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2 votes
1 answer
252 views

Motivation for definitions of donor and receptor in Salamander Lemma?

$\newcommand{\im}{\operatorname{Im}}$Consider the following (subpart of) a double complex, using the same notation as in George Bergman's pre-print or in these lecture notes: $$\require{AMScd}\begin{...
7 votes
0 answers
167 views

Does a discriminant condition on $f(x,y)$ imply that $f$ is weighted homogeneous?

[This is an updated version of https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/4522399/.] Let $f = \sum_{i=0}^n f_iy^i \in \mathbb{C}[x,y]$ be a polynomial (where $f_i \in \mathbb{C}[x]$ with $f_0,f_n \ne 0$)...
4 votes
1 answer
328 views

Example of a certain type of Cohen-Macaulay ring

Let $k$ be a perfect field. I am looking for a $k$-algebra $R$ with the following properties. $R$ is of finite type over $k$ and is a domain; for all ${\mathfrak p}\in{\rm Spec}(R)$, the local ring $...
4 votes
0 answers
216 views

Is an orthogonal direct sum decomposition with respect to two quadratic forms necessarily unique up to isomorphism

Consider two quadratic forms $Q$ and $P$ over a finite dimensional vector space $V$ over a quadratically closed (or perhaps Pythagorean) field $F$. If $V$ can be decomposed as $V = V_1 \oplus V_2 \...
2 votes
1 answer
304 views

Normal forms of ADE singularities

Given a surface $X:f(x,y,z)=0\subset \mathbb{A}^{3}_{\mathbb{C}}$ with only ADE singularities, how does one determine the correct singularity type of $X$ by computing the normal forms? Does a similar ...
0 votes
0 answers
179 views

Product/intersection of two ideals

Let $I_{1}$ and $I_{2}$ be two ideals in polynomial ring $C[u,v,t]$, defined as $I_1 = \langle t-u^3, (v-u^5)^2\rangle$ and $I_2 = \langle u^{11} + v^{11} + t^{11} + 3\rangle$. Is there a method for ...
2 votes
1 answer
290 views

Flat scheme-theoretic closure

Suppose $R$ is a discrete valuation ring with fraction field $K$. Let $X\subset \mathbf{P}^n_{C_K}$ be a closed subscheme, flat over $C_K$, a smooth projective curve over $K$. Let $C_R$ be a flat ...
0 votes
0 answers
91 views

Comparison of depth of two monomial ideals

Let $I$ and $J$ be two monomial ideals of $R=K[x_1,\dotsc,x_n]$ where $K$ is a field. Could we say $\mid\operatorname{depth} (R/I)- \operatorname{depth}(R/(I:J))\mid\leq 1$, where $(I:J)$ is colon ...
3 votes
0 answers
375 views

On the analogy between $p$-derivations and derivations

$\DeclareMathOperator\Spec{Spec}$Let $p$ be a prime number, and $A$ a commutative ring. Recall that a $p$-derivation on $A$, or a $\delta$-ring structure on $A$ is a set map $\delta : A \to A$ such ...
0 votes
1 answer
147 views

Are maps into a smooth curve equivalent to relative effective Cartier divisors?

Let $X$ be a smooth curve and $S$ an affine scheme, both over an algebraically closed field $k$. Given a morphism $f : S \to X$, is it true that the graph morphism $\Gamma_f : S \to X \times S$ is a ...
2 votes
2 answers
261 views

Examples of stretched artinian local ring

In Sally's Paper stretched artinian local ring is defined as : Let $(R, \mathfrak{m})$ be an Artin local ring of length $\lambda.$ If $\nu$ is the embedding dimension of $R$, that is, $\nu$ is the ...
4 votes
1 answer
146 views

When is semigroup algebra local?

Let $G$ be a finite semigroup (or monoid if that helps) and $K$ a field. Question: When is the semigroup algebra $KG$ local? Here local means that there is a unique maximal right (or left) ideal. ...
7 votes
2 answers
784 views

Is there a Hopf algebra-style description of chain complexes?

