All Questions
1,222 questions
1
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94
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Regularity of functions everywhere approximable by $n$-th degree polynomials
Let $(X, \lVert \cdot \rVert_X)$, $(Y, \lVert \cdot \rVert_Y)$ be two Banach spaces.
A function $P \colon X \to Y$ such that there exists $n \in \mathbb{N}$ such that for all $i \in \{ 0, \ldots, n \}$...
- 820
8
votes
0
answers
246
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A question related to the separable quotient problem
I have the following question related to the previous posts Hereditarily indecomposable Banach spaces and Separable Quotient problem and Weak star separable and separable quotient problem
Question....
- 986
2
votes
2
answers
176
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Direct limit of the sequence $E_{0} \hookrightarrow E_{1} \hookrightarrow \cdots$ in the category of Banach spaces
Recently I have been reading the paper The categorical origins of Lebesgue integration by Tom Leinster (https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.00412.pdf). In this paper, he said that：
For $n \geq 0$, let $E_{n}$ ...
- 123
3
votes
0
answers
282
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Left ideals of $\ell^{\infty}(A)$ containing all weakly null sequences in a Banach algebra $A$
Let $A$ be a Banach algebra. $\ell^{\infty}(A)$, the space of all bounded sequences in $A$, is a Banach algebra with pointwise operations.
Let $w_0(A)$ be the subspace of all weakly null sequences in $...
- 2,605
5
votes
1
answer
205
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Existence of a Gelfand triple involving the Arens–Eells space (aka Lipschitz free space)
$\DeclareMathOperator\Lip{Lip}\DeclareMathOperator\AE{AE}$Background
Gelfand triples. Let $\mathcal B$ be a Banach space, $\mathcal B^*$ its dual space, and $\mathcal H$ a Hilbert space. The triple $(\...
- 437
11
votes
1
answer
339
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What is an example of two Banach spaces $X,Y$ such that $X$ embeds isometrically but not linearly into $Y$?
By a result of Godefroy and Kalton if $X,Y$ are separable Banach spaces and $X$ embeds isometrically into $Y$, then $X$ embeds with a linear isometry into $Y$.
Is this result known to fail for ...
1
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0
answers
133
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‘Linear’ intersection property of separable Banach spaces
Let $X$ be a separable Banach space. Denote $W(f,\varepsilon) = \{z\in X\colon \lvert\langle f,z\rangle\rvert < \varepsilon\}$ for some $f\in X^*$ .
Suppose that $U$ is an open set in $X$ such that ...
- 43
4
votes
1
answer
273
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Name for certain property of equivalent norms on finite-dimensional subspaces of a Banach space
Let $X=(X,\|\cdot\|)$ be a Banach space and suppose that $F\subset X$ is a finite-dimensional subspace. There is then an equivalent norm $|\cdot|$ on $F$ such that $|\cdot|$ is induced by an inner ...
- 201
0
votes
0
answers
56
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Existence of minimal subset of dual ball such that the intersection of kernels is trivial
Let $(V, \lVert \cdot \rVert)$ be a separable Banach space and let $B_{V^*}$ denote the closed ball in the dual $V^*$. Suppose we have a family $C \subseteq B_{V^*}$ such that $\bigcap_{\Lambda \in C} ...
- 820
3
votes
1
answer
175
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A Hahn-Banach type extension problem for multiple functionals
Let $X$ be a closed subspace of a Banach space Y. I have functionals $f_0, f_1, \ldots, f_n\in X^*$ such that $f_0$ is in the span of the remaining ones. I fix an extension of $f_0$ to $Y$; let me ...
- 43
4
votes
1
answer
254
views
Separable subalgebras of non-separable reflexive Banach algebras
Let $A$ be a non-separable reflexive Banach algebra. Every separable subspace of $A$ is contained in a separable 1-complemented subspace [Lindenstrauss,1966]. It is straightforward to show that every ...
- 2,605
10
votes
2
answers
843
views
Implicit function theorem with continuous dependence on parameter
Let $X,Y$ be Hilbert spaces and $P$ a topological space$^1$ and $p_0\in P$.
Let $f:X\times P\to Y$ be a continuous map such that
for any parameter $p\in P$, $f_p:= f|_{X\times \{p\}}:X\to Y$ is ...
