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1 vote
1 answer
266 views

Flat covariant derivative

Is it true that for any flat and torsion-free connection $\nabla : \mathfrak{X} (M) \times \mathfrak{X} (M) \rightarrow \mathfrak{X} (M) $ there exist a local systems of coordinates such that the ...
1 vote
2 answers
458 views

Is there a notion of a connection for which the horizontal lift of a curve depends on its orientation?

Given a fiber bundle $\pi:E\to M$, a curve $\gamma:[0,1]\to M$, and a point $p \in \pi^{-1}(\gamma(0))$, a connection on the bundle allows us to uniquely lift $\gamma$ to a horizontal curve in E ...
5 votes
1 answer
208 views

Inducing linear connections via functors

Let $M$ be a smooth manifold and let $\pi:E\rightarrow M$ be a real vector bundle over it. Let $\nabla$ be a linear (Koszul) connection on $E$ (here in this question I am using covariant derivatives, ...
2 votes
1 answer
415 views

The exterior derivative of a certain differential form on the space of connections of a surface

Let $Y$ be a closed oriented $2$-dimensional manifold, $G$ a Lie group and $Q \to Y$ a principal $G$-bundle with a given section $q.$ Denote by $\mathcal{A}_Q$ the space of connections on $Q,$ and by $...
2 votes
1 answer
398 views

Flatness as an integrability condition without invoking bundles

Let $\pi:E\rightarrow M$ be a vector bundle, and let $U\subseteq M$ be a trivialization domain for $E$. Assume a linear connection is given on $E$ with local connection form(s) $\omega=(\omega^a_{\ b})...
1 vote
1 answer
224 views

determinant of curvature (notation issue)

This is when studying about Chern classes from Kobayashi and Nomizu. Let $\pi:E\rightarrow M$ be a complex vector bundle with fibre $\mathbb{C}^r$ and Group $G=GL(r,\mathbb{C})$. Let $p:P\rightarrow ...
3 votes
0 answers
155 views

Maximally symmetric affine manifold

As a physicist who knows (something) about General Relativity, I'm accustomed to the term "maximally symmetric space" being an $n$-dimensional manifold with $\frac{n(n+1)}{2}$ Killing vectors. A ...
3 votes
2 answers
375 views

holonomy of connection on gerbes

I am reading this notes of Hitchin to understand about gerbes. He defines gerbe by giving a collection of $2$ cocycles $g_{\alpha\beta\gamma}:U_\alpha\cap U_\beta\cap U_\gamma\rightarrow S^1$ with ...
1 vote
3 answers
572 views

Special connection of vector bundle over real manifold

Let $E \rightarrow M$ be a vector bundle over a smooth manifold $M$ and let $g$ be a bundle metric. Does there exists a conection (maybe unique) $\nabla$ which is compatible with $g$. By this I mean: ...
3 votes
0 answers
476 views

Applications of Ambrose-Singer theorem on holonomy

I am planning to introduce to a group of Graduate students the notion of connections on Principal bundle, curvature of connection, Holonomy. I want to conclude with the statement of Ambrose-Singer ...
3 votes
1 answer
456 views

Left invariant connections on a Lie group

The exponential map associated with the (-) - connection on a Lie group is generally not surjective. This is because, for this connection, the one-parameter subgroups and geodesics coincide. If we ...
3 votes
1 answer
191 views

Is there a connection $\nabla$ for which this particular non geodesible vector field $X$ satisfy $\nabla_X X=0$?