An old chestnut is that filtered objects are the same as sheaves over $\mathbb A^1 / \mathbb G_m$. Question: Is there a similar description of chain complexes? More precisely, if $\mathcal C$ is a ...
2 votes
0 answers
104 views

Kouchnirenko's theorem for non-generic polynomials

In Polyèdres de Newton et nombres de Milnor (Theorem 1.18), Kouchnirenko proved that given Laurent polynomials $f_1, \dotsc, f_k$ in $k$ variables, the number of isolated solutions is less than or ...
3 votes
0 answers
116 views

Intersection numbers of moduli spaces and noncrossing partitions

The coefficients of the monomials $u_1^{e_1}u_2^{e_2} \ldots u_n^{e_n}$ of the partition polynomials (ParPs) $[M=M1]$ on pg. 831 of The Handbook of Mathematical Functions by Abramowitz and Stegun are ...
8 votes
5 answers
1k views

Additive integer-valued functions on the module category

This is inspired by the theorem mentioned in Why is this theorem attributed to Serre?. But I'm not sure if it's research level. If not, please feel free to vote for closing. Let $R$ be a ring and ...
5 votes
1 answer
289 views

Cataland: Facets and partition polynomials of cluster complexes

Figure 25 on pg. 101 of "Cataland: Why the Fuss?" by Christian Stump, Hugh Thomas, and Nathan Williams depicts cluster complexes (CCs) associated with generalized $(m)$-Narayana / ...
6 votes
1 answer
393 views

Algebra generated by transformation matrices

Let $T_n$ be the full transformation monoid of an $n$-set $N_n$ with elements 1,...,n consisting of all functions $f: N_n \rightarrow N_n$. We can associate to each function $f$ a matrix $M_f$ in the ...
5 votes
1 answer
152 views

Cartan matrix of the full transformation monoid ring

Let $T_n$ be the full transformation monoid of an $n$-set and $A_n=KT_n$ its monoid algebra over the complex numbers. Question 1: Is the Cartan matrix of $A_n$ known? Im especially interested to see ...
5 votes
0 answers
144 views

Is there a good notion of higher-rank archimedean norm?

Let $K$ be a field. I think I know what a norm (archimedean or not) $|-| : K \to \mathbb R_{\geq 0}$ is. In the case where the norm is nonarchimedean, it's equivalent to the data of a valuation of ...
3 votes
0 answers
225 views

Intersection of two modules (and sub-modules) under tensors

I have a (hopefully quick) question regarding an intersection of two tensor modules. Let $K$ be a field and $A, B$ finitely-generated modules over the Laurent series $K((X))$. Let $\tilde{A}$ be a (...
4 votes
1 answer
182 views

Effective bound on "Jacobian rank" for (regular) planar algebraic curves

Let an irreducible, square-free complex polynomial $f\in \mathbb C[x,y]$ be given. It is well known that the curve $\mathcal C:=\{f=0\}$ is nonsingular if and only if $\mathbb C[x,y]=<f,\partial_xf,...
12 votes
2 answers
775 views

Hilbert polynomials of graded algebras evaluated at negative numbers

Let $k$ be a field and let $R$ be a commutative (standard) graded $k$-algebra, that is, $R=\bigoplus_{n=0}^\infty R_n$ with $R_0=k$ (and $R=k[R_1]$). The Hilbert function $h_R:\mathbb{N}\rightarrow \...
2 votes
0 answers
195 views

Interpretation of completed tensor product of algebras over lower base

Let $\mathbb F$ be a finite field of order $q = p^n$. It is known that $$\mathbb F[[x_1]] \mathbin{\widehat{\otimes}_{\mathbb F}} \mathbb F[[x_2]] = \mathbb F[[x_1, x_2]].$$ Geometrically, this is the ...
5 votes
1 answer
481 views

Alternative description of strict henselization

Let $R$ be a local ring with field of fractions $K$, maximal ideal $\mathfrak{m}$ and residue field $\kappa = R/\mathfrak{m}$. Let $R^\mathrm{sh}$ be a strict henselization of $R$, and let $L$ be the ...
4 votes
1 answer
295 views