- 2,533
4
votes
1
answer
119
views
Is the "hereditarily indecomposable" property separably determined?
Is it true that a Banach space $X$ is hereditarily indecomposable if every separable closed subspace of $X$ is hereditarily indecomposable?
- 2,605
0
votes
2
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972
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Example of a linear operator whose graph is not closed
I want an example of a linear operator $T:X\to Y$ such that graph of $T$ is not closed.
My thoughts: $T$ must be unbounded. Again by closed graph theorem any unbounded linear map from a Banach space $...
- 585
9
votes
0
answers
540
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Why is spectral theory developed for $\mathbb C$
Spectral theory is a fundamental part of operator theory and the spectrum of many operators is investigated throughout the existing literature. And that is for a good reason: If $A$ is some closed ...
- 381
4
votes
1
answer
207
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Reference for Chebyshev centers
Today, I came across the concept of Chebyshev center twice.
In particular, it is the key tool in the very elegant paper "A fixed point theorem for $L^1$ spaces" by Bader, Gelander and Monod.
...
- 71
6
votes
1
answer
267
views
Unconditionally convergent series in $\ell_2$ consisting of $\ell_1$-small vectors
For a function $x:\omega\to\mathbb R$ let $|x|$ denote the function $|x|:\omega\to[0,\infty)$, $|x|:n\mapsto|x(n)|$.
It is well-know that a series $\sum_{n\in\omega}r_n$ of real numbers converges ...
- 41.9k
1
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1
answer
1k
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Does weak-* convergence in $W^{1,\infty}$ imply weak-* convergence in $L^\infty$?
Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be open and bounded.
What does weak-* convergence for a sequence of functions $\{f_k\}_{k \in \mathbb{N}}$ in $W^{1,\infty}(\Omega)$ mean? It seems to me that there ...
- 13
-1
votes
1
answer
120
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Definition of a $\psi$-Banach space [closed]
Let $X$ be a Banach space. Let $\mathcal{F}$ be the family of all the bounded subsets of $X$. If $I$ is the identity map on $X$, we shall denote by $\operatorname{span}\{I\}$ the vector space ...
- 291
5
votes
1
answer
244
views
Dual Banach space $X^*$ complemented in $\mathrm{Lip}_0(X)$?
$\DeclareMathOperator\Lip{Lip}$Let $X$ be a real Banach space. The dual $X^*$ is a closed subspace of $\Lip_0(X)$. ($\Lip_0(X)$ denotes the space of real-valued Lipschitz functions $f:X\to\mathbb{R}$ ...
1
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0
answers
50
views
Nested nets of closed bounded star-shaped sets in a semi-reflexive space
Among Hausdorff locally convex spaces, semi-reflexivity is characterized by the weak topology having the Heine-Borel property. It follows that, in a semi-reflexive space, every nested net of closed ...
- 11
2
votes
1
answer
173
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Semi-linear elliptic problem, energy functionals, Fréchet derivatives and the Newton method in Banach spaces
Suppose $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ is a regular open set, $f\in L^2(\Omega)$ and consider the following elliptic problem.
$$-\Delta u + u=f'(u) , \;\;u_{|\partial \Omega}=0,$$
where $f'$ is the ...
- 597
5
votes
0
answers
315
views
Schauder basis in the Arens-Eells space
Context
Arens-Eells space. Let $X$ be a separable pointed metric space with base point $e$. An elementary molecule is defined as follows (Nik Weaver, Lipschitz Algebras, 2nd ed.)
$$
m_{pq} := \delta_p ...
- 437
3
votes
1
answer
261
views
norm estimates for Schatten class
Let $C
_p$ be the Schatten-p-classes on a separable Hilbert spaces, $p\ge 1$.
Let ${\rm Tr}$ be the standard trace.
Let $y\in C_p$ be a self-adjoint operator (or even a positive operator) and let $...
- 617
1
vote
0
answers
316
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Characterization of differentiability
For a normed space $(V, \lVert\cdot\rVert_V)$ let us define:
\begin{equation}
\forall x, y \in V \quad [0,1] \mapsto \gamma_x^y (t) = (1-t)x + ty.
\end{equation}
I would like to ask whether the ...
