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4 votes
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Tannakian reconstruction and the distribution algebra

$\DeclareMathOperator\Dist{Dist}\DeclareMathOperator\Lie{Lie}\DeclareMathOperator\Rep{Rep}\DeclareMathOperator\End{End}$Let $G$ be an affine group scheme over a commutative ring $k$ (I am mainly ...
Antoine Labelle's user avatar
16 votes
0 answers
429 views

Complete resource of Ngô's course notes on Algebraic Groups and Group Schemes

I'm looking for Ngô's M2 course notes on "Groupes algébriques et schémas en groupes". The Wayback Machine has an incomplete capture here. However, it apparently lacks chapter 1, 3, and 5. I ...
Modern_Hunter's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
203 views

normalizer quotient is $\operatorname{GL}_2(p)$

Let $p$ be a prime and let $w$ be a primitive $p$-th root of unity in $\mathbb{C}$. There is an element $e$ of order $p$ in $G=\operatorname{PGL}_n(\mathbb{C})$ where $n=pk$ and $$e=\left[\left(\begin{...
user488802's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
86 views

The local structure theorem for spherical varieties under quasi-split group action

I want to understand a simplified version of the general $k$-local structure theorem proved in the paper "Reductive group actions": For $k$ a characteristic zero algebraically closed field, $...
R. Chen's user avatar
  • 121
1 vote
0 answers
116 views

List of automorphism groups of low-dimensional complex commutative algebras?

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a finite-dimensional commutative associative unital $\mathbb{C}$-algebra. I am looking for a list (of further examples of) $\operatorname{Aut}_\mathbb{C}(\mathcal{A})$, the group ...
M.G.'s user avatar
  • 7,127
4 votes
1 answer
299 views

Can any pair of associate parabolics be related by opposite parabolics?

Let $G$ be a reductive group, say over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. We have the following definitions for a pair of parabolic subgroups $P_1$ and $P_2$ with Levi quotients $...
Anthony Blanche's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
150 views

Relative compactification without resolutions of singularities

Let $Y$ be a smooth proper variety over a field $k$, let $X$ be a smooth variety over $k$, $U\hookrightarrow X$ the complement of a strict normal crossing divisor and $\phi\colon U\to Y$ a map. By ...
user197402's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
112 views

What are the possibilities of the general fibres in an Iitaka fibration?

This question is motivated by complex algebraic geometry. If $X$ is a complex algebraic variety with Kodaira dimension in $[1,\dim X-1]$, then the Iitaka fibration (the rational map induced by the ...
LeechLattice's user avatar
  • 9,501
3 votes
0 answers
238 views

Centralizers and algebraic groups

Suppose $G$ is a linear algebraic group - I am also happy to assume $G$ is a simple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, but the question won't require this. The ...
James Freitag's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
120 views

Geometric induction of modules for algebraic groups

Let $\Bbbk$ be an algebraically closed field (of any characteristic). Let $G$ be an algebraic group over $\Bbbk$, and $H$ a closed (hence algebraic) subgroup of $G$. Let $V$ be a finite-dimensional $...
freeRmodule's user avatar
  • 1,077
0 votes
1 answer
88 views

Isogeny of connected linear algebraic group stabilizes Borel subgroup

I am trying to understand a result on algebraic groups, namely that if $\sigma:G\to G$ is an isogeny of a connected linear algebraic group over an algebraically closed field, then $\sigma$ stabilizes ...
Victor de Vries's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
235 views

Has the determinant of a involution of the first kind ever been considered as an invariant?

$\DeclareMathOperator\Sym{Sym}\DeclareMathOperator\Aut{Aut}\newcommand\id{\mathrm{id}}$Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero. Let $A, B$ be central, simple algebras over $k$ of even degrees $n,m &...
nxir's user avatar
  • 1,479
2 votes
1 answer
429 views

Representation ring of the general linear group

The ring of representations of the symmetric group is isomorphic to the ring of symmetric functions. The Schur-Weyl duality relates the irreducible representations of the symmetric group and that of ...
jack's user avatar
  • 673
3 votes
0 answers
120 views

Describing the outer automorphism of a special unitary group in terms of the Hermitian form