Let $X$ be the following vector field on $\mathbb{R}^2\setminus \{0\}$ \begin{align} x' &= x\,(1-x^2-y^2)(x^2+y^2-3) - y\,(2-x^2-y^2)\\ y' &= y\,(1-x^2-y^2)(x^2+y^2-3) + x\,(2-x^2-y^2). \...
3 votes
0 answers
436 views

Existence of sections of a fibre bundle which are covariantly constant along certain directions

Given a vector bundle $\pi\colon E \rightarrow B$ equipped with a connection $\nabla$, it is well known that a basis of flat sections $s_i$ ($i=1,\dots,\text{rank}(E)$) (i.e. $\nabla_X s_i = 0$ for ...
2 votes
1 answer
827 views

Connection 1-form of the frame bundle associated to a vector bundle with a connection

Let $\lambda = (P,\pi,M;G)$ be a smooth principal $G$-bundle (projection $\pi : P \to M)$, $V$ a finite dimensional vector space, and $\rho : G \to GL(V)$ a smooth representation of $G$ in $V$. We ...
3 votes
0 answers
222 views

A question about a paper of Bismut and Lebeau

Let $X$ be a Riemannian manifold, and $Y\hookrightarrow X$ be a closed submanifold of $X$ with normal bundle $N$ with the induced metric. Then near $Y$, we have $$dv_X(y,Z)=k(y,Z)dv_Y(y)dv_{N_y}(Z),$$...
1 vote
1 answer
231 views

The bundle of symmetric affine connections as quotient of the second-order frame bundle

This post is not about finding an answer to a certain problem - because the answer already exists - but rather about finding the simplest possible answer. The problem is: how to define the bundle $C(...
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

When are geodesics straight lines?

Suppose I have a global coordinate system on a manifold, which is affine with respect to an affine connection on that manifold. The connection is flat and torsion free, and the connection coefficients ...
2 votes
2 answers
277 views

Do "associative" connections exist / arise naturally in some context?

Here is a little bit of curiousity that's been itching me, let's hope it doesn't get me killed, meow. Definition: Let $M$ be a smooth manifold. A connection $\nabla$ on $TM$ is called associative ...
8 votes
0 answers
286 views

Metric connection on $\mathbb{R}^4$ that is locally Kähler but not globally Kähler

in a comment to this question When can a Connection Induce a Riemannian Metric for which it is the Levi-Civita Connection? Robert Bryant mentions that it is possible to construct a metric connection ...
4 votes
1 answer
303 views

Locally Riemannian Connection

Let $\Gamma^a{}_{bc}=\Gamma^a{}_{cb}$ be a symmetric connection whose curvature is $$R^a{}_{bcd}=\partial_c\Gamma^a{}_{bd}-\partial_d\Gamma^a{}_{bc}+\Gamma^a{}_{ec}\Gamma^e{}_{bd}-\Gamma^a{}_{ed}\...
12 votes
1 answer
454 views

Riemannian vs Non-Riemannian curvature

If you neither know the metric nor the holonomy group, how do you recognize a curvature tensor is Riemannian? I assume a curvature, by definition, satisfies Bianchi identities. I know it is ...
5 votes
0 answers
606 views

Is torsion of a connection always an obstruction to some kind of integrability? [closed]

Let $E$ be a vector bundle over a smooth manifold $M$ equipped with a linear connection $\nabla : \Gamma(E) \to \Omega^1(M;E).$ I say $(M,E,\nabla)$ is flat if it admits trivial local models; i.e. if ...
18 votes
3 answers
4k views

Formal adjoint of the covariant derivative

Let $E \to M$ be a vector bundle over some Riemannian metric $(M, g)$ and endow it with some fibre metric. Assume that covariant derivative $\nabla$ is compatible with the metric. It is essentially ...
5 votes
2 answers
662 views

Most natural connection on Lie group: comparison of different pictures

Let $G$ be a Lie group (not necessarily compact). One can equip $G$ with the left invariant metric (or right invariant but in general there is no biinvariant metric in the noncompact case). Once the ...
2 votes
1 answer
80 views

