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8 votes
2 answers
1k views

How would you compute that "average" ?

I created a DJ-ing application that allows you to mix your MP3s with a real turntable. So I generated an audio timecode to burn on a CD, left channel is the absolute position, right channel is a ...
5 votes
2 answers
1k views

orthogonality relation for quadratic Dirichlet characters

Hello, I've been working deriving the orthogonality relation for quadratic Dirichlet characters $\chi_d(n)$ (or real primitive characters). The statement I'm trying to prove is $$\lim_{X \...
4 votes
2 answers
4k views

Degree of divisors and degrees of the corresponding maps to projective space

Suppose I have a divisor $D$ on a curve $X$ (Hartshorne curve - smooth, projective, dimension one over an algebraically closed $k$). If the complete linear system $|D|$ is basepoint free then I get a ...
7 votes
3 answers
2k views

Is every flat unramified cover of quasi-projective curves profinite?

When I first learned about the etale fundamental group, there was a mythical theorem going around that in the algebraic case all we need to look at is the finite covers, because the infinite degree ...
8 votes
2 answers
1k views

Constructing the Hecke-Algebra from the Burau representation

I'm currently learning about knot theory, so please correct me if I'm saying something senseless. I'll try to describe the things just as I think they are. First, suppose we have constructed the ...
6 votes
1 answer
887 views

Linear algebra lemma

The following Lemma is in Beauville-Donagi, and I always took it for granted. Now I've tried to find a proof, but got stuck. They say it is a really simple lemma, so I may just be overlooking ...
1 vote
3 answers
391 views

Numerical algorithms on mixed-precision computational models.

I want to learn more about numerical algorithms that use mixed-precision computational models (where instead of everything being 32/64 bit floating points, we can do lower precision calculations at ...
1 vote
1 answer
3k views

Equality in the union bound.

Lemma: Let $A_1,\ldots,A_n$ are events $n\in\mathbb{N}$ then $$ \sum_{i=1}^n \mathbb{P}(A_i) = \mathbb{P}(\cup_{i=1}^n A_i) $$ if and only if $A_1,\ldots,A_n$ are mutually exclusive. Both ways are ...
6 votes
1 answer
347 views

Sparse approximate representation of a collection of vectors

Suppose I have a collection of $n$ vectors $C \subset \mathbb{F}_2^n$. They are of course spanned by the canonical set of $n$ basis vectors. What I would like to find is a much smaller (~ $\log n$) ...
6 votes
0 answers
599 views

V-filtration of D-modules associated to a monomial

Hi In Mixed Hodge modules Saito computes the Verdier specialisation of a D-modules with respect to a monomial $g = x_1^{m_1}\ldots x_n^{m_n}$. This is a very nice result as I find such explicit ...
5 votes
1 answer
933 views

Quillen's Morphism Inverting Functors

In "Higher algebraic K-theory I" Quillen defines a morphism inverting functor to be a functor from a category C to the category Sets which maps "arrows" in C to isomorphisms in Sets. Proposition 1: ...
6 votes
4 answers
1k views

Kähler manifold which is not algebraic

Can someone provide examples of Kähler manifolds which are not algebraic? This question came to my mind seeing the post of Andrea Ferretti.
10 votes
0 answers
2k views

Is my definition of a context algebra new?

In my DPhil thesis, I defined what I called a context algebra as a model of meaning in natural language. The idea is to mathematically formalise the notion that meaning is determined by context. It ...
11 votes
2 answers
587 views

Algebraicity of the completion of a field? Finiteness?

At the end of my 8410 class today (see http://alpha.math.uga.edu/~pete/MATH8410.html if you care), one of my students asked me the following very interesting question: Let $(K,|\ |)$ be a normed field,...
7 votes
5 answers
980 views

Killing the torsion in homotopy

Origin This question was asked by John Baez in This Week's Finds in Mathematical Physics (Week 286). Therefore, please don't upvote this question (unless you really want to), but do upvote the ...
4 votes
2 answers
853 views

elliptic curve with j-invariant T

This is the exercise on Serre's book "l-adic abelian representations". on Section I-5. Notation: Galois group $G$ acts on $T_{\ell}(E)$, the Tate module representation, $G_{\ell}$ is the image of $G$ ...
40 votes
1 answer
4k views

A closed subscheme of an open subscheme that is not an open subscheme of a closed subscheme?

