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2 votes
1 answer
148 views

Terminology for a ring where every right cancellable element is cancellable

Is there any standard terminology for a ring in which every right cancellable element is cancellable (or equivalently, every left zero divisor is a zero divisor)? I'm aware of some people going for ...
1 vote
0 answers
139 views

Terminology for an kind-of principal fibration

My interest is in topological monoids, but I think the question may make sense (in some fashion) for monoids of sets. Let $M$ be a topological monoid, and let $X$ be a pointed space that $M$ acts on, ...
2 votes
2 answers
400 views

What fraction of polynomials with integer coefficients are indecomposable?

It is well-known that "most" integers are composite: the Prime Number Theorem tells us that only about $1/\log(N)$ of the integers in the interval $1 \ldots N$ are prime. For polynomials, ...
17 votes
3 answers
3k views

Ghost components of a Witt vector - Motivation

I'd like to know if anyone has a good explanation for where the ghost components that are used to define Witt vectors come from. A lot of sources I've read take the ghost components for their ...
2 votes
3 answers
225 views

Conditions for exact projective limits for some Mittag-Leffler systems?

Let $(M_i)_{i\in I}$ and $(N_i)_{i\in I}$ be Mittag-Leffler systems of $R$-modules. I have a map $(h_i)$ of projective systems such that every $h_i$ is surjective. I search for conditions for $\lim \...
3 votes
0 answers
351 views

When is a maximal Cohen-Macaulay module of finite homological dimension?

Let $R$ be a local Cohen-Macaulay Noetherian ring. A maximal Cohen-Macaulay module or mCM-module is an $R$-module $M$ of finite type such that $\text{dim }M = \text{depth }M =d$ A module $M$ is of ...
4 votes
1 answer
558 views

derived tensor product and finite projective dimension

Let $(R, \mathfrak m)$ be a Noetherian local ring. Let $M,N$ be non-zero finitely generated $R$-modules. Is it known that $M\otimes_R^{\mathbf L} N$ has finite projective dimension if and only if $M$ ...
5 votes
1 answer
298 views

Endomorphisms of Artinian modules

The following claim is from a paper [On the moduli spaces of bundles on K3 surfaces, I, p. 358] of Mukai. Consider an artinian module $\mathrm{M}$ over a local ring, and let $\mathrm{M}_0$ be the ...
9 votes
1 answer
224 views

What is the largest subcategory $C$ of a module category over an Artin algebra, such that $C$ is Krull-Schmidt (and abelian)? Does $C$ exist?

Let $A$ be an Artin algebra, $\text{Mod}\,A$ the category of $A$-modules and $\text{mod}\,A$ the category of finitely generated $A$-modules. It is well-known that $\text{mod}\,A$ is a Krull-Schmidt ...
4 votes
1 answer
322 views

Understanding full set of sections as in Katz-Mazur

I was reading this question, specifically Brian's answer. In particular I am having a bit of trouble digesting the following sentence: Being a "full set of sections" of $Z/S$ is something which is ...
4 votes
1 answer
669 views

When every proper submodule of a free module is contained in a maximal submodule

Let $(R, m)$ be a commutative local ring (it is not Noetherian in general) and $F$ be a free $R$-module. Under what conditions every proper submodule of $F$ is contained in a maximal submodule.
2 votes
0 answers
173 views

finite type k-subalgebras of k[[t]]

in the middle of working on some deformation related questions, I bumped into a question regarding finite type subalgebras of some completed algebras. I hope someone may know the answer, or may ...
3 votes
2 answers
324 views

An integral transform and the Stone-Weierstrass theorem

For a bounded function $\operatorname{F}: \mathbb{R}_{\,\ge\ 0} \to \mathbb{R}$ (not necessarily non-negative), if $$ \int_{0}^{\infty}\frac{x^{k}\,s}{(s^{2} + x^{2})^{\left(k + 3\right)/2}\,\,}\, \...
6 votes
0 answers
230 views

Gelfand ring in Bourbaki's exercises

In Bourbaki's General Topology, Chapitre III §6 Exercise 11, they define a Gelfand Ring as a topological ring $A$ such that The set $A^*$ ($=A^{-1}$) of invertibles is open. The uniform structure ...
3 votes
1 answer
149 views

How to compute the intersection of an ideal with the maximal order of a subfield?