Relation between the geodesics of Finsler norms $F(V)$ and $F(-V)$

I am trying to solve this exercise. Let $(M,F)$ be a Finsler space and define $\tilde{F}(x,y):=F(x,-y)$. Then $(M,\tilde{F})$ is a Finsler space and given a geodesic $t\mapsto \gamma(t)$ of $F$, $t\...
8 votes
1 answer
1k views

semi flat connections

Let $L\to V$ be complex line bundle and $F_{t}:V\to V$, $t\in [0,1]$, be a loop of diffeomorphisms, $F_0=F_1=$ identity. For every $x\in V$, we get a loop $\gamma_x(t)=\{F_t(x)\}$ whose class in $\...
3 votes
2 answers
322 views

Affine connections as equivariant maps

An affine torsion-free connection on a smooth manifold $M$ may be thought of as a section of an affine bundle whose associated vector bundle is $S^2(T^*M)\otimes TM$. One would think that this affine ...
3 votes
1 answer
367 views

Is there such a connection on the punctured plane?

Is there a connection on $\mathbb{R}^2 \setminus \{0\}$ for which all operators of parallel transports are in the form $$\begin{pmatrix}a&-b\\b&a \end{pmatrix}$$ but the parallel ...
2 votes
0 answers
106 views

The dimension of the subspace of flat spin connections

I am interested in the the flat spin connections in a Riemann spacetime of dimension 4. They appear in the context of the frame formalism of metric gravity theories. I believe that they form a ...
7 votes
1 answer
2k views

Reference for parallel transport around loop and its relation to curvature

It is a well known fact that the geometric meaning of a linear connection's curvature can be realized as the measure of a change in a fiber element as it is parallel transported along a closed loop. ...
2 votes
2 answers
661 views

Does "symmetry" of a pullback connection should be obvious?

$\newcommand{\M}{M}$ $\newcommand{\N}{N}$ $\newcommand{\TM}{TM}$ $\newcommand{\TN}{TN}$ $\newcommand{\TstarM}{T^*M}$ $\newcommand{\Ga}{\Gamma}$ Let $\M,\N$ be smooth manifolds, $\phi:\M \to \N$ be a ...
4 votes
0 answers
161 views

Do we have classical Riemann-Hilbert correspondence for infinite dimensional flat vector bundles?

Let $E$ be an $n$-dimensional vector bundle on a manifold $M$ and $\nabla: \Gamma(E)\to \Omega^1(M,E)$ be a flat connection on $E$. Classical Riemann-Hilbert correspondence tells us that ker$\nabla$ ...
8 votes
0 answers
480 views

Connections and curvature in commutative algebra

Since on any commutative algebra $R$ over ring $S$ we have module of Kahler differentials $(\Omega_{R/S},d)$ which extends to the algebraic de-Rham complex $(\Omega^\bullet,d),$ it is natural to ...
15 votes
2 answers
1k views

When is a flow geodesic and how to construct the connection from it

Let $(M,\Gamma)$ be a $C^\infty$ $n$ dimensional real manifold with a linear connection $\Gamma$ on it. I know the following: If $\gamma:[t_0,t_1]\rightarrow M$ is a smooth curve and is a geodesic, ...
7 votes
1 answer
2k views

Can we define exterior derivatives using pushforwards and connections?

Let $\alpha$ be a differential form on a smooth manifold $M$. For simplicity, let's suppose that it is a $1$-form. Then we can think of $\alpha$ as a smooth map from $M$ to $T^* M$, the cotangent ...
1 vote
0 answers
1k views

Splitting Short exact sequences of vector bundle with connection

Let $F\to M$ be a vector bundle and $E\subseteq F$ a subbundle. Suposse that $\nabla$ is a connection on $F$ s.t. preserves $E$, i.e. $\nabla_X(e)\in \Gamma E \quad \forall e\in \Gamma E, \ X\in\Gamma ...
1 vote
1 answer
244 views

Definition of Connection as G-invariant splitting of a sequence which is a pulled back sequence of bundles

I'm reading Atiyah-Bott's paper "The Yang-Mills equations over Riemann surfaces" and have a couple of questions on page 547. They define a connection $A$ as a $G$-invariant splitting of the exact ...
1 vote
0 answers
46 views

How to find $\beta^\prime_e(t)$ where $\beta_e(t)=\textrm{Hol}^\sigma_{\gamma_{1, t}}(e)$?

