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Questions tagged [ac.commutative-algebra]

Commutative rings, modules, ideals, homological algebra, computational aspects, invariant theory, connections to algebraic geometry and combinatorics.

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2 votes
0 answers
115 views

Linear algebra. commutative algebra, a matrix having the maximal rank

I found a matrix that looks to have the maximal rank for my research. I would really appreciate if some of you could give me any comments or suggestions. Thanks in advance. Sincerely, Yong-Su Shin Let ...
3 votes
0 answers
165 views

Injective hulls of quotient rings $R/p$

Let $R$ be integral domain and $p \neq 0$ a prime ideal. It's well known that in category of $R/p$ modules the injective hull of $R/p$ is $K=\operatorname{Frac}(R/p)$. Is there a successful theory ...
10 votes
2 answers
1k views

periodic cyclic homology and tilting in the sense of Scholze

Suppose $R$ is a perfectoid ring in mixed characteristic, and $R'$ its characteristic-$p$ tilt. Scholze's results on tilting say that the étale theories over $R$ and $R'$ are equivalent in an almost ...
0 votes
1 answer
426 views

Generators of $SL(n,\mathbb F_2)$? [closed]

Consider the invertible matrices in $\mathbb F_2^{n\times n}$ which are a multiplicative group structure. Is there a finite set of $2k$ (at a $k\in\mathbb Z_{\geq1}$ independent of $n$) generators for ...
3 votes
0 answers
79 views

module of differential and Weil restriction

Let $k$ a commutative ring. Let $A$ be an $k$-algebra of finite presentation $A = k[\underline{X}] / \langle \underline{P} \rangle$ and $K / k$ free algebra of rank $r$. There is a $k$-algebra $A \...
2 votes
2 answers
962 views

Characterization of projective modules in terms of Ext groups

This is from Hartshrone exercise 6.6 part (a). Let $A$ be a regular local ring and $M$ be a finitely generated $A$-module, prove the following $M$ is projective $\iff$ $\operatorname{Ext}^{i}(M,A)=\{...
4 votes
0 answers
234 views

Do you know rings without involutions, auto-anti-isomorphics? In that case, what is the minimal example?

Do you know rings without involutions, but auto-anti-isomorphic (isomorphic to their opposite)? In that case, what is the minimal example? If a ring has an involution f, then f is an anti-automorphism;...
6 votes
1 answer
434 views

Regular morphisms and formal power series

Let $A$ be a local noetherian ring. When (besides when $A$ is excellent) do we have that $\operatorname{Spec}(A[[t]])\rightarrow \operatorname{Spec}(A[t])$ is regular?
3 votes
1 answer
948 views

Module of Kahler differentials of rings of integers of number fields

How does one prove that if $L/K$ is an extension of number fields with rings of integers $B/A$, then the module of Kahler differentials $\Omega^1_{B/A}$ can be generated by one element as a $B$-module?...
1 vote
0 answers
210 views

Strongly graded rings

In Theorem 3.1 of Graded rings over arithmetical orders, the authors prove that for a strongly $\mathbb{Z}$-graded ring $R$, if $R_0$ is left and right Goldie and a maximal order in its (classical) ...
2 votes
0 answers
136 views

Weil restriction over integers

If we have a finite (possibly ramified) map of Dedekind domains $f:D\to D'$ and a finite type affine $D'$-scheme $X'$ is there a functorial way to produce a finite type affine $D$-scheme $X$ that ...
3 votes
0 answers
138 views

A question regarding base change of a smooth algebra via completion

Let $(R,m)$ be an excellent Noetherian local ring. Let $S$ be a smooth (i.e. $R \rightarrow S$ is flat and has geometrically regular fibers) Noetherian $R$-algebra. Let $T$ be the $m S$-adic ...
3 votes
1 answer
481 views

Under what conditions is the polynomial of degree $6$ irreducible?

