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149 votes
7 answers
23k views

Homotopy groups of Lie groups

Several times I've heard the claim that any Lie group $G$ has trivial second fundamental group $\pi_2(G)$, but I have never actually come across a proof of this fact. Is there a nice argument, ...
Matt Noonan's user avatar
  • 4,014
5 votes
2 answers
714 views

On the boundary of a simply connected set

Let $U$ be an open simply connected subset of $\mathbb R^2$. Let $x$ be a boundary point of $U$. Does then there always exist a continuous function $f\colon[0,1]\to\mathbb R^2\setminus U$ such that $x ...
Iosif Pinelis's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
150 views

Local-to-global philosophy for crossed modules

In the survey Groupoids and crossed objects in algebraic topology Ronald Brown made after Corollary 5.17 (p 30) an very interesting remark I not fully understand. He stated that this Corollary 5.17 ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,038
2 votes
0 answers
91 views

A recursive description of the smallest divisor-closed subsemigroup containing a set

Let $S$ be a semigroup and $\widehat{S}$ be its unitization, i.e., the monoid obtained from $S$ by adjoining an identity element if necessary (so that $\widehat{S} = S$ when $S$ is already a monoid). ...
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
233 views

On infinity-morphisms between algebras over algebraic operads

I posted this question in the "Mathematics" stack exchange, but it hasn't got much attention... I hope it will get more here. Let $P$ be a Koszul operad. In the book of Loday-Vallette "...
groupoid's user avatar
  • 215
13 votes
1 answer
386 views

Realizing integral homology classes on non-orientable manifolds by embedded orientable submanifolds

Let $M^m$ denote a compact, non-orientable smooth manifold and $\nu$ an integral homology class of dimension $n$. I am interested in understanding the representability of $\nu$ by embedded, orientable ...
Zhenhua Liu's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
144 views

Applications of $RO(G)$-graded computations outside of equivariant homotopy theory

While writing a grant proposal I faced a problem of justification my area of interest to a broader audience. So I thought it would be nice to ask it here: What are applications/impact of computations ...
Igor Sikora's user avatar
  • 1,759
0 votes
1 answer
327 views

Can we generalise groupoids to monoid-oids? [closed]

Groups correspond to one object categories where every morphism is an isomorphism. Monoids correspond to one object categories. Groupoids correspond to small categories where every morphism is an ...
Diego de la Paz's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
342 views

On a generalized homotopy transfer theorem

In the book of Loday and Vallette "Algebraic Operads" a necessary condition for the Homotopy Transfer Theorem is that the starting operad is Koszul. I am interested in a generalization of ...
groupoid's user avatar
  • 215
5 votes
0 answers
374 views

Comparing notions related to $(\infty,2)$-categories

I am trying to understand two related notions: $(\infty,2)$-category as in Definition 5.5.1.3, Kerodon weak $\infty$-bicategory as in Definition 4.1.1 in "$(\infty,2)$-Categories and the ...
Balaji Subramoniam's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
202 views

Odd integral Stiefel–Whitney classes in terms of even ones

As computed in various places (e.g. in Brown - The Cohomology of $B\mathrm{SO}_n$ and $B\mathrm O_n$ with Integer Coefficients), the integral cohomology ring of $B\mathrm{O}(n)$ (and similarly $B\...
Matthias Ludewig's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
152 views

Group homology of $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{R})$ with real coefficients

What is known about the group homology of $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{R})$ with real coefficients and what are strategies to compute it (or at least some groups for low degrees)? Here I want to consider ...
ThorbenK's user avatar
  • 1,174
6 votes
1 answer
457 views

Which maps of topological spaces have the right lifting property with respect to all split monomorphisms?

Let $p : X \to Y$ be a continuous map. We say that $p$ has the right lifting property with respect to split monomorphisms if, for every space $B$, and every retract $A \subseteq B$, and for every ...
Tim Campion's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
473 views

Why do homotopy orbits commute with the Eilenberg–Mac Lane spectrum functor?