$\DeclareMathOperator\U{U}\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}$Let $h$ be a non-degenerate Hermitian form on $\mathbb{C}^n$ with signature $(p,q)$. Let $\U_h$ denote the associated ...
stupid_question_bot's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
104 views

Finite groups acting on algebraic groups and representations

Let $H$ be a connected algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $k$, and $I$ a finite group which acts on $H$ through group scheme morphisms. Denote by $Rep(H)$ the category of finite ...
SoruMuz's user avatar
  • 11
4 votes
1 answer
435 views

Étale group schemes and specialization

If $A$ is an abelian variety over a finite field $\mathbf{F}_q$, then $A(\mathbf{F}_q)$ (resp. $A(\overline{\mathbf{F}}_q)$) is a finite (resp. infinite torsion) group, but $A(\mathbf{F}_q(t))$ is a ...
user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
220 views

The largest value of $k$ for $\mathbb{Z}^k$ to be embedded in $GL(n,\mathbb{Z})$

This is just a question originated from This conversation (commented by Moishe Kohan). I tried to prove those two assertions but I don't know where to start: If H is a free abelian subgroup of $SL(n, ...
Yushi MuGiwara's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
103 views

Boundary divisor of an equivariant compactification of a non-trivial twist of $\mathbb{G}_a^n$

Let $K$ be a non-perfect field of positive characteristic. Then there exist non-trivial forms of $\mathbb{G}_a^n$ which split over finite purely inseparable extensions of $K$, i.e., algebraic groups $...
Abdulmuhsin Alfaraj's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
94 views

Dimension of a kernel of a cocycle map

Inspired by a previous question (Dimension of a kernel of a linear map) and some of the answers I was given I thought wheter I can generalize the question to the following: Compute the kernel (or at ...
Marcos's user avatar
  • 911
2 votes
2 answers
270 views

Zariski closure of the image of an induced representation

Let $G$ be a finitely generated discrete group, $H\le G$ a subgroup of finite index $d$, and let $\rho : H\rightarrow \operatorname{GL}(n,\mathbb{C})$ be a representation. Let $\tilde{\rho} := \...
stupid_question_bot's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
223 views

Commuting matrices and cyclic modules

Let $A, B\in M_n(\mathbb{C})$ be matrices that commute. We suppose that there exists a vector $v\in\mathbb{C}^{n}$ such that $(\mathbb{C}[A,B]).v$ generates $\mathbb{C}^{n}$. We call such a pair a ...
prochet's user avatar
  • 3,472
3 votes
0 answers
122 views

Torsion of Fermat hypersurfaces

An interesting invariant of a rationally chain-connected variety $X/k$ is the exponent of the group, $$ \ker{(\mathrm{CH}_0(X_K) \xrightarrow{\deg} \mathbb{Z})} $$ where $K = k(X)$ is the function ...
Ben C's user avatar
  • 3,730
0 votes
1 answer
122 views

Functions on products of tori

Let $T$ be an algebraic torus over an algebraically closed field $k$. Let $d\in\mathbb{N}^{*}$. For every $d$-tuple of integers $\underline{n}=(n_1,\dotsc, n_d)$ and a function $f\in k[T]$, we can ...
prochet's user avatar
  • 3,472
4 votes
2 answers
297 views

Biquadratic extension of global function fields with cyclic decomposition groups

Let $F$ be a global function field, for example $F={\mathbb F}_q(t)$, the field of rational functions in one variable over a finite field ${\mathbb F}_q\,$. Question. What would be an example of a ...
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
107 views

Rationality of quasi-elementary group actions

I am learning the paper https://arxiv.org/pdf/1604.01005.pdf "Reductive group actions" by Knop and Krotz. They defined that a linear k-algebraic group $H$ with unipotent radical $H_{u}$ is ...
R. Chen's user avatar
  • 121
2 votes
0 answers
239 views

Do we have $\underline{\operatorname{Ext}}^i_\text{fppf}(\widehat{\mathbb{G}}_a,\mathbb{G}_m)=0$ for $i>0$?