Let $k$ be a perfect field of characteristic $p \neq 2,3$ such that $\omega := \sqrt[3]{1} \in k$, where $\omega \neq 1$. Consider an absolutely irreducible (not necessarily homogenous) quadratic ...
1 vote
1 answer
388 views

Automorphisms of the ring of Laurent polynomials

Is the group of automorphisms of the ring $\mathbb{F}[t,t^{-1}]$ of Laurent polynomials known? Here, $\mathbb{F}$ is an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$ and I am considering not ...
5 votes
0 answers
132 views

Asymptotics of Hilbert series for locally finite free graded-commutative algebras?

Let $A^\bullet$ be an $\mathbb N$-graded algebra over a field $k$, and let $d_A(n) = \dim A^n$ be the dimension of the $n$-th graded piece, so that $P^A(t) = \sum_n d_A(n) t^n$ is the Hilbert-Poincare ...
2 votes
1 answer
222 views

Projective dimension of a sub-ideal

Let $\mathbf{k}$ be a field, and let $S=\mathbf{k}[x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n]$. Let $I\subset J$ be finitely generated monomial ideals in $S$. Is it true that the projective dimension of $I$ is either ...
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

When does a faithful module have an element with zero annihilator?

This is a follow up of the question Example of a finitely generated faithful torsion module over a commutative ring on MathSE. Let $M$ be a finitely generated module over a commutative ring $R$ with ...
5 votes
1 answer
759 views

On the annihilator of a module

Question. Let $A$ be a Noetherian ring and $M$ a finitely generated $A$-module. Does there always exist an element $s\in M$ such that $\mathrm{Ann}(s)=\mathrm{Ann}(M)$? Remark. The annihilator of a ...
4 votes
1 answer
385 views

Vector bundles on complete rings

Given a ring $A$ and an ideal $I$, consider the completion $\hat{A}$. What does usually mean by a vector bundle on $\hat{A}$? One way is to consider projective $\hat{A}$-modules. Another one is a ...
2 votes
0 answers
76 views

Equivalence classes of Hermitian elements in a central simple algebra with an involution of second kind

Let $k_0$ be a field of characteristic 0, $k/k_0$ be a quadratic extension, and $A/k$ be a central simple algebra over $k$ of dimension $9=3^2$ with an involution of second kind $\sigma$. Then $^\...
5 votes
1 answer
359 views

Computations of divisor class monoids

Let me first recall some definitions from the very first pages of Bourbaki, Commutative Algebra, Chapter 7, "Divisors". Let $A$ be a (commutative) domain, $K$ its field of fractions. A ...
0 votes
0 answers
135 views

On resolution of singularities over an Artin ring

For a locally noetherian scheme $X$, Grothendieck conjectured that if $X$ is quasi-excellent then there is a proper birational map $Y \to X$ s.t. $Y$ is regular. We now fix an Artin ring $R$ whose ...
3 votes
0 answers
114 views

Methods for multivariate polynomial equations over large finite fields

I am trying to get a rough overview of the best methods one might use to find solutions of multivariate polynomial equations over large finite fields. We can suppose for simplicity that the given ...
4 votes
0 answers
560 views

Filtration over tensor product

Let $$ M \supset M_1 \supset \ldots \supset M_n \supset \ldots \text{ and } N \supset N_1 \supset \ldots \supset N_n \supset \ldots$$ be exhaustive decreasing filtrations of modules over a commutative ...
3 votes
0 answers
336 views

Intersections of strict transform and strict transform of intersections

Let $Z_1,Z_2$ and $Y$ be subvarieties of a locally complete intersection variety $X$ over $\mathbb C$. Consider the strict transforms of $Z_1$ and $Z_2$ in the blowup $Bl_YX$, the question is: when ...
3 votes
3 answers
681 views

on the relative conductor of curve singularity and quotient of ideals

Let $R$ be the local ring of a complex curve singularity. (Can assume the singularity planar, the ring locally analytic or formal.) Let $\bar{R}$ be the normalization, let $R\subset R'\subset \bar{R}$ ...
4 votes
1 answer
220 views

In a commutative Koszul algebra, does every ideal generated by a subset of variables have linear resolution?

