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List of Casimir elements of low dimensional Lie algebras

I am interested in explicit formulae for the Casimir elements (or "Casimir operators") of low-dimensional, real, non-Abelian Lie algebras (d=2,3, and possibly 4). I am wondering if there is any ...
Aureliano Tinajero's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
140 views

Open problems about Morita and derived invariants

Are there properties of rings of which one does not know whether they are Morita or derived invariances? For a recent such example for Morita invariance, see https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/...
Mare's user avatar
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3 votes
0 answers
180 views

Automorphisms of infinite matrix algebra

This is a similar question to one that I posted in MSE a few days ago. I recently came across this paper from Alahmedi, Alsulami, Jain and Zelmanov, which quoted the following result for $M_\infty(K)$...
dbossaller's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
56 views

Denominator identity for Lie superalgebras

Let $\mathfrak g$ be a basic classic simple Lie superalgebra. Fix a maximal isotropic subset $S \subset \Delta$ and choose a set of simple roots $\Pi$ containing $S$. Let $R$ be the Weyl ...
GA316's user avatar
  • 1,269
3 votes
0 answers
162 views

Open sets on a Stone space

If $B$ is a Boolean algebra (possibly assumed complete), is there a standard name for the Heyting algebra (or frame) $L := \Omega(S(B))$ of open sets on the Stone space $S(B)$ of $B$, — or for the ...
Gro-Tsen's user avatar
  • 32.5k
2 votes
0 answers
91 views

What are all pairs $(R,M)$ of a ring $R$ and a two-sided $R$-module $M$ such that all endomorphisms of $M$ are scalar multiples of $\text{id}_M$?

I was playing with some endomorphism rings and got curious whether there is a classification of all two-sided (not necessarily unitary on any side) modules $M$ over a (not necessarily unital) ring $R$ ...
Zvi's user avatar
  • 295
3 votes
1 answer
141 views

The "semi-symmetric" algebra of a vector space

If $V$ is a vector space over a field $K$, then the symmetric algebra $S(V)$ is defined as the tensor algebra $T(V)$ factorized by the two-sided ideal generated by $x\otimes y-y\otimes x$, with $x,y\...
Constantin-Nicolae Beli's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
214 views

Why is the study of homology important? [closed]

In some fields of studies, for example, Amenability of Banach algebras and $L^2$-Betti numbers, some chain complexes are studied, why is the study of these creatures important? When and why do these ...
MSMalekan's user avatar
  • 2,118
5 votes
3 answers
2k views

Ideal structure of a tensor product of certain algebras

I would be grateful if anyone could give me a reference regarding the following question. Suppose that $A$ and $B$ are two unital prime algebras over a field $F$ whose center consists of scalar ...
Ilja's user avatar
  • 423
0 votes
1 answer
252 views

Banach algebra $A$ without an approximate identity but $A^2=A$

Please help me with the following question. What are some examples of Banach algebra $A$ satisfying the following two conditions? $1$.$ A $ does not have an approximate identity. $2$. $A^2=A$. ...
Fermat's user avatar
  • 167
3 votes
1 answer
262 views

Locally nilpotent derivations on rings with zero divisors

Almost all books that I have found deal with derivation on several types of rings (or algebras) (for instance, commutative, noncommutative, domains, non-domains etc). However, each paper about ...
Dan's user avatar
  • 31
1 vote
0 answers
151 views

Lifting idempotents and projective coverings --- reference request

Let $R$ be a (non-commutative, unital) ring with Jacobson radical $J$, write $\overline{R}=R/J$ and denote the quotient map $R\to \overline{R}$ by $a\mapsto \overline{a}$. It is easy to see that if ...
Uriya First's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
64 views

Algebra dimension computation in GAP

How does GAP compute the dimension of a matrix algebra over the rational numbers? I am curious about the run time. For example, the manual https://www.gap-system.org/Manuals/doc/ref/chap62.html does ...
J. E. Pascoe's user avatar
  • 1,429
6 votes
0 answers
696 views

Jacobson radical of a tensor product

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $A_1$, $A_2$ be $R$-algebras. Is there any general mean to compute the Jacobson radical of the tensor product $A_1\otimes_R A_2$ in terms of ${\rm Rad}(A_i )$, $i=1,2$...
Paul Broussous's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
97 views

Infinite-dimensional wild commutative algebras with non-trivial units

Let $A$ be an arbitrary (not necessarily finite-dimensional) associative algebra over an algebraically closed field $K$, and let $\mathrm{fin\,}A$ denote the category of finite-dimensional $A$-modules....
Iteraf's user avatar
  • 482
6 votes
0 answers
332 views

Independence of characters with respect to polynomials

I came across the following property : Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a Lie algebra over a ring $k$ without zero divisors, $\mathcal{U}=\mathcal{U}(\mathfrak{g})$ be its enveloping algebra. As such, $\mathcal{...
Duchamp Gérard H. E.'s user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
85 views