I asked this earlier on math.stackexchange but I think this is a better place for this question. Computing the intersection of ideals belonging to the same maximal order of a number field $K$ can be ...
7 votes
1 answer
400 views

Does perfect fraction field imply perfect residue field?

Let $A$ be a local integral domain of characteristic $p$. Let $K$ be the fraction field and let $k$ be the residue field of $A$. If $K$ is perfect, is $k$ necessarily perfect? Thoughts: If $A$ is ...
10 votes
2 answers
706 views

Set of primes $p$ such that $\mathrm{Hom}(A, \mathbb{F}_p)=\emptyset$

For which sets of primes $P$ is there a finite type $\mathbb{Z}$-algebra $A$ such that$$p\in P\iff\mathrm{Hom}(A, \mathbb{F}_p)=\emptyset?$$Do all the finite $P$ arise this way? $A=\mathbb{Z}/n$ works ...
3 votes
1 answer
230 views

Why is this $ \mathbb{G}_{a} $ bundle trivial

Please tell me why the following example of a principal $ \mathbb{G}_{a} $-bundle over an affine ring is trivial. Let $ \{x_{1},x_{2},x_{3}\} $ a basis of $ \mathbf{V}^{\ast} $, $ c_{1}(t),c_{2}(t) $ ...
5 votes
1 answer
145 views

Example request: seriously deficient homogeneous spaces

In a previous post, I cite a dimension condition commonly satisfied by homogeneous spaces and claim that a counterexample must have deficiency at least $3$. For convenience, I reproduce the definition ...
13 votes
1 answer
347 views

Existence of a translation-invariant basis of $\ell^2$

This question is heavily inspired by this other one, but is meant to be a hopefully more accessible variant of it (and I think slightly more natural). I give four equivalent formulations of the same ...
16 votes
5 answers
5k views

When are dual modules free?

Let $A$ be a commutative integral domain, with fraction field $K$. Let $T$ be a torsion-free finitely generated $A$ module, so $T \otimes_A K$ is a finite dimensional vector space $V$. Let $T^*$ be ...
34 votes
8 answers
4k views

Uncountable counterexamples in algebra

In functional analysis, there are many examples of things that "go wrong" in the nonseparable setting. For instance, my favorite version of the spectral theorem only works for operators on a ...
3 votes
0 answers
134 views

Partial orders on $\mathbb{N}^m$ compatible with addition

I'm looking for a classification (or just non-trivial examples) of partial orders on monoid $\mathbb{N}^{m}$ that are compatible with addition. That is, partial orders $\leq$ satisfying two additional ...
4 votes
1 answer
153 views

Are finitely presented algebras over VNRs projective?

Question: Let $A$ be a commutative von Neumann regular ring, and $B$ an $A$-algebra of finite presentation, i.e. $B = A[x_1, \ldots, x_n]/(f_1, \ldots, f_m)$. Is $B$ a projective $A$-module? In the ...
4 votes
0 answers
402 views

Is every Dedekind domain the integral closure of some principal ideal domain?

