All Questions
Tagged with differential-operators riemannian-geometry
47 questions
0
votes
0
answers
141
views
The tensor product of two Fredholm operators
What can be said about the tensor product $T\otimes S$ of two Fredholm operators $T:X_1\to Y_1$ and $S:X_2 \to Y_2$ where $X_1,X_2,Y_1, Y_2$ are Banach spaces and tensor product of ...
- 356
4
votes
0
answers
114
views
Mean-value type property for eigenfunctions of Casimir operator on $\operatorname{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$
The purpose of this post is to ask for the community's opinion on a conjecture about a certain mean-value property for functions on $\operatorname{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$. This conjecture appears at the ...
- 1,769
5
votes
0
answers
203
views
Differential equation involving Casimir operator on $\operatorname{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$
Throughout this post, we let $G$ denote the Lie group $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$. For $t,\theta \in \mathbb{R}$ we define the following elements of $G$:
\begin{align*} A(t) &= \begin{bmatrix}e^t &...
- 1,769
2
votes
0
answers
71
views
Terminology: generalized Laplacian of arbitrary signature
Let $(M,g)$ be a Riemannian manifold and $E$ any real or complex vector bundle. A linear partial differential operator $D:\Gamma(E)\to\Gamma(E)$ is called generalized Laplace operator, if its ...
- 1,171
0
votes
0
answers
246
views
A question about second fundamental form of Riemannian isometric embedding
I have got a question unsolved for some time. I do not know whether it is trivial or not:
**I omit a very important fact: The metric at point p is second-order flat, i.e. $d_p \phi(-,v) = 0$ and $d_p^...
- 21
14
votes
1
answer
668
views
Why are we interested in spectral gaps for Laplacian operators
Let $M$ be a Riemannian manifold and let $\Delta$ be its Laplacian operator. There is a large literature on a spectral gap for such a $\Delta$, that is, finding an interval $(0,c)$ which does not ...
- 185
2
votes
1
answer
256
views
A question about Dirac operators
Let $D$ be a Dirac operator on spinor bundle $S$ over even-dimensional non-compact spin manifold $X$,
$$
\left<s_1,s_2\right>_{L_2}
= \int_X \left<s_1,s_2\right> \quad \forall s_1,s_2\in\...
- 563
3
votes
1
answer
131
views
Positivity of an operator on a compact subset of a manifold
Let $E$ and $F$ be two vector bundles over manifold $X$. Let $P:\Gamma(E)\to \Gamma(F)$ be a self-adjoint differential operator over $X$. Define inner product on the spaces $\Gamma(E)$ of smooth ...
- 563
1
vote
0
answers
86
views
Hypoellipticity of a heat-like parabolic operator on Riemannian manifolds - reference request
Let $(M,g)$ be a Riemannian manifold and $L$ be a differential operator on $M$, with smooth coefficients, such that its symbol be $g$ (a "generalized Laplacian").
Where can I find proved ...
- 5,407
4
votes
0
answers
146
views
Range of divergence operator on the space of traceless symmetric $(0,2)$ tensors; conformal vector fields on an arbitrary metric on $S^2$
Let $\gamma$ be a metric on $S^2$.
I am trying to solve the following PDE on a $(0,2)$ symmetric traceless tensor $A$:
$$div_{\gamma} A = \omega$$
where $\omega$ is a 1-form.
It is known that there ...
- 969
6
votes
0
answers
124
views
An application of Leray-Schauder degree theory for Nirenberg problem on the 2-sphere
I'm studying the article "The scalar curvature equation on 2- and 3-spheres" by Chang, Gursky and Yang and I'm particulary interested in the 2-sphere case.
They prove that if $K:S^2\...
- 521
2
votes
0
answers
400
views
Spectrum of the Witten Laplacian on compact Riemannian manifolds
Below I have given what I am calling as the ${\rm Witten{-}Laplacian}_{s,p}$ on a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ for any constant $s >0$ and $p \in C^2(M,g)$
How generally is it true that this ${\rm ...
- 2,246
3
votes
1
answer
366
views
When is the exterior derivation $d$ a Lie algebra morphism?
In this question we search for some conditions under which the exterior derivation $d:\Omega^i(M)\to \Omega^{i+1}(M)$ on a differentiable manifold $M$ is a Lie algebra morphism in a certain sense. We ...
- 356
2
votes
0
answers
113
views
Is this $1$-form harmonic?
Let $(M^3,g)$ be a compact, connected and oriented Riemannian $3$-manifold with boundary. For a harmonic map $u : M \to \mathbb{S}^1$ satisfying Neumann condition along $\partial M$, let $h = u^*(d \...
- 2,095
6
votes
2
answers
2k
views
The spectrum of the Hodge Laplacian on a Riemannian manifold
The Hodge Laplacian operator on differential forms on a (compact?) Riemannian manifold carries useful information about the topology of the manifold. In particular, the multiplicity of the zero ...
- 7,746
18
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Eigenvalues of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a compact Riemannnian manifold
Let $(M,g)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold, and let $\Delta_g$ be its Laplace-Beltrami operator. A "well-known fact" is that the eigenvalues of $\Delta_g$ have finite multiplicity and tend to ...