Let $H: \mathsf{sAb}\to H\mathbb{Z}\text{-}\mathsf{Mod}$ denote the Eilenberg–Mac Lane functor sending a simplicial abelian group $M_\bullet$ to the infinite delooping of its geometric realization, i....
Samuel Muñoz Echániz's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
210 views

A question about Gysin exact sequence for cohomology of the orbit space

There is a claim in the following thesis regarding the exact sequence of Gysin. Shouldn't the spherical bundle $\mathbb{S}^1 \rightarrow X \rightarrow X/\mathbb{S}^1$ be orientable for the Gysin exact ...
Mehmet Onat's user avatar
  • 1,367
1 vote
0 answers
133 views

Stable equivalence and stability theorem of vector bundles

I am going through this paper by Tanaka. In the proof of Proposition 3.2(1) given below The author says that by the stability theorem as $\dim (B)\le m$ we have $\alpha\oplus1\cong m\oplus1$. But I ...
Devendra Singh Rana's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
408 views

Classifying space of a non-discrete group and relationship between group homology and topological homology of Lie groups

I have a very soft question which might be very standard in textbooks or literature but I haven't seen it. To a fixed group $G$ we may attach different topologies to make it different topological ...
XYC's user avatar
  • 441
2 votes
1 answer
165 views

string bordism group and framed bordism group for $d \leq 6$ and $d \geq 7$

Why do the string bordism group and the framed bordism group coincide the same in dimensions lower than 7 ($d = 0,1,2,3,4,5, 6$)? Why do the string bordism group and the framed bordism group differ ...
wonderich's user avatar
  • 10.5k
5 votes
0 answers
159 views

Representing some odd multiples of integral homology classes by embedded submanifolds

Consider an $m$-dimensional compact closed orientable smooth manifold $M$ and an $n$-dimensional integral homology class $[\Sigma]$ on $M$, with $1 \le n \le m-1$. Then does there exist an odd integer ...
Zhenhua Liu's user avatar
15 votes
6 answers
2k views

Any shortcuts to understanding the properties of the Riemannian manifolds which are used in the books on algebraic topology

I'm now attending a reading seminar on the algebraic topology. The seminar treats the book of Bott & Tu (Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology) and Milnor (Characteristic Classes). In those ...
gualterio's user avatar
  • 1,013
3 votes
1 answer
273 views

Do objects in the derived category behave stackily?

It is well known that derived categories (I'm particularly thinking of constructible derived categories and derived categories of D-modules) don't form a stack. In particular given morphisms in the ...
l-r-b's user avatar
  • 85
7 votes
0 answers
194 views

Are the spaces BG for compact connected groups G ind-projective or ind-Kähler?

Let $G$ be a compact connected group, or maybe better its complexification. By thinking about the simplicial Borel space, or using $n$-acyclic $G$-spaces for higher and higher $n$, it's "easy&...
Ben Webster's user avatar
  • 44.7k
4 votes
0 answers
202 views

Possible Euler characteristics of manifolds with tangential structures

Let $p:B\to BO$ be a fibration. We say that a manifold has a $B$-structure if its stable tangent bundle lifts to $B$. I am interested in the question of whether there exists, for a given even ...
Simona Vesela's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
179 views

On the existence, for $\langle X,R\rangle$ a finite presentation of a group $G$, of an exact sequence of $\mathbb{Z}G$ modules

From this Q&A -- for $\langle X,R\rangle$ a finite presentation of a group $G$, there is an exact sequence of $\mathbb{Z}G$ modules $$0\rightarrow\pi_{2}(Z)\rightarrow \mathbb{Z}G^{\oplus R}\...
Souvik Mandal 's user avatar
21 votes
1 answer
638 views

Grothendieck group of the Fibonacci monoid

Let's denote the Fibonacci numbers by $F_0=0,F_1=1,F_{n+2}=F_{n+1}+F_n \; \forall n \ge 0$. According to Zeckendorf's theorem, every positive integer can be represented uniquely as the sum of some (at ...
Zerox's user avatar
  • 1,543
1 vote
0 answers
168 views

Does the symmetric algebra functor preserve inclusions?