Finite type injective ring map between domains preserves the open point $(0)$

I am looking for a proof of the following statement without using full power of Chevalley's theorem on constructible sets. We say a domain $A$ is $0$-open if $\{(0)\}$ is open in $\operatorname{Spec}(...
22 votes
6 answers
8k views

A finitely generated $\mathbb{Z}$-algebra that is a field has to be finite

I was trying to understand completely the post of Terrence Tao on Ax-Grothendieck theorem. This is very cute. Using finite fields you prove that every injective polynomial map $\mathbb C^n\to \mathbb ...
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Is there a relation between Gelfand duality and the spectrum of a ring (with its Zariski topology)?

Compare the following two results: Thm A) Let $A$ be a commutative $C^*$-algebra and let $X$ be its Gelfand spectrum. Gelfand duality says that there's a natural isometric $*$-isomorphism from $A$ to ...
2 votes
1 answer
174 views

Understanding the picture of monoidal space

Ogus in his slides https://math.berkeley.edu/~ogus/preprints/colloqhandout.pdf presents the following picture of a monoidal space $\operatorname{Spec}(\mathbb{N} \longrightarrow \mathbb{C}[\mathbb{N}])...
1 vote
1 answer
165 views

Sufficient conditions to guarantee finite intersection points in Bezout's Theorem

Bezout's Theorem concludes that if $f_1,f_2,\cdots,f_n\in k[x_1,x_2,\cdots,x_n]$ have finite intersection points, then they have at most $d_1d_2\cdots d_n$ intersection points, where $d_i$ is the ...
1 vote
1 answer
149 views

The map from the ring of integers to the residue field of a valuation subring is surjective

Let $L$ be a number field and let ${\mathcal{O}}_L$ be its ring of integers. Let $B$ be a valuation subring of $L$ and let $k_B$ be the residue field of $B$. Then the map from ${\mathcal{O}}_L$ to $...
3 votes
2 answers
117 views

When do there exist $ n $ commuting, derivations which locally generate $ T_{A/k} $ as an $ A $-module?

Let $ \operatorname{Spec}(A) $ be a non-singular, $ n $-dimensional, affine variety over a field $ k $ of arbitrary characteristic. For the definition of "variety" I use Hartshorne's ...
5 votes
1 answer
345 views

Sufficient conditions for $\mathrm{Der}_k(A)$ to be f.g. projective

Let $k$ be a field and $A$ a commutative $k$-algebra. What are sufficient conditions for the module of derivations $\mathrm{Der}_k(A)$ to be finitely generated projective? I'm looking for conditions ...
2 votes
2 answers
749 views

Excellent property of rings

Let $A$ be a commutative ring. If $A$ is an excellent ring, is the reduced ring $A/\sqrt{(0)}$ also an excellent ring?
5 votes
2 answers
287 views

Modulo $x^2 + y^2 - 1$, is every homogeneous polynomial that is a square of a polynomial, necessarily of sum of squares of homogeneous polynomials?

I am hoping this question is alright for Math Overflow. I didn't get a definitive solution in Math Stack Exchange. Let $f(x, y) \in \mathbb{R}[x, y]$ be a homogeneous polynomial with real coefficients ...
1 vote
0 answers
72 views

Extending prime ideals that lie over the same prime ideal via monomials

Let $(R, \mathfrak{m})$ be a local (Noetherian) ring containing the rationals. Then the formal power series ring $\mathbb{Q}[[x_1, \ldots, x_n]]$ naturally forms a subring of $R[[x_1, \ldots, x_n]]$. ...
4 votes
1 answer
370 views

Determining when quotient of a polynomial ring is a Gorenstein ring

I would like to be able to look at the ring $R=\mathbb{Z}[x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n]/\mathcal{I},$ where $\mathcal{I}$ is generated by a finite number of monomials and say whether $R$ is a Gorenstein ring. ...
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