A morphism $f: V \rightarrow X$ of schemes is a locally closed immersion if it can be factored into a closed immersion followed by an open immersion. It is not hard to show that if $f$ is an open ...
11 votes
6 answers
3k views

Do finite places of a number field also correspond to embeddings?

Something that seems to be pretty standard in every introductory treatment is that the infinite places correspond to embeddings into $\mathbb{C}$. Do the finite places correspond to embeddings as ...
0 votes
4 answers
6k views

Are all mathematical theorems necessarily true?

Define a formal tautology as a statement where by the nature of its atomic components there exists no truth-value assignment where it is not true. A contingent statement is a statement that is true by ...
2 votes
1 answer
148 views

an exercise on integrality of characteristic polynomials

Suppose A is a matrix with coefficient in $Q_{\ell}$, and all the coefficients of its char. polynomial are in $Z$ (thus an integral polynomial). Prove that the char. polynomial of $A^n$ is also ...
7 votes
1 answer
728 views

Reference for Tate vector spaces

... aka locally linear compact vector spaces. The one reference I know is http://www.math.harvard.edu/~gaitsgde/grad_2009/SeminarNotes/Nov3-10(CentExt).pdf. Does anyone know another good reference?
18 votes
2 answers
3k views

What does primary mean geometrically?

Given a primary ideal I in a ring A, we can consider the subscheme V(I) of Spec(A). It is a nilpotentification (?) of the integral subscheme V(rad(I)) given by the radical rad(I) of I. My question is ...
0 votes
1 answer
612 views

Divisor Intersections and Chern Class Products

For a real algebraic variety, is the integral of the product of the Chern classes of two line bundles equal to the intersection number of the two corresponding divisors?
16 votes
4 answers
6k views

Number theory textbook with an algebraic perspective

Most of the number theory textbooks I've dealt with take a very classical approach to the subject. I'm looking for a textbook that's something like a first course in number theory for people who have ...
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

Maximal subgroups of abelian groups and Q-algebras

Let $G$ be an abelian group which does not have a maximal subgroup. Does it follow that $G$ is a $\mathbb{Q}$-algebra? It is easy to see that $\mathbb{Q}$-algebras do not admit any maximal subgroups. ...
16 votes
0 answers
627 views

To what extent does (co)homology of groups made discrete depend on set theory?

There's a well-known paper by Milnor, "On the homology of Lie groups made discrete," that discusses the relation between the homology of a Lie group $G$ and the underlying discrete group $G^\delta$. ...
18 votes
1 answer
1k views

Are there analogues of Desargues and Pappus for block designs?

Finite projective planes are fascinating objects from many perspectives. In addition to the geometric view, they can be viewed as combinatorial block designs. From the geometric perspective, there ...
10 votes
0 answers
609 views

Asymptotic non-distortion of the separable Hilbert space

By the work of E. Odell and Th. Schlumprecht, we know that the separable Hilbert space $\ell_2$ is arbitrarily distortable. But I don't know if an "asymptotic" version of their result is true. To ...
0 votes
1 answer
151 views

Reference on a result on representation of moderate growth

Let G be a real reductive group, and P any parabolic subgroup. In the paper 'Canonical extensions of Harish-Chandra modules to representations of $G$' by Casselman, a result says that if we begin with ...
4 votes
3 answers
527 views

Can infinite first-order categories be specified other than as categories of models?

I am glad to see that a general question like Is there a relationship between model theory and category theory? receives quite a lot attention and no down-votes for being too general and unspecific. ...
3 votes
1 answer
461 views

When do two objects become isomorphic in the stable category?

I'm afraight this might be obviously true or false, but anyway: Let $({\mathcal A},{\mathcal E})$ be a Frobenius category and $X,Y\in{\mathcal A}$. If there exist projective-injective $P,Q\in{\mathcal ...
8 votes
1 answer
476 views

Can minimal surfaces be characterized by some universal property?

As objects which are minimal (in some respect), this seems entirely plausible, but I'm not sure what category we should be working in, and what restrictions we would need, to actually have a situation ...
5 votes
3 answers
427 views

How many trial picks expectedly sufficient to cover a sample space?

Consider a sequence of independent events where an $r$ element subset of an $n$ element set is picked uniformly randomly (ie. any of the $\begin{pmatrix}n\newline r\end{pmatrix}$ possibilities being ...
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

Solving a noisy set of linear equations.