Theorem: For any compact abelian group $G$, the homogeneous component $% H^{2}\left( B_{G};% %TCIMACRO{\U{2124} }% %BeginExpansion \mathbb{Z} %EndExpansion \right) $ of degree $2$ is naturally ...
Mehmet Onat's user avatar
  • 1,367
6 votes
0 answers
181 views

Extending topological vector bundles and obstruction theory

This is a question that has appeared in various forms on MathOverflow, see here and here, for example. But as opposed to these more algebraic questions, I am interested in the purely topological ...
Paul Cusson's user avatar
  • 1,763
5 votes
2 answers
479 views

Generalization of the concept of a measure

Consider the following generalization of the concept of a measure: Let $L = (X, \lor, \land, \bot)$ be a semi-bounded lattice. Let $M = (Y, \bullet, e)$ be a commutative monoid. An $(L, M)$-measure is ...
user76284's user avatar
  • 2,203
4 votes
1 answer
476 views

Equivariant K-theory for products of groups?

Let $X$ be a $(G \times H)$-space. What is known about the connection between the groups $K_G(X)$, $K_H(X)$ and $K_{G \times H}(X)$? The $G$ and $H$ action on $X$ come from the canonical inclusions $G ...
Motmot's user avatar
  • 293
3 votes
1 answer
203 views

Simple closed curves in a simply connected domain

Let $U$ be a bounded simply connected domain in the plane. Let $K$ be the boundary (or frontier) of $U$. For every $\varepsilon>0$ is there a simple closed curve $S\subset U$ such that the ...
D.S. Lipham's user avatar
  • 3,317
231 votes
4 answers
16k views

Is $\mathbb R^3$ the square of some topological space?

The other day, I was idly considering when a topological space has a square root. That is, what spaces are homeomorphic to $X \times X$ for some space $X$. $\mathbb{R}$ is not such a space: If $X \...
Richard Dore's user avatar
  • 5,275
8 votes
3 answers
1k views

Why did Ravenel define a ring spectrum to be flat if its smash-square splits into copies of itself?

In appendix A.2 of the orange book, Ravenel defines a ring spectrum $E$ to be flat if $E\wedge E$ is equivalent to a coproduct of suspensions of $E$. (Call this definition (1).) I've seen this ...
Doron Grossman-Naples's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
331 views

Embedded 2-tori in $S^1\times S^4$

I am interested in understanding the smooth isotopy class of embedded 2-tori in $S^1\times S^4$. Is it true that every two homotopic embedded 2-tori in $S^1\times S^4$ are smoothly isotopic? It would ...
Dmitrii Ivanov's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
470 views

Finite domination and compact ENRs

Edit: In the comments, Tyrone points out that West's positive answer to Borsuk's conjecture implies that every compact ENR is homotopy equivalent to a finite CW complex. It follows that the only ...
John Klein's user avatar
  • 18.8k
2 votes
1 answer
296 views

Projective objects in chain complexes of an abelian category: Further question

Yes, I see there are other Q&A's on this, for instance here: Projective objects in the category of chain complexes I am wondering why a level-wise projective chain complex $P$ which is split ...
locally trivial's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
270 views

Cohomological dimension of kernel

Let $M$ and $N$ be two connected, smooth (possibly non-compact), aspherical manifolds (that is, $\pi_k(-)=1$ for $k\geq 2$) of dimensions $n$ and $n-r$ respectively. Let $f:M\to N$ be a smooth map ...
RKS's user avatar
  • 585
6 votes
1 answer
315 views

Commuting homotopy colimits and arbitrary products in spaces

Let $X : D \rightarrow Spc$ be a diagram with values in the $\infty$-category of spaces and $I$ some (discrete) set, not necessarily finite. ($D$ can be a 1-category if that makes statements easier, ...
Georg Lehner's user avatar
  • 2,303
6 votes
1 answer
375 views