Diagonalization of matrices over semirings

I was wondering if anyone happens to know results for diagonalizing matrices over semirings. I was able to find a result for commutative rings: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/...
Anton Xue's user avatar
  • 131
7 votes
0 answers
187 views

Wedderburn decomposition of twisted group algebras

Let $K$ be a field and $G$ be a finite group. Maschke's theorem states that the group algebra $KG$ is semisimple iff $|G|$ is not divisible by $\text{char}K$. In particular, if $\text{char}K=0$, the ...
Janik's user avatar
  • 171
7 votes
1 answer
212 views

The Image of a Derivation is Contained in the Jacobson Radical

Let $A$ be a finite-dimensional unital commutative associative algebra over a field $K$ of characteristic $0$. Is it true that for any derivation $D$ of $A$ we have $D(A) \subseteq J(A)$ where $J(A)$ ...
DiegoS10's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
654 views

Book on algebraic structures

What is the most complete book on algebraic structures that deals with the complete taxonomy from magmas to Lie algebras and inner product spaces?
user127555's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
294 views

A commutative variant of the exterior algebra

Consider $A = \mathbb{R}[t_1,\ldots,t_{k}]$, the ring of real $k$-variate polynomials in the indeterminates $t_1,\ldots,t_k$. For $y\in\mathbb{R}$, define the element $p(y) \in A$ through $$ p(y) = ...
Cornelius Brand's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
218 views

Conjugacy class representatives for the automorphism group of a finite abelian group

Given a finite abelian group $A$, I'd like a list of conjugacy class representatives for its automorphism group ${\rm Aut}(A)$. In fact, it's not important that I have exactly one representative from ...
Matt Ollis's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
938 views

Twisted group rings and cohomology

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unity and let $G$ be a finite group. Let $\gamma \in Z^{2}(G,R^{\times})$ be a $2$-cocycle. The twisted group ring (of $G$ over $R$ with respect to $\gamma$) $R *_{\...
Henri Johnston's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
235 views

Cancellation property for certain integral group rings

We say that the cancellation property holds for a ring $R$ if for finitely generated projective $R$-modules $P$ and $Q$ we have that $R \oplus P \cong R \oplus Q$ implies $P \cong Q$. In the case ...
Henri Johnston's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
712 views

Curious anti-commutative ring

Has anyone seen the ring $\Lambda[x_0, x_1, x_2, \ldots]/(x_i x_j - (i+1) x_0 x_{i+j})$ in some natural context? Here $\Lambda[x_0, x_1, x_2, \ldots]$ is the (graded-)commutative algebra (either over ...
Robert Bruner's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
192 views

Given a representation-infinite algebra, when is every AR component infinite?

Let $A$ be a finite dimensional algebra over an algebraically closed field $K$. The Auslander-Reiten quiver $\Gamma_A$ of $A$ is a means of presenting the category of finitely generated right $A$-...
Iteraf's user avatar
  • 482
9 votes
0 answers
192 views

Where is it shown that a countable self-injective ring is semilocal?

In Lawrence, John. "A countable self-injective ring is quasi-Frobenius." Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society (1977): 217-220. the first line is this: ...
rschwieb's user avatar
  • 1,507
1 vote
1 answer
154 views

A property similar to arithmetical property

By an arithmetical ring is understood a commutative ring $R$ with identity for which the ideals form a distributive lattice, i.e., for which $(I+J)\cap K=(I\cap K)+(J\cap K)$ for all ideals $I, J$ ...
Warner's user avatar
  • 21
4 votes
1 answer
132 views

Isomorphism classes of rings of differential operators

Let $X$ be your "favourite" kind of space, and let $\mathcal{D}_X$ be the (sheaf of) ring(s) of differential operators on $X$. What does the ring $\mathcal{D}_X$ tell us about $X$? I know this might ...
Carlos's user avatar
  • 653
1 vote
0 answers
148 views

Traces in associative algebras

Are there some books or papers about the general definition of traces: If $\mathscr{A}$ is an associative algebra over $K$ then the space of traces is the set of all linear functionals $\tau:\mathscr{...
AAK's user avatar
  • 283
8 votes
1 answer
281 views

Factor traces of the Temperley-Lieb algebra

Given $\delta\in\mathbb C$, let $A(\delta)$ denote the complex unital $*$-algebra generated by an identity $1$ and selfadjoint elements $e_k$, $k\in\mathbb N$, satisfying $e_k^2=\delta e_k$, $e_ke_l=...
Gandalf Lechner's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
112 views

Indecomposablity in purely inseparable extensions

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $p$ (e.g. the separable closure of $\mathbb{F}_p(t)$) and consider the extension $k(x)/k$ where $x^p\in k$ but $x$ does not. Consider a (finitely generated) ...
HyperCrypto's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
1k views

Equivalent descriptions of Coherent Groups

Attending a series of lectures, I have recently been exposed to the notion of Coherent groups, defined as following: Def: A group $G$ is called Coherent if every finitely generated subgroup $H$ of $G$...
Kaveh's user avatar
  • 493
2 votes
1 answer
255 views

Does anyone have a copy of Salce's paper "Cotorsion theories for abelian groups"?