Let $k$ be a characteristic zero field and consider the category $(\mathsf{Sch}/k)_\text{fppf}$ of schemes over $k$ with the fppf topology. I know that $\underline{\operatorname{Hom}}(\mathbb{G}_a,\...
Gabriel's user avatar
  • 773
5 votes
1 answer
512 views

Do we have $\underline{\operatorname{Ext}}^i_\text{fppf}(\mathbb{G}_a,\mathbb{G}_m)=0$ for $i>0$?

Let $k$ be a characteristic zero field and consider the category $(\mathsf{Sch}/k)_\text{fppf}$ of schemes over $k$ with the fppf topology. I know that $\underline{\operatorname{Hom}}(\mathbb{G}_a,\...
Gabriel's user avatar
  • 773
1 vote
0 answers
119 views

Equivariant cohomology with compact support of the generalized Jacobian of a nodal elliptic curve

[Question forwarded from SE for lack of interaction] Given an geometric genus $1$ curve with $1$ node $C$ (hence with arithmetic genus $2$), its normalization is given by the elliptic curve $\tilde{C}$...
Marco Fava's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
87 views

Obstruction for points to be contained in smooth hypersurfaces in tterms of inseparability degree of residue field

Let $k$ be an imperfect field of char $p>0$ and $x \in \mathbb{P}^n_k$ be closed point of projective space. In this discussion Qing Liu wrote that Over an imperfect field, a reduced point can not ...
JackYo's user avatar
  • 619
1 vote
0 answers
252 views

Reference request: Weil's uniformization theorem

The Weil uniformization theorem says that if $k$ is an algebraically closed field, $G$ a reductive group, and $C$ a curve, we have an isomorphism of stacks $Bun_G(C)\cong G(F_C)\backslash G(\mathbb{A}...
Doron Grossman-Naples's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
68 views

On classifying space of normalizer of maximal torus

I am reading Marc Levine's paper 'Motivic Euler characteristics and Witt-valued characteristic classes'. In that paper he considers the $BN_T(SL_n)$, namely the classifying space of the group of ...
Nanjun Yang's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
152 views

Disconnected reductive algebraic groups in Sage

All simply connected split simple groups have been implement on Sage and it is possible to find their highest roots, fundamental weights, Dynkin diagrams or compute the tensor of two of their ...
dm82424's user avatar
  • 370
1 vote
0 answers
156 views

Software for computing invariant rings

I have an linearly reductive algebraic group $G$ acting regularly on an affine variety $X$(over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0). I want to compute the invariant ring $\mathbb{K}[X]^{...
It'sMe's user avatar
  • 839
5 votes
1 answer
217 views

Fields of definition of conjugates

Let $k$ be a field, not necessarily algebraically closed, $G$ an affine group scheme over $k$, $H$ a subgroup of $G$, and $N$ a normal subgroup of $H$, none of them assumed to be smooth. Suppose that ...
LSpice's user avatar
  • 12.9k
2 votes
0 answers
174 views

How are tangent spaces related via geometric quotient?

Let $G$ be a linearly reductive group acting regularly on an irreducible affine variety $X$ (over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero). Suppose there's a $G$-stable open subvariety $U$...
It'sMe's user avatar
  • 839
3 votes
0 answers
105 views

Points with residue fields having big inseparability degree cannot be contained in smooth hypersurfaces

Let $X$ be a $k$-scheme over imperfect field $k$ and $x \in X $ some (reduced) point with residue field $\kappa(x) = \mathcal{O}_{X,x}/ \mathfrak{m}_x$. How to check that if $\kappa(x)$ has "big ...
JackYo's user avatar
  • 619
6 votes
0 answers
306 views

Tits construction of algebraic groups of type D₆ and E₇ via C₃

As shown in the Freudenthal magic square, the Tits construction of $D_6$ takes as input an quaternion algebra and the Jordan algebra of a quaternion algebra (see The Book of Involutions § 41). In ...
nxir's user avatar
  • 1,479
2 votes
0 answers
350 views

Galois cohomology of $\breve{\mathbb Q}_p \otimes_{\mathbb Q_p} \breve{\mathbb Q}_p$

Let $\breve{\mathbb Q}_p$ denote the completion of the maximal unramified extension of $\mathbb Q_p$. I‘d like to compute Galois cohomology groups and sets related to $\breve{\mathbb Q}_p \otimes_{\...
bsbb4's user avatar
  • 363
5 votes
2 answers
357 views

Integrating on orbits of algebraic groups

Suppose $G$ is a $\mathbb{Q}$-algebraic group (I am interested in the semisimple case) acting rationally on a vector space $V_\mathbb{Q}$. Let $x \in V_\mathbb{Q}$ be a non-zero rational vector. ...
Breakfastisready's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
580 views

Do people prefer working on $\mathrm{GSp}$ and $\mathrm{GU}$ rather than $\mathrm{Sp}$ and $\mathrm{U}$, and why?