Commutative von Neumann algebras and localizable measure spaces

This is not my subject so I apologize if my question is too obvious or understood from other pages. I read some pages such as Reference for the Gelfand-Neumark theorem for commutative von Neumann ...
0 votes
0 answers
61 views

A sequence of polynomials that the variety defined by every $n$ of them is small

Let $\mathbb{C}[x_1,x_2,\cdots,x_n]_{= d}$ denote the set of polynomials in $\mathbb{C}[x_1,x_2,\cdots,x_n]$ of total degree $d$. Is there exists a sequence of polynomials $f_1,f_2,f_3,\cdots$ in $\...
1 vote
0 answers
154 views

Software for computing invariant rings

I have an linearly reductive algebraic group $G$ acting regularly on an affine variety $X$(over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0). I want to compute the invariant ring $\mathbb{K}[X]^{...
2 votes
1 answer
527 views

Geometric interpretation of a (standard) commutative algebra fact

Which is your geometric interpretation (if any) of the following commutative algebra proposition? Proposition. Let $M$ be a finitely generated $A$-module, $I\subseteq A$ an ideal, and $\phi\in \...
1 vote
0 answers
119 views

Germs of holomorphic functions and invariant functions

Consider a complex vector space $V \cong {\mathbb C}^n$. Consider the ring of germs of holomorphic functions ${\mathcal O}_0 (V)$ at $0\in V$. We know that this ring is Noetherian. Now consider a ...
3 votes
0 answers
124 views

Picard group of a cusp [duplicate]

$\DeclareMathOperator\Pic{Pic}$For a commutative ring with unity $R$, if $R_{\mathrm{red}}$ is semi-normal then we have an equivalent criterion which states that $\Pic(R) \cong \Pic(R[t])$. Here $\Pic(...
3 votes
2 answers
257 views

Cancelable commutative monoids with finite maximal subgroups

Suppose $\mathcal{M} = (M, +, 0)$ is a cancelable commutative monoid. Let $G$ be the maximal subgroup of $M$, i.e. $$G = \{ a \in M \colon (\exists b \in M)\, a + b = 0 \}.$$ For $a, b \in M$ say $a \...
4 votes
0 answers
391 views

Intersection of principal ideals is not principal

This may be an easy question for the right people, but I did not find an answer anywhere. I am trying to figure out what one can say about the ideal $a\mathbb{Z}[\lambda] \cap b \mathbb{Z}[\lambda]$ ...
3 votes
0 answers
217 views

An attempt to extend polynomial rings

Suppose $\mathbb{K}$ is a field of characteristic $0$. Let $S_n=\mathbb{K}[[x_1,\dots,x_n]]$ be the ring of formal power series in $n$ variables, $L_n$ be its fraction field and $W_n=\mathbb{K}[x_1,\...
3 votes
1 answer
194 views

Flatness over regular local rings of dimension 3

Let $R$ be a regular local ring of dimension $n$. Let $i:\text{Flat}\to\text{Fin}$ be the fully faithful inclusion of the category of flat finitely generated type $R$-modules into all finitely ...
1 vote
1 answer
228 views

On image of map $\text{Ext}^1_R(X,F)\to \text{Ext}^1_R(X,G)$ induced by $R$-linear map of free modules $F\to G$ with entries in the maximal ideal

$\DeclareMathOperator\Ext{Ext}$Let $(R,\mathfrak m)$ be a Noetherian local ring. Let $F,G$ be finitely generated free $R$-modules and $f:F\to G$ be an $R$-linear map such that $f(F)\subseteq \mathfrak ...
0 votes
0 answers
28 views

Differentials for a nonsigular subvarity of a nonsigular variety

Let $A$ be a noetherian regular local ring of dimension $n$, and $P\subset A$ a prime ideal, such that $A/P$ still a regular local ring of dimension $m$. I want to show $P/P^2$ is a $n-m$ rank free ...
5 votes
2 answers
555 views

Another characterization of tensor products of modules

It is known that the tensor product is characterized by its universality in the category of $A$-modules. Does the following proposition hold? Proposition There exists only one operation $\otimes$ ...

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