Let $A = k[x_1 , \dots , x_n] / I$ be a commutative Koszul algebra; that is, the ideal $(x_1 , \dots , x_n)$ has linear minimal free resolution. Does it follow that the ideal generated by any subset ...
5 votes
1 answer
294 views

The Kronecker--Hurwitz property for rings of integers in global function fields

In Ireland and Rosen's book on number theory they give a proof of the finiteness of the class group of a number field which they attribute to Hurwitz, but which is essentially due to Kronecker (as I ...
2 votes
0 answers
95 views

Extending finitely many primitive elements of $\mathbb{Z}^{n+1}$ to bases with non-trivial intersection

Given a finite number of primitive elements $v_1,\dots,v_k\in\mathbb{Z}^{n+1}$ (i.e. the gcd of the entries of each $v_i$ is $\pm1$), is it always possible to find an element $v\in\mathbb{Z}^{n+1}$ ...
12 votes
2 answers
799 views

Normal Macaulayfications

Given any reduced excellent scheme $X$, there exists a Macaulayfication $\pi : Y \to X$. In other words, there exists a proper birational map $\pi$ from a Cohen-Macaulay scheme $Y$ to $X$. These ...
2 votes
0 answers
247 views

Ring isomorphism of multivariate polynomials/functions

It's well-known that over an infinite integral domain $R$, the ring of univariate polynomials $R\left[X_{1}\right]$ is isomorphic to a ring of one-argument "polynomial functions" (see, for ...
4 votes
1 answer
192 views

(Infinite) free resolution of $R/(x-z, y-w)$ for $R=\mathbb C[x,y,z,w]/(xy-zw)$

For a Noetherian local ring $R$, Koszul complex is a useful tool to construct finite free resolution of any quotient of $R$ by regular sequences $R/(x_1,\dots, x_r)$. Let $R=\mathbb C[x,y,z,w]/(xy-zw)$...
5 votes
1 answer
385 views

Euler characteristic and rational Poincaré series

$\DeclareMathOperator\len{len}\DeclareMathOperator\Tor{Tor}$Let $(A,\mathfrak{m})$ be a regular local ring, and $x \in \mathfrak{m}^2$ be a non-zero prime element. So $R:=A/(x)$ is a non-regular Cohen-...
21 votes
1 answer
2k views

Two conjectures by Gabber on Brauer and Picard groups

In a paper I need to make reference to two conjectures by Gabber, from Ofer Gabber, On purity for the Brauer group, in: Arithmetic Algebraic Geometry, MFO Report No. 37/2004, doi:10.14760/OWR-2004-37 ...
2 votes
1 answer
222 views

Wild ramification in composite fields

Let $ F $, $ F_i $ for $ i = 1, 2 $ and $ E $ be function fields over a finite field with characteristic $ p $ such that $ F \subseteq F_i \subseteq E $ and $ E = F_1 \cdot F_2 $ is the composite ...
5 votes
2 answers
261 views

Algebraically closed ring extension

Suppose that $B \rightarrow A$ is an extension of rings where $A$ and $B$ are integral $k$-algebras ($\mathrm{char}\,k = 0$) finitely generated over $k$. It is well known that if $B \rightarrow A$ is ...
10 votes
0 answers
575 views

How general are Gröbner degenerations?

While working with flat degenerations of flag varieties and Schubert varieties I've noticed that among the numerous known constructions there doesn't seem to be a single one that doesn't turn out to ...
12 votes
1 answer
863 views

Do commutative rings with "interesting" Jacobson radicals turn up "in nature"?