- 993
5
votes
1
answer
457
views
An alternative representation of the principal symbol of the Laplace operator
Assume that $(M,g)$ is a $n$ dimensional Riemannian manifold. We denote by $\Delta$, the Laplacian associated to this Riemannian structure.
Are the following two conditions equivalent?
First condition ...
- 356
0
votes
2
answers
289
views
Derivations of $\chi^{\infty}(M)$ which are elliptic operator
What is an example of a manifold $M$ with $\dim(M)>1$ whose Lie algebra $\chi^{\infty}(M)$ of smooth vector fields admit an elliptic operator $D:\chi^{\infty}(M)\to \chi^{\infty}(M)$ such ...
- 356
2
votes
0
answers
91
views
A quantity associated to a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary(The pair of Laplacian)
Let $M$ be a Riemannian manifold with boundary $\partial M$.
Are the following operators, Fredholm operators?Is there a geometric terminology and geometric interpretation for the fredholm index of ...
- 356
2
votes
0
answers
95
views
Vector bundle endomorphism diffeomorphism invariant?
Let's say we have a vector bundle $V$ on a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ (of dimension $m$, with metric $g$). Given a differential operator $P$, acting on the sections of $V$, of the form: $$P = \...
- 91
5
votes
0
answers
140
views
Family of Hodge decomposition
It is known that a metric $g$ gives a Hodge decomposition:
$$
\Omega^*(M)=\mathcal H^*(M)\oplus d\Omega^*(M) \oplus \delta_g \Omega^*(M)
$$
Note that the usual differential restricts to an isomorphism ...
- 2,789
2
votes
0
answers
197
views
Existence of a certain kind of compact spin manifold with boundary
For a compact spin Riemannian manifold $(M^n,g)$ without boundary, $n \not\equiv 3\mod 4$, it is well-known that the Dirac operator associated with a fixed spin structure $S\rightarrow M$ has real, ...
- 121
3
votes
1
answer
177
views
Does the space of harmonic forms change continuously with the metric?
Let $(M,g_0)$ be a closed $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold. Let $1<k<n$ be fixed, and let $\Delta_{g_0}:\Omega^k(M) \to \Omega^k(M)$ be the $g_0$-Laplacian. Let $H^k_{g_0}=\text{ker} \Delta_{...
- 6,741
7
votes
1
answer
332
views
Atiyah-Patodi-Singer for manifolds with cusps
Dear Colleagues and Friends,
Please let me know if you are aware of any references to the following question.
The classical result of Atiyah, Patodi and Singer tells us that if $W$ is a compact ...
- 1,268
4
votes
0
answers
154
views
What is the generator of the heat semigroup on non-complete manifolds?
If $M$ is a complete Riemannian manifold, it possesses a unique self-adjoint positive operator $-\Delta$ on $L^2(M)$. If $M$ is not complete, though, it is known that the Laplace-Beltrami operator $-\...
- 5,407
5
votes
1
answer
132
views
Gaussian bounds for the heat kernel of regular domains in Riemannian manifolds
In "Heat Kernels and Spectral Theory" Davies constructs upper and lower bounds for the kernels associated to Dirichlet elliptic operators on regular domains of $\mathbb R^n$. Has anybody done the same ...
- 5,407
1
vote
0
answers
59
views
Ellipticity of certain differential operator associated to a pair of vector field via curvature tensor
What is a precise example of the following situation:
A compact Riemanian manifold $M$ admits two vector field $X,Y$ such that the the operator $$Z\mapsto R(X,Y)Z$$
Would be an elliptic operator and ...
- 356
3
votes
0
answers
112
views
Is the square root of curl^2-1/2 a natural (Dirac-)operator?
In current computations on a particular $3$-dimensional Riemannian manifold, a first order differential operator $D:\Gamma^\infty(TM,M)\to \Gamma^\infty(TM,M)$ acting on vector fiels shows up, with ...
- 1,942
8
votes
0
answers
483
views
Measuring the non-commutativity of the codifferential and pullbacks
$\newcommand{\id}{\operatorname{Id}}$
$\newcommand{\TM}{\operatorname{TM}}$
$\newcommand{\Hom}{\operatorname{Hom}}$
$\newcommand{\M}{\mathcal{M}}$
$\newcommand{\R}{\mathbb{R}}$
$\newcommand{\N}{\...
- 6,741
1
vote
1
answer
126
views
Invariance of the space of harmonic functions under derivation associated to a non-vanishing vector field
Let $X$ be a non-vanishing real analytic vector field on an open manifold $M$. What kind of obstructions would appear when we search for a Riemannian metric on $M$ such that the space of ...
- 356
10
votes
1
answer
848
views
Boundary terms of formal adjoints of differential operators
Let $M$ be a compact manifold with boundary. If we have two vector bundles $E, F \to M$ with inner products and a differential operator $D: C^{\infty}(E) \to C^{\infty}(F)$ then $D$ admits a formal ...
- 1,601
28
votes
6
answers
3k
views
Why is there no symplectic version of spectral geometry?