I mean that $B$ is a Dedekind domain with fraction field $L$, which is a finite separable extension of a field $K$ that is the fraction field of a PID $A$ such that $B$ is the integral closure of $A$ ...
3 votes
1 answer
129 views

Infinite uniform dimension $\Rightarrow$ infinitely many idempotents in a localization of a quotient

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with $1$ such that its uniform dimension is infinity, equivalently, $$\sup\{k \mid R \text{ contains a direct sum of $k$ nonzero ideals }\}=\infty.$$ How can we ...
17 votes
4 answers
4k views

Completion of a local ring of a curve

Let $X$ be a smooth projective irreducible curve defined over an algebraically closed field $\mathbb{K}$ (of arbitrary characteristic), and let $p\in X$ be a closed point. Denote by $\mathcal{O}_p(X)$ ...
5 votes
1 answer
500 views

Question about a proof in Berthelot's crystalline book

Below is an excerpt from Berthelot's book on crystalline cohomology. I don't understand the last sentence, namely why it follows that $\sigma\circ \varepsilon$ is an isomorphism. For what it's worth, $...
4 votes
0 answers
104 views

Ascent for projective modules

Let $A \subseteq B \subseteq C$ be commutative rings such that: $(1)$ $B$ is a projective $A$-module $(2)$ $C$ is a finitely presented $B$-module and $(3)$ $C$ is a flat $A$-module. Does it follow ...
1 vote
1 answer
291 views

Systems of regular parameters of a regular local ring

Let $R$ be a Noetherian regular local ring of dimension $n$ with maximal ideal $\mathfrak{m}$. Given two systems of regular parameters $\vec{u}=\left<u_1, \dots, u_n\right>$ and $\vec{v}=\left&...
0 votes
0 answers
74 views

Sufficient conditions for $b\not\in I^2$ given that $b\in I$

Let $I$ be an $R$-ideal in a commutative algebra $B$ over a commutative ring $R.$ Given $b\in I$ I want to prove that $b\not \in I^2$. Are there any sufficient conditions for showing that $b\not\in I^...
3 votes
0 answers
95 views

Growth of dimension of a good filtration on finitely generated modules over polynomial rings

Let $S=K[x_1,\cdots,x_s]$ be a polynomial ring over a characteristic zero field $K$. For a partition $\{1, \cdots, s\} = I_1 \sqcup \cdots \sqcup I_r$ of the variable index, let $\mathbb{x}_i^{\mathbb{...
1 vote
0 answers
121 views

Why $\beta S$ is not a semigroup when $S$ is a (directed) partial semigroup?

Given a semigroup $(S, *)$ we extend the semigroup operation $*$ of $S$ to a operation $*$ on $\beta S$ (the set of ultrafilters on $S$) defined as $$ \mathcal{U} * \mathcal{V} = \left\{ A \...
3 votes
1 answer
263 views

Cohomology of commutative monoid acting on module

I have a some naive questions about how to define the cohomology of a commutative monoid. One way to express the cohomology of a group $G$ with coefficients in a module $A$ is as $\text{Ext}^i_{\...
1 vote
0 answers
241 views

Smooth normalization and blow-up of the exceptional locus

Let $n:\widetilde X\rightarrow X$ be the normalization of a complex (quasi-projective) variety $X$. Assume $\widetilde X$ is smooth, that $n$ is an isomorphism outside a smooth connected subvariety $Y\...
2 votes
0 answers
95 views

Socle of a quotient of the ring of differential operators of a polynomial ring

I have been reading the following paper: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002240491000263X Proposition 2.4(ii) shows that if $\mathfrak D$ is a ring of $k$-linear differential ...
6 votes
2 answers
533 views

Künneth formula for de Rham cohomology with respect to an integrable connection

I am reading through https://stacks.math.columbia.edu/tag/0FM9 which proves that for $X,Y$ schemes over some base $S$ and $X \times _S Y \overset{p}{\rightarrow} X$ resp. $X \times _S Y \overset{q}{\...
2 votes
0 answers
90 views

On the use of the fundamental exact sequence of K\"ahler differentials in a paper of Lyubeznik

Let $k$ be a field, $R := k[x_1, \cdots , x_n]$ the polynomial ring in $n$ indeterminates over $k$ and $f$ a nonzero element of $R$. The following paper of Lyubeznik which I have been recently reading,...
2 votes
0 answers
227 views