Suppose we have a square $n\times n$ real matrix $A$ of full rank such that the squares of the elements in each row sum to 1, an $n\times 1$ vector of variables $x$, and an $n\times 1$ real vector $a$,...
9 votes
2 answers
2k views

Are Fukaya categories Calabi-Yau categories?

Let X be a compact symplectic manifold. There is an idea, I think probably originally due to Kontsevich, that we should be able to get Gromov-Witten invariants of X out of the Fukaya category of X. ...
6 votes
2 answers
522 views

addition of definable numbers decidable?

Define a number generating machine to be a total turing machine running on input alphabet {0,1} (or, any ary), that given input n (in binary) outputs a digit (binary or decimal or whatever). Given ...
15 votes
1 answer
4k views

Frobenius Descent

Let $S$ be a scheme of positive characteristic $p$ and $X$ a smooth $S$-scheme. Let $F:X\rightarrow X^{(p)}$ denote the relative Frobenius. A result by Cartier (often called Cartier descent or ...
2 votes
3 answers
404 views

variance of $1/(X+1)$ where $X$ is Poisson-distributed with parameter $\lambda$

What is the variance of $1/(X+1)$ where $X$ is Poisson-distributed with parameter $\lambda$! The series for the second moment is horrible! $E({1\over (X+1)^2})=\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{k^{2}}\frac{...
6 votes
2 answers
657 views

Properties of the class of topological spaces possessing a CW-structure

Let ${\mathcal C}$ be the class of topological spaces which carry a CW-structure (note that I do not want to fix some particular CW-structure). Is it true that for a covering map $E\stackrel{f}{\to} ...
12 votes
2 answers
3k views

Stokes' theorem etc., for non-Hausdorff manifolds

This question is prompted by another one. I want to motivate the definition of a scheme for people who know about manifolds(smooth, or complex analytic). So I define a manifold in the following way. ...
21 votes
5 answers
12k views

Nonsingular/Normal Schemes

I always had trouble remembering this. Is it true that a curve over a non-algebraically-closed field is normal implies that it's non-singular? How about a 1 dimensional scheme? How about dimension 2? ...
6 votes
4 answers
828 views

Can isomorphisms of schemes be constructed on formal neighborhoods?

Let (A,m) be a complete local Noetherian ring and let X and Y be two schemes of finite type over A (and flat over A). Let Xn and Yn be the reductions of X and Y mod mn+1. Question: Suppose there is ...
3 votes
1 answer
996 views

Lower bound for Jacobian of matrix exponential map near origin

What is a lower bound for the Jacobian of the exponential map from the skew-symmetric matrices to the orthogonal matrices near the origin?
7 votes
1 answer
1k views

What is the standard reference on "infinitesimal space" in algebraic geometry??

infinitesimal 'spaces' is a serious issue in noncommutative (and commutative) geometry: they serve as a base of a Grothendieck-Berthelot crystalline theory and are of big importance for the D-module ...
12 votes
2 answers
1k views

Weil Conjectures for nonprojective algebraic varieties

If we replace projective variety with algebraic variety in the statement of the Weil conjectures what happens? To me it seems the statement still makes sense. But is it still true?
3 votes
1 answer
723 views

A strange logical implication in algebraic geometry

So there's an old theorem of Lang and Weil showing that the Riemann hypothesis for curves over finite fields implies a kind of quasi-riemann hypothesis for surfaces over finite fields. I am wondering:...
3 votes
2 answers
612 views

tamely branched cover over P^1

k is an algebraically closed field, X is a smooth, connected, projective curve over k. f: X-->P^1 is a finite morphism. Let t be a parameter of P^1, suppose f is etale outside t=0 and t=\infty, and ...
16 votes
1 answer
1k views

Coarse moduli spaces over Z and F_p

I would like to know to what extent it is possible to compare fibers over $\mathbb{F}_p$ of coarse moduli spaces over $\mathbb{Z}$, and coarse moduli spaces over $\mathbb{F}_p$. I ask a more precise ...
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Class groups of normal domains over finite fields

Let R be a local, normal domain of dimension 2. Suppose that R contains a finite field. I am interested in knowing when the class group of R is torsion. In characteristic 0, this is known to be ...
4 votes
2 answers
2k views

What does univoque mean?

This seems to be a french word that is used in English language mathematical papers. It seems to mean something like "unambiguous." What is its technical definition?

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