Let $R$ be a commutative ring. Let's say that the Jacobson radical $J(R)$ of $R$ is uninteresting if $J(R)$ coincides with the nilradical, or $J(R)$ is the intersection of a finite number of maximal ...
3 votes
2 answers
386 views

Lci local rings with isolated singularity are irreducible?

Let $R$ be a noetherian local ring; I say it has isolated singularity if its spectrum is regular outside the closed point. Such rings certainly don't need to be irreducible, for example the ...
0 votes
0 answers
222 views

To show equivalence and full faithfulness of a functor PRESERVED under an action of a finite flat algebra

I have explained the two questions and then showed my effort on question $(1)$ as follows (Please at least check my effort below and suggest to make it perfect): Let $R, S,T$ be three commutative ...
4 votes
0 answers
141 views

Existence of a global completion functor

Is there any such thing as a ``global completion functor'' for commutative Noetherian rings? More specifically, let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring. For each maximal ideal $m$ of $R$, let $W_m :=...
8 votes
1 answer
670 views

Derivation of formal power series

The basic idea of this question is to see if there is any other derivations than 'formal derivations'. Let $\mathbb{K}$ be a field. Given a commutative $\mathbb{K}$-algebra $A$, a derivation of $A$ is ...
2 votes
1 answer
262 views

How to use $5$-lemma to prove that $F(M) \otimes_RM' \overset{\simeq}{\longrightarrow} F(M \otimes_R M') $ is a (natural) isomorphism?

I am describing the question details, though the main question is short as below. Let $O$ be the ring of integers of the finite extension $K$ of the $p$-adic field $\mathbb{Q}_p$. Let $R$ be a finite $...
2 votes
0 answers
77 views

When are classes with prescribed reducts "pseudo"-elementary?

Let $\mathsf{Set}$ be the class of all sets and let $\mathcal{L}$ be a first-order language. Let $M \subseteq \mathsf{Set}$ be a set of $\mathcal{L}$-structures and let $$\mathfrak{Th}_{\in}(M) = \\ \{...
11 votes
5 answers
8k views

An example of two elements without a greatest common divisor

Is there an easy example of an integral domain and two elements on it which do not have a greatest common divisor? It will have to be a non-UFD, obviously. "Easy" means that I can explain it to my ...
0 votes
0 answers
137 views

Ascend and descend properties for arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay/Gorenstein varieties

I had few questions regarding varieties admitting embeddings that make them arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay or Gorenstein varieties. A projective variety is called arithmatically Cohen-Macaulay/...
2 votes
1 answer
85 views

Separability of $\mathbb{C}[x,y_1,\ldots,y_r]$ over $\mathbb{C} + (h,y_1,\ldots,y_r)$

The answer to this MO question says the following: Lemma 1. Let $h \in \mathbf C[x]$ be a polynomial of degree $n \geq 2$. Then $\mathbf C+(h) \subseteq \mathbf C[x]$ is unramified if and only if $h$ ...
3 votes
1 answer
212 views

Is a tower of locally-free modules locally a tower of free modules?

Suppose we have a (commutative, unital) ring $R$ and a (commutative, unital) $R$-algebra $A$ such that $A$ is projective of constant rank $n$ as an $R$-module. This condition is equivalent to there ...
5 votes
0 answers
324 views

Earliest reference for infinitesimal neighborhoods of the diagonal

Where was $I_x/I_x^2$ first introduced? (DG or AG) asks about the algebraic cotangent space. The paper First neighborhood of the diagonal and geometric distributions by Kock claims Grothendieck ...
0 votes
1 answer
429 views

Separability of $\mathbb{C}[x]$ over its $\mathbb{C}$-subalgebras

For commutative rings $R \subseteq S$, recall that $S$ is separable over $R$, if $S$ is a projective $S \otimes_R S$-module, via $f: S \otimes_R S \to S$ given by: $f(s_1 \otimes_R s_2)=s_1s_2$. ...

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