I am a new learner of Iwasawa theory and currently reading the famous paper by Skinner-Urban in 2014, and the following-up works by many other people. When reading these papers, I found that some ...
Hetong Xu's user avatar
  • 639
2 votes
1 answer
344 views

Product decomposition into semisimple and unipotent parts of an algebraic group (in Borel’s LAG)

Let $G$ be an algebraic group, i.e., an affine reduced, separated $k$-scheme of finite type with structure of a group. In Borel’s Linear Algebraic Groups Theorem III.10.6(4) says Theorem 10.6 (3): ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
1 vote
1 answer
165 views

Character group functor of an exact sequence of algebraic groups

Let $k$ be a number field and $\mathbb{G}_m$ be the multiplicative group sheaf. For an algebraic group $G$, we define the character group $\widehat{G}:= \mathrm{Hom}_{\bar{k}}(\bar{G},\mathbb{G}_{m,\...
oleout's user avatar
  • 895
11 votes
4 answers
979 views

Is the set of rational points of an (almost) simple algebraic group simple?

Let $G$ be an almost simple algebraic group defined over a field $K$. Then we know that, for $H = G/Z(G)$, the set of rational points $H(\overline{K})$ is a simple group (when considered with the ...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k
7 votes
3 answers
1k views

Has anyone researched additive analogues of toric geometry in characteristic zero?

One definition of an $ n $-dimensional toric variety is that it is a variety $ Z $ for which there exists an equivariant embedding of $ \mathbb{G}_{m}^{n} $ as a Zariski dense, open sub-variety of $ Z ...
Schemer1's user avatar
  • 912
1 vote
0 answers
98 views

Connected stabilisers for actions of reductive groups

Let $G$ be a connected split reductive group over a field $k$ acting on a variety $X$ over $k$. For each $x\in X$, let $G_x$ be the stabiliser. In general, $G_x$ may be disconnected. Now suppose $G$ ...
Dr. Evil's user avatar
  • 2,751
1 vote
0 answers
80 views

When is $Y$ not an orbit closure?

Let $G$ be a linearly reductive algebraic group acting regularly on an affine space over $\mathbb{A}^n$ an algebraically closed field $\mathbb{K}$. Let $Y$ be a $G$-invariant (closed) affine ...
It'sMe's user avatar
  • 839
1 vote
1 answer
212 views

Lie algebras and pulled back group schemes

Suppose I have an extension of fields $L/K$, a group scheme $G_K$ over $\operatorname {Spec} K$. Let $G_L$ denote the pullback of $G_K$ to $\operatorname{Spec} L$. Then, under what conditions on the ...
user499148's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
119 views

Resolution of singularities of the resultant locus

We consider projective space of dimension $n$ as the parameter space of degree $n$ polynomials in one variable. Then, I am interested in resolving the singularities of the "resultant locus" $...
Asvin's user avatar
  • 7,746
1 vote
0 answers
208 views

Is $\langle\chi,\lambda\rangle=0$, whenever the limit exists? Where is the mistake?

Suppose $G$ is a linearly reductive algebraic group acting linearly on a finite dimensional vector space $V$ over $\mathbb{C}$. This induces an action on the coordinate ring $\mathbb{C}[V]$ (see here)....
It'sMe's user avatar
  • 839
2 votes
0 answers
129 views

Getting an equivariant morphism

Let $X\subset\mathbb{A}^n$ be an irreducible affine variety over an algebraically closed field $\mathbb{K}$ of characteristic zero. Suppose we have two linearly reductive algebraic groups $G$, $G'$ ...
It'sMe's user avatar
  • 839

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