Base change to algebraic closure commutes with quotient of polynomial ring by maximal ideal

Let $k$ be a field, $R:=k[x_1, \cdots , x_n]$ and $\mathfrak m$ be a maximal ideal such that $R/\mathfrak m$ is a finite separable field extension of $k$. Consider the algebraic closure $\overline k$ ...
4 votes
0 answers
78 views

Minimal set generators ideal submaximal minors

Let $I$ an ideal of $\mathbb{C}[X_1, \ldots X_n]$ and define the arithmetical rank of $I$ as: $$ ark(I) = \textrm{min} \left\{m \in \mathbb{N}, \exists f_1, \ldots, f_m \in \mathbb{C}[X_1, \ldots X_n]...
52 votes
7 answers
8k views

"Algebraic" topologies like the Zariski topology?

The fact that a commutative ring has a natural topological space associated with it is still a really interesting coincidence. The entire subject of Algebraic geometry is based on this simple fact. ...
1 vote
0 answers
365 views

Flatness over a local noetherian ring

Let $(R,\mathfrak m)$ be a local noetherian ring, and $M$ an arbitrary $R$-module. Suppose that $\mathrm{Tor}_1(M,R/\mathfrak m)=0$. Does it follow that $M$ is flat? The answer is positive when $M$ ...
-8 votes
1 answer
351 views

Are there overwhelmingly more finite monoids than finite spaces? [closed]

A function $f:\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}\to\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}$ overwhelms $g:\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}\to\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}$ if for any $k\in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}$ the inequality $f(n)\leq g(n+k)$ holds only for ...
2 votes
2 answers
589 views

Graded-irreducible ideals are irreducible?

One knows that graded ideals in polynomial rings over a field are primary iff they are graded-primary. What about the irreducible ideals? Let $I$ be a graded ideal in a polynomial ring over a field....
3 votes
2 answers
249 views

For a Cohen-Macaulay module $M$ of dimension $t$ over a local CM ring of dimension $n$, is $\text{Ext}^{n-t}_R(M,\omega)$ Cohen-Macaulay?

Let $(R,\mathfrak m)$ be a local Cohen-Macaulay ring of dimension $n$ with a canonical module $\omega$. Let $M$ be a finitely generated $R$-module with $\text{depth } M=\dim M=t$. Using Bruns&...
15 votes
4 answers
3k views

Is there much difference between Kronecker's and Dedekind's methods in algebraic number theory and commutative algebra?

Edwards, in his book "Divisor theory" says that Kronecker's methods are quite different to Dedekind's and those of today. Is there really much of a difference apart from Kronecker's methods being more ...
8 votes
2 answers
475 views

Non-isomorphic smooth affine varieties dominating each other

Can non-isomorphic smooth affine varieties dominate each other? In the projective case one can take isogenous abelian varieties.
3 votes
1 answer
404 views

How many monoids with $n$ arrows exist?

How many monoids with strictly $n$ arrows exist? Is this known? I ask this only out of curiosity. Looking at $n=1,2,3,4$, this number doesn't appear to be very large relative to $n$.
0 votes
0 answers
173 views

Can the notion of algebraic closedness be generalized to the rings with zero divisors?

Is there a notion of rings that are algebraically closed except for the roots of polynomials with coefficients that are divisors of zero? For instance, it seems that any polynomial of non-zero-divisor-...
11 votes
3 answers
887 views

Are the rings $\mathbb{C}[X]/\langle X^2- c \mathrm{Tr}(X) X \rangle$ isomorphic when $c$ ranges over a neighborhood of 0?

Let $X=(X_{IJ})_{I,J=1,\ldots,N}$ be a family of $N^2$ indeterminates and consider the ring $$ R_{N,c}=\mathbb{C}[X] / J_c,\quad J_c=\langle X^2 -c \mathrm{Tr}(X) X \rangle . $$ Here the notation ...

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