First, recall that on a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ the Laplace-Beltrami operator $\Delta_g:C^\infty(M)\to C^\infty(M)$ is defined as
$$
\Delta_g=\mathrm{div}_g\circ\mathrm{grad}_g,
$$
where the ...
- 1,942
3
votes
1
answer
356
views
A second cohomology class associated to a Riemannian manifold
Let $(M,g)$ be a Riemannian manifold of dimension at least $4$.
We consider the differential operator $$D:\Gamma(TM)\to \Gamma (TM)$$
with $$D(X)=\nabla \circ Div(X)$$.
The principal ...
- 356
1
vote
0
answers
308
views
A differential operator associated with a vector field on the torus
Assume that $X$ is a non vanishing vector field on the torus $\mathbb{T}^2$.
We define two linear operators $T,S$ on the space of smooth functions on $\mathbb{T}^2$ as follows:
$T(f)=...
- 356
5
votes
1
answer
227
views
Are all the mappings which satisfy this equation scaled isometries?
Let $M,N$ be smooth oriented $d$-dimensional Riemannian manifolds, $\, f:M \to N$ a smooth map. Let $\Omega^1(M,f^*TN)=\Gamma(T^*M \otimes f^*TN)$ be the space of $f^*TN$-valued one-forms.
Let $d$ ...
- 6,741
4
votes
2
answers
514
views
Is the kernel of the coderivative infinite-dimensional?
$\newcommand{\al}{\alpha}$
$\newcommand{\euc}{\mathcal{e}}$
$\newcommand{\Cof}{\operatorname{Cof}}$
$\newcommand{\Det}{\operatorname{Det}}$
Let $M,N$ be smooth $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifolds (...
- 6,741
6
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Relation between harmonic vector field and harmonic 1-form
Definition 1: A unit vector field $X$ side to be harmonic if it is critical point for the following energy function
$$E(X)=\frac{1}{2}\int_M\|dX\|^2dvol_g=\frac{m}{2}vol(M,g)+\int_M\|\nabla X\|^...
- 4,195
2
votes
2
answers
162
views
Finding a specific Global Smooth Function
Any help with this problem would be appreciated. Thanks
Suppose $(M^3,g)$ is a smooth compact Riemannian manifold with smooth boundary and $\gamma$ is a simple smooth orientable curve in $M$. Does ...
- 4,135
2
votes
0
answers
123
views
Mean value operator on Riemannian manifold
Let $(M,g)$ a Riemannian manifold. Further $M$ should be a harmonic space, that is $M$ is a symmetric and simply connected space of rank 1. (Example: Spheres $S^n$)
Consider the mean value operator, ...
- 21
3
votes
0
answers
615
views
Estimates of eigenvalues of elliptic operators on compact manifolds
The classical Weyl law says that if $\Delta$ is the Laplace operator on functions on a compact Riemannian manifold $(M^n,g)$, $n>2$, then its $k$th eigenvalue satisfies the asymptotic formula
$$\...
- 21.8k
19
votes
2
answers
4k
views
Exact Definition of Dirac Operator
Many definitions of the Dirac operator in the tradition of the Physics literature are hard to grasp for a mathematician. I would like to ask for a precise, general, definition of the Dirac operator ...
- 2,091
17
votes
4
answers
3k
views
Green's operator of elliptic differential operator
Let $P:\Gamma(E)\rightarrow\Gamma(F)$ be an elliptic partial differential operator, with index $=0$ and closed image of codimension $=1$, between spaces $\Gamma(E)$ and $\Gamma(F)$ of smooth sections ...
- 376
4
votes
1
answer
685
views
Horizontal lift of differential operator
On a Riemannian manifold $M$, there is a canonical horizontal lift $X^{\mathrm{hor}}$ of vector fields $X$ to $TM$, which is characterized by the two properties that
$X^{\mathrm{hor}}$ is a ...
- 9,853
5
votes
1
answer
633
views
The "Rolle theorem" for sections of a vector bundle
1) Assume that $E\to M$ is a smooth real vector bundle and $\nabla$ is a connection. (We do not assume any metric compatibility since we do not fix a metric on $E$). Assume that ...
- 356
0
votes
1
answer
590
views
Yang-Mills equations are not elliptic [closed]
How does one prove that the Yang-Mills equations (from classical Yang-Mills theory) are not elliptic?
Alternatively, how does one calculate the principal symbol of the Yang-Mills equations?
Can ...
- 376
1
vote
1
answer
547
views
de Rahm Laplace operator on forms bounded
Let $M$ be a closed differentiable manifold. Let $E^{p}(M)$ be the vector space of $p$-forms on $M$ equipped with the $L^{2}$-inner product $(\alpha, \beta) = \int_{M}\alpha \wedge \star \beta$. The ...
- 11
3
votes
1
answer
437
views
eigenspinors of Dirac operator
$M$ compact manifold. Let $\lambda$ be an eigenvalue for the Dirac operator of multiplicity greater than 2. I'm interested in showing the existence of two linearly independant eigenspinors $u$ and $v$ ...
- 119