The paper "Cotorsion theories for abelian groups" by L. Salce, was published in 1979 in Symposia Math. 21, pages 1-21. According to Google Scholar, it's been cited 233 times, and I keep seeing ...
David White's user avatar
  • 30.3k
1 vote
1 answer
174 views

Reference for a result of Auslander about the global dimension

One of Auslanders famous theorems is that he proved that the global dimension of a semiprimary ring is equal to the maximum of the projective dimensions of the simple modules of the ring. This result ...
Mare's user avatar
  • 26.5k
13 votes
1 answer
670 views

When is $A\otimes R$ a free $R$-module?

Let $R$ be a commutative ring. If I am not mistaken, there is the following fact: For a finitely generated abelian group $A$, the $R$-module $A\otimes R$ is free if and only if we can write the ...
Lennart Meier's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
417 views

Conversion of logic formula into algebraic formula

We know formula of boolean algebra in canonical disjunctive normal form has or may be converted to Zhegalkin polynomial. Is there any approach to convert first order formula into algebraic function ...
XL _At_Here_There's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
47 views

Counting the monic atoms $f$ in the semiring $\mathbf N[x]$ with $f(0)=1$, bounded coefficients, and degree $k$ (in the limit as $k \to \infty$)

Let $H$ be the multiplicative monoid of the (usual) semiring of polynomials in one variable $x$ with coefficients in $\mathbf N$. Given $\alpha, k \in \mathbf N$, denote by $\mathcal A_k(\alpha)$ the ...
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
137 views

Subalgebras with finite codimension

In group theory it is well-known that every subgroup of finite index contains a normal subgroup of finite index. It is not true in general that for Lie algebras every subalgebra of finite codimenslon ...
Ahmet Arikan's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
93 views

What is known about the spectrum of a general algebra?

Whenever we have a unital algebra $A$ over a ring $R$, we may define the spectrum of an element $a \in A$ as the set of elements $r \in R$ such that $a - r e$ is not invertible, where of course $e$ is ...
Cloudscape's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
264 views

Providing a grading for the polynomial ring over a commutative unital graded ring

Let $R$ be a commutative unital $G$-graded ring , where $G$ is a monoid ; then does there exist a $G$-grading on $R[X]$ such that whenever we have a commutative unital $G$-graded ring $S$ , $a \in S$ ...
user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
203 views

Quotients of rings with finite free additive group

Let $R$ be a ring (assumed associative and unital) whose additive group is a finitely generated abelian group. As a reduction step in a paper I'm working on, we need to know that $R$ is a quotient of ...
Steven Sam's user avatar
  • 10.7k
9 votes
1 answer
893 views

Kaplansky conjecture (consequences)

The Kaplansky conjecture says that: for any field $F$ and any torsion free group $G$, the group ring $F[G]$ does not have nontrivial idempotent elements. Questions Do we assume that $F$ has any ...
Nguyen lan Lee's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
297 views

Papers on distribution of high order elements over $\mathbb{F}_p$

I am interested in knowing about the distribution of exponentially high order elements in $\mathbb{F}_p$. To be precise let $s$ be of the order $\frac{p}{\log^{k}(p)}$ for some fixed $k$ and integer. ...
Himanshu Shukla's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
2k views

Direct sum of injective modules is injective

By the Bass-Papp Theorem, for a unital ring $R$, any direct sum of injective left $R$-modules is injective if and only if $R$ is left Noetherian. I would like to restrict my consideration to an ...
Batominovski's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
385 views

Which monoids can be realized as the monoid of ideals of a commutative monoid?

Let $H$ be a commutative monoid (written multiplicatively). We say that a set $I \subseteq H$ is an ideal of $H$ if $IH = I$. The set $\mathcal I(H)$ of all ideals of $H$ is made into a (commutative) ...
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
62 views

Extensions of an ideal-theoretic criterion for a monoid to be BF

Let $H$ be a multiplicatively written, commutative monoid. We denote by $H^\times$ the set of units (or invertible elements) of $H$, and by $\mathcal A(H)$ the set of atoms (or irreducible elements) ...
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
955 views

Regular functions on a product of varieties

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field and let $X$, $Y$ be varieties over $k$. Let us denote by $\mathcal{O}(X)$ and $\mathcal{O}(Y)$ the $k$-algebra of regular functions on $X$ and $Y$ ...
Anonymous's user avatar
  • 413
6 votes
2 answers
422 views

Monoids in which every prime is an atom

Let $H$ be a multiplicatively written monoid with identity $1_H$. We write $H^\times$ for the set of units (or invertible elements) of $H$. We say that an element $a \in H$ is an atom if $a \notin H^\...
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
98 views

$\lambda$-Decomposition for Connes' Cyclic Complex

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero, and $A$ be a commutative unital $k$-algebra. Then the cyclic homology of $A$ has a $\lambda$-decomposition: $$HC_{n}(A)=HC_{n}^{(1)}(A)\oplus \cdots \oplus ...
Yining Zhang's user avatar

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