ is ...
Ying Zhou's user avatar
  • 417
6 votes
0 answers
340 views

cluster variables and L-functions

There is something in common between cluster variables in the theory of cluster algebras, L-functions in number theory, namely the fact that both map direct sums to products, just like determinants ...
F. C.'s user avatar
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6 votes
0 answers
329 views

Non-crystallographic cluster algebras

Background Fomin and Zelevinsky have introduced cluster algebras in an influential article. To define a cluster algebra, Fomin and Zelevinsky have defined a mutation of seeds. Here, a seed $(\mathbf{...
Philipp Lampe's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
657 views

How to flip one triangulation on a surface into another

Let $S$ be a compact orientable surface and $p_1,\dots, p_n\in S$ be distinct points. We consider all triangulations on $S$ with vertices $p_1,\dots, p_n$. Is there an algorithm which takes two ...
Mikhail's user avatar
  • 465
5 votes
2 answers
533 views

Do we have super Plucker relations for a super Grassmannian?

Super Grassmannians are introduced by Manin, see for example. We have Plucker relation for Grassmannian. Are there some references about super Plucker relations for super Grassmannian? Thank you ...
Jianrong Li's user avatar
  • 6,211
5 votes
0 answers
372 views

"Natural" Poisson structure on $(\mathbb{P}^1)^N$

Recently there is some interest in the Poisson geometry of "cluster manifolds", which are varieties associated to cluster algebras. See for example the works of Gekhtman, Shapiro and Vainshtein. In ...
Xin Nie's user avatar
  • 1,804
4 votes
2 answers
243 views

References about tropical cluster algebras and tropical Laurent phenomenon

Are there some references about tropical cluster algebras and tropical Laurent phenomenon? I searched on Google but only found one paper: Tropical Plucker functions and their bases . Thank you very ...
Jianrong Li's user avatar
  • 6,211
4 votes
1 answer
131 views

Geometric realizations of cluster categories of non-simply-laced types

Geometric realizations of cluster categories of simply-laced types are studied in the following papers. Philippe Caldero, Frédéric Chapoton, and Ralf. Schiffler, Quivers with relations arising from ...
Jianrong Li's user avatar
  • 6,211
4 votes
2 answers
373 views

Reference request: Associahedron

I am reading Sergey Fomin's and Nathan Reading's paper Root Systems and Generalized Associahedra. I need a good reference for associahedron of classical types. Besides, whether there are some ...
bing's user avatar
  • 331
4 votes
1 answer
212 views

Cluster algebra structure compatible with Poisson brackets

Let $X$ be a Poisson variety. There is a concept "cluster algebra structure compatible with Poisson structure" introduced in the paper. Suppose that we construct a maximal independent set of ...
Jianrong Li's user avatar
  • 6,211
4 votes
3 answers
227 views

Cluster Variables for non-convex n-gons

Most of the lectures and lecture notes on Cluster Algebras (at least from Combinatorial point of view) start with mutations of the diagonals of a convex n-gon (mostly the pentagon) as the illustration ...
Kaveh's user avatar
  • 493
4 votes
1 answer
119 views

Rigid regular objects of path algebras of tame quivers

In the paper On Maximal Green Sequences by Brustle, Dupont and Perotin the authors argued that in a path algebra $\Lambda=kQ$ of a tame quiver $Q$ with $n$ vertices each tilting module contains at ...
Ying Zhou's user avatar
  • 417
4 votes
1 answer
108 views

How much is known about the non-degeneracy of Quiver-with-potential associated to closed punctured surfaces?

The potential of the quiver associated to surfaces is the canonical one given by Labardini-Fragoso's 2009 paper, who proved that the the QP associated to surfaces whose boundary is nonempty is rigid ...
Richard Chen's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
101 views

Theta functions in acyclic cluster algebras

Setup: Let $B$ be a skew-symmetrisable integer matrix and $\mathcal{A}$ be the cluster algebra with principal coefficients at a seed with mutation matrix $\tilde{B}$ whose principal part is equal to $...
Antoine de Saint Germain's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
259 views

Road map for learning cluster algebras

I'm a PhD student and I would like learn about cluster algebras. I'm wondering what is a good reference (i.e., has detailed explanations, examples, etc) to learn from the basic and what are some of ...
It'sMe's user avatar
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4 votes
0 answers
259 views

A technical question about a paper by Gross-Hacking-Keel

I have a technical question on the commutativity of diagrams (2.11) and (2.12) in the paper "Birational geometry of cluster algebras" by Gross-Hacking-Keel: For the leftmost square in (2.11),...
mikeS's user avatar
  • 61
4 votes
1 answer
470 views

Cluster algebras of type A and X

I will base my question on Fock and Goncharov's paper Dual Teichmüller and lamination spaces. Let $S$ be a surface with boundaries, marked points on such boundaries, punctures and boundaries without ...
giulio bullsaver's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
171 views

Positivity conjecture for Somos sequences

Let $\{s_n\}$ be the Somos-$4$ sequence, which is defined by $$s_{n+4}s_n=\alpha s_{n+3}s_{n+1}+\beta s_n^2.$$ It is known that $s_n$ is a Laurent polynomial: $s_n\in\mathbb{Z}[s_1^{\pm1}, \ldots, s_4^...
Alexey Ustinov's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
64 views

Why does this cluster tilting object form a local slice?

I am reading the paper "Cluster automrphisms", here is the link: http://prospero.dmat.usherbrooke.ca/ibrahim/publications/Cluster_Automorphisms.pdf In the proof of lemma 3.1 I am stuck: For ...
Xiaosong Peng's user avatar