- 820
1
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0
answers
152
views
A characterization of the Dunford-Pettis property
A Banach space $X$ is said to have the Dunford-Pettis property if for any Banach space $Y$ every weakly compact operator $T:X\rightarrow Y$ is completely continuous. Recall that $T$ is completely ...
- 3,343
5
votes
0
answers
145
views
Second dual $X^{**}$ of ternary $C^*$-ring $X$ is again ternary $C^*$-ring?
Recall that a ternary $C^*$-ring is a complex Banach space $X$, equipped with a associative ternary product $[.,.,.]:X^3 \to X$ which is linear in outer variables and conjugate linear in middle ...
- 1,115
6
votes
2
answers
378
views
Hereditarily primary Banach spaces
A Banach space $X$ is said to be prime if every infinite dimensional complemented subspace is isomorphic to the space $X$. The space $X$ is primary if it has an infinite dimensional subspace $Y$ such ...
- 986
10
votes
2
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489
views
Surjective linear isometries on $\ell_\infty(\mathbb{N})$
In Volume 1 of "Classical Banach Spaces" Lindenstrauss and Tzafriri note that all surjective linear isometries on $\ell_\infty$ are of the from $(a_i) \mapsto (\varepsilon_i a_{\pi(i)})$ ...
- 1,073
3
votes
1
answer
164
views
Must a Schauder basis for $W^{1,p}_0(\Omega)$ be oscillatory?
Suppose that $\Omega \subset \Bbb R^d$ is a sufficiently nice domain. From the examples of orthogonal bases in Hilbert space cases (or looking at a wavelets basis), it seems natural to me that one may ...
- 1,245
2
votes
0
answers
168
views
On weak Hahn-Banach smoothness
Let us recall Phelp's property-$U$: A subspace $Y\subset X$ is said to have property-$U$ if every $y^*\in Y^*$ has unique norm preserving extension over $X$. $Y$ is
weak Hahn-Banach smooth if $y^*$ ...
- 521
12
votes
0
answers
196
views
UMD constant of finite dimensional spaces
For a Banach space $B$, its one-sided Unconditional Martingale Difference (UMD) constant $C^-_p$ (for $p \in (1,\infty)$) is the smallest value such that for all $B$-valued martingale difference ...
- 408
7
votes
1
answer
195
views
Self-dual Orlicz sequence spaces
Suppose that $\ell_\phi$ is a reflexive Orlicz sequence space such that its dual space $\ell_\phi^*$ is isomorphic to $\ell_\phi$.
Is $\ell_\phi$ isomorphic to $\ell_2$?
- 4,461
3
votes
2
answers
402
views
Connectedness of Invertible elements in a non- commutative C*- algebra
The Gelfand Naimark Segal theorem says that any complex C* algebra $A$ is isometrically isomorphic to a C* sub-algebra of bounded operators on a Hilbert space.
Here we see that the set of all ...
- 355
1
vote
0
answers
131
views
Construction of Schauder bases on $C(X)$
Let $(X,d)$ be a compact metric space and let $C(X)$ be the set of continuous (bounded) real-valued functions on $X$ equipped with the usual supremum norm:
$$
\|f\|_{\infty}\triangleq \sup_{x\in X}|f(...
- 109
0
votes
0
answers
109
views
Operator algebra on an invariant subset
In Rickart, page 50 Theorem 2.2.1, the statement is made: A linear subspace $\mathfrak{M}$ of the algebra $\mathfrak{A}-\mathfrak{L}$ is invariant with respect to the representation $a{\rightarrow}A_a^...
- 109
2
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0
answers
97
views
Are stable images closed?
If $X$ is a Banach space and $T : X \to X$ is a continuous linear operator with the property that $T^{n}X$ equals $T^{n+1}X$ for some $n \ge 1$, does it follow that $T^{n}X$ is a closed subspace?
3
votes
1
answer
157
views
Operator in the commutant which is small on a given vector
Suppose $x$ is a non-zero vector in a Banach space, and $T$ is a fixed operator. Is the following true:
For any $\varepsilon, \delta$, there exists $S$ in the commutant of $T$ such that $1\leq\|S\|<...