Different flavours of Vassiliev Conjecture

There is something that puzzles me about "Vassiliev's Conjecture". I am sure I am missing some detail which is obvious to the community, since there are several tightly related kind of ...
Andrea Marino's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
225 views

The algebras and coalgebras of the homology functor

My question is very simple, but I suspect far from the intuition with which singular homology is introduced. Consider singular homology as a functor $$H_n : {\sf Top}\times{\sf Ab} \to \sf Ab$$ This ...
fosco's user avatar
  • 13.6k
5 votes
1 answer
215 views

Aspherical subcomplexes of finite aspherical 2-complexes

Recently I have been considering the following question in low-dimensional topology, that would help with another result I have been working on, but have been assuming that the statement is likely too ...
William Thomas's user avatar
20 votes
3 answers
3k views

How can Machine Learning help “see” in higher dimensions?

The news that DeepMind had helped mathematicians in research (one in representation theory, and one in knot theory) certainly got many thinking, what other projects could AI help us with? See MO ...
liuyao's user avatar
  • 485
12 votes
2 answers
1k views

Why are ordinary spheres not strictly invertible?

Introduction This question is about Picard spectra for the symmetric monoidal $\infty$-category of spectra. We say that a spectrum $X$ is invertible if there is another spectrum $Y$ such that $X\...
Neil Strickland's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
153 views

Poincaré-Hopf Theorem for domains with a point of vanishing curvature

Consider $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ a convex planar domain having positive curvature on the boundary except for a point $p \in \partial \Omega$ where the curvature vanishes. I would like to know ...
DrHAL's user avatar
  • 111
10 votes
0 answers
248 views

What is the tiling semigroup for an einstein "hat" tiling?

My undergraduate dissertation was on inverse semigroups and the key text I used for it was Lawson's, "Inverse Semigroups: The Theory of Partial Symmetries". In said book, Lawson describes ...
Shaun's user avatar
  • 379
2 votes
0 answers
68 views

cocycle datum for principal $G$-bundle over base space Delta set

Let $X$ be topological realization of a (finite) Delta set, $G$ a finite group and $p: P \to X$ a principal $G$-bundle. Let's recall the standard fact that more generally any numerable principal G-...
JackYo's user avatar
  • 619
8 votes
2 answers
264 views

Is the fiberwise suspension of a Serre fibration a Serre fibration?

Let $\pi\colon X \rightarrow Y$ be a Serre fibration. Define $\Sigma_f\pi \colon \Sigma_f X \rightarrow Y$ be the fiberwise unreduced suspension of $\pi$. Thus $\Sigma_f X = X \times [0,1] / {\sim}$,...
Lauren's user avatar
  • 83
8 votes
1 answer
757 views

The image of the J-homomorphism of the tangent bundle of the sphere

Consider the J-homomorphism $\pi_{n-1}(SO(n))\to \pi_{2n-1}(S^n)$ and $\tau_{S^n}:S^{n-1}\to SO(n)$ to be the adjoint of the classifying map of the tangent bundle of the standard sphere. In this paper,...
João Lobo Fernandes's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
191 views

Complex cobordism and integrable systems

In Jack Morava's paper On the complex cobordism ring as a Fock representation, it was remarked right at the beginning that complex cobordism may play a role in the theory of integrable systems. In ...
user1271629's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
198 views

Proposition 4.3.8 Qing Liu about flat morphisms of schemes

I have a problem with a detail of Qing Liu's proof of Proposition 4.3.8 (pag. 137 of "Algebraic Geometry and Arithmetic Curves"). The statement is: Let $Y$ be a scheme having only a finite ...
BernyPiffaro's user avatar
12 votes
0 answers
492 views

Proofs of Serre's theorem on simply-connected finite CW complexes

A famous result due to Serre states that any simply-connected finite CW complex with non-trivial $\mathbb{Z}_2$ homology has infinitely many non-zero homotopy groups. (In fact, Serre proves more than ...
homotopy-enthusiast's user avatar

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