Let $p:E\longrightarrow B$ be a surjective submersion and $\sigma: p^*(TB)\longrightarrow TE$ a complete connection. Given a path $\gamma: [a, b]\longrightarrow B$ and $s, t\in [a, b]$ such that $s<...
0 votes
1 answer
134 views

On generalized Tanaka connection

Many authors used the Tanaka connection in their papers such as [1] to define new Tanaka connection so-called Generalized Tanaka connection $^*\nabla$ on a contact Riemannian manifold $(M,\eta,\xi,\...
3 votes
1 answer
102 views

Comparing holonomies along different connections?

Let $p:E\longrightarrow B$ be a smooth surjective submersion and $\sigma, \sigma^\prime: p^*(TB)\longrightarrow TE$ be two complete connections. Given a path $\gamma:I\longrightarrow B$ we can ...
11 votes
1 answer
7k views

Geometric interpretation of horizontal and vertical lift of vector field

In many References such as D.E. Blair, Riemannian Geometry of Contact and Symplectic Manifolds chapter 9, and Differential Geometric Structures By Walter A. Poor Page 54; the horizontal and vertical ...
2 votes
1 answer
485 views

A connection on $Hom( E,E)$ whose parallel transport is compatible to parallel transport of $E$

According to the answer of Sebastan and previous edit of Ben McKay I revise my post as follows: Assume that $E$ is a vector bundle over a manifold $M$ with a connection $\nabla$. Is there a (...
3 votes
1 answer
664 views

Definition of Levi-Civita connection map and a theorem about it?

Does anyone know definition of Levi-Civita connection map that defined as $K: TTM\to TM$. and how to prove the following theorem: Theorem: If $X\in\mathfrak{X}(M)$ be a vector field over $M$ and $K:...
1 vote
1 answer
210 views

Hermitic connections on complex line bundles with imaginary curvature form

It is a simple fact that if $L \to B$ is a complex line bundle endowed with an Hermitian product and a compatible connection $\nabla$, then the curvature $F_\nabla$ is imaginary (and so are the local ...
2 votes
1 answer
143 views

Proof about affine connections

I'm reading Nomizu & Sasaki's "Affine Differential Geometry: Geometry of Affine Immersions" and I'm having some trouble with Proposition 1.4. I have an immersed surface in $M \hookrightarrow \...
9 votes
1 answer
693 views

Generalized Dirac operators

So far I met three definitions of the so called generalized Dirac operator(or Dirac type operators. Everything takes place over Riemannian manifols $M$ and we have smooth hermitian vector bundle $S \...
1 vote
1 answer
229 views

Is a non-flat hermitian connection determined uniquely by its holonomy and curvature?

How do I prove that gauge-equivalence classes of $U(1)$ connections on a line bundle $L\to M$ are determined uniquely by pairs $(\alpha,F)$, where $$\alpha\in\text{Hom}(\pi_1(M),U(1)),~~~~F\in \Omega^...
2 votes
2 answers
869 views

A question about flat connection

Let $E\to X$ be a complex flat vector bundle, and say $\nabla_0$ and $\nabla_1$ are two flat connections on it. Let $p:X\times[0, 1]\to X$ denote the projection onto the first factor. Is there a way ...
4 votes
2 answers
505 views

Holonomy of a Ricci-flat affine connection

There is some link between Ricci-flatness and reduction of holonomy. For example a Kahler manifold is Ricci-flat if and only if it has at most $SU(n)$ holonomy rather than $U(n)$, and it's apparently ...
4 votes
1 answer
382 views

Parallel Transport on Hypersurface Spinor Bundle

So this has been driving me up a wall. I'm trying to digest parts of the Parker & Taubes paper, "On Witten's Proof of the Positive Energy Theorem." Here's a link: https://projecteuclid.org/...