- 1,361
0
votes
0
answers
291
views
Operator norm on tensor product of trace classes is multiplicative
Given Hilbert spaces $\mathcal H_1,\mathcal H_2,\mathcal K_1,\mathcal K_2$ and bounded linear maps $S_i:\mathcal B^1(\mathcal H_i)\to\mathcal B^1(\mathcal K_i)$, $i=1,2$ between the respective trace ...
4
votes
1
answer
378
views
Closure of the space of Fredholm operators
Let $X,Y$ be two Banach spaces.
A bounded operator $A$ is Fredholm if $\ker A$ and $\mathrm{coker} A$ are finite dimensional. Denote by $Fred(X,Y) \subset \mathcal{L}(X,Y)$ the space of Fredholm ...
- 2,533
5
votes
2
answers
245
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Differentiability of the map $x\mapsto \delta_x$ in the Arens-Eells/Lipschitz-free space
$\DeclareMathOperator\AE{AE}\DeclareMathOperator\Lip{Lip}$Let $\AE(X)$ denote the Arens-Eells space on a Banach space $X$. Consider the map:
$$
\begin{aligned}
\delta: X & \rightarrow \AE(X)
\\
x&...
2
votes
0
answers
85
views
Functions with smooth projections on finite-dimensional subspaces
Let $E,F$ be Banach spaces and $F$ be finite-dimensional and $E$ be strictly convex. Let $f\in C(F,E)$ have the property that:
$$
\text{For every finite-dimensional subspace $E'\subseteq E$ we have } ...
- 5,405
5
votes
0
answers
199
views
Standard function spaces with the approximation property
A Banach space $\mathcal{X}$ is said to have the approximation property (AP) if, for every compact set $K \subset \mathcal{X}$, there is a sequence of finite rank operators $\{U_n : \mathcal{X} \to \...
- 313
5
votes
1
answer
247
views
How complex is the orbit equivalence relation of $\mathrm{Iso}_0(X)\curvearrowright S_X$ for $X=L^p([0,1])$?
For a Banach space $X$ let $S_X$ denote its unit sphere and let $\mathrm{Iso}_0(X)$ denote the group of rotations of $X$, that is isometries fixing the origin. There is a natural continuous action $\...
- 3,011
4
votes
1
answer
271
views
Banach space with dual not a GT space
Let $X$ be a Banach space. A bounded linear map $u:X\to\ell_2$ is said to be $1$-summing if for all finite sequence $(x_i)\subseteq X$ there is a constant $C>0$ such that $\sum\|ux_i\|\leq C\sup\...
- 1,879
1
vote
1
answer
100
views
Banach space containing uniformly complementend $\ell_p^n$s
Let $X$ be a Banach space such that both $X$ and $X^*$ have finite cotype. Also assume that $X$ is an inductive limit of finite dimensional Banach spaces $X_n\subseteq X_{n+1}.$ Fix $1<p<\infty.$...
- 1,879
1
vote
1
answer
330
views
Duality $(M/N)^*\equiv N^\perp/M^\perp$ for closed subspaces $N\subset M$ of a Banach space
Let $M$ be a closed subspace of a Banach space $X$. Then we can identify $(X/M)^*$ with $M^\perp$ and $M^*$ with $X^*/M^\perp$.
Indeed, if $Q^*:X\to X/M$ is the quotient map, then $Q^*:M^*\to X^*$ is ...
- 4,461
2
votes
1
answer
104
views
Operators "building" linear independant sets
Let $E$ be a separable Banach space and let $T\in L(E,E)$.
Is there a condition on $T$ ensuring that:
$$
\mbox{$\{x_n\}_{n=1}^N\subseteq E$ is linearly independent} \Rightarrow
\{T(x_n)\}_{n=1}^N\cup \...
- 93
0
votes
0
answers
171
views
Is $\ell_2$ is isomorphic to a subspace of $L_\infty(0,1)$?
I know that $\ell_2$ is isomorphic to a subspace of $L_p(0,1)$ for any $1\le p<\infty$. However, I haven't seen anything about $L_\infty$. Is $\ell_2$ is isomorphic to a subspace of $L_\infty(0,1)$?...
- 617
5
votes
2
answers
177
views
Subprojective Orlicz sequence spaces
A Banach space $X$ is subprojective if every infinite dimensional closed subspace $Y$ of $X$ contains an infinite dimensional subspace $Z$ which is complemented in $X$.
I am interested in conditions ...
- 4,461