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Proj construction and nilpotent homogenous elements in graded ring

Let $A= \bigoplus_{n \ge 0} A_n$ be a commutative Noetherian graded ring and $f \in A_d$ a nonzero homogeneous element of degree $d>0$. The natural ring map $q:A \to A/(f)$ induces a well defined ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
2 votes
1 answer
176 views

Isomorphisms $S^d(S^m(V)^*) \cong \Lambda^d(S^{m+d-1}(V)^*)$

$\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}$Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field. Let $V$ be a 2-dimensional vector space over $K$. The group $G=\SL_2(K)$ acts naturally on $V$ by left-multiplication on column ...
Jon Elmer's user avatar
  • 185
2 votes
0 answers
233 views

Representability of moduli problem of elliptic curves with complex multiplication

I'd like to know whether the moduli problem for elliptic curves with complex multiplication by a fixed imaginary quadratic number field $K$ (and with suitable level structure to be picked) is ...
Fra's user avatar
  • 91
2 votes
1 answer
179 views

Blowup formula for a morphism

Let $f: X\to S$ be a smooth projective morphism between smooth schemes over $\mathbb C$, $i: Z \to X$ a closed subscheme of codimension $c$, also smooth over $S$, and let $g: Y\to S$ be the blowup ...
Aitor Iribar Lopez's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
210 views

Surjective étale map from simply connected curve over $\mathbb{C}$

Let $X$ be a simply connected algebraic curve over $\mathbb{C}$ and $f:X\rightarrow \mathbb{A}^1_{\mathbb{C}}$ is a surjective étale map. Then is it true $f$ is finite? All the domains of non finite ...
George's user avatar
  • 328
6 votes
1 answer
269 views

Criteria for when Gauss-Manin sheaves are vector bundles

Let $(X,D_X)$ and $(S, D_S)$ be smooth normal crossings pairs over $\mathbb C$; i.e. smooth schemes of finite type over $\mathbb C$ with a normal crossings divisor. If $f:X \to S$ is a proper, flat ...
Aitor Iribar Lopez's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
200 views

Find stratification to decompose constructible sheaf to constant parts (example from Wikipedia)

I have a question about techniques used in determining the stratification over which a constructible sheaf falls into even constant pieces demonstrated on this example from Wikipedia. Let $f:X = \text{...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
1 vote
0 answers
52 views

Symmetric 0-dimensional schemes with generic Hilbert function and Grassmannians

I've came across this problem while thinking about some properties of fat schemes. Let me give you an explicit (motivating) example: We have $S=\mathbb{C}[x,y,z]$, the coordinate ring of $\mathbb{P}^2$...
gigi's user avatar
  • 1,343
2 votes
0 answers
139 views

What are the categories of IND and PRO schemes?

below is a mathexchange question with no answers so I drop it here. I have some difficulties to figure out what the category of IND-schemes and PRO-schemes are, in particualer the relations with ...
Marsault Chabat's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
186 views

Finite étale cover of factorial ring

Let $A$ be a regular factorial ring. Consider $B=A[X]/(P)$ such that $B$ is finite étale over $A$. When do we have that $B$ is also factorial?
prochet's user avatar
  • 3,472
2 votes
0 answers
113 views

Singularities of curves over DVRs with non-reduced special fibre

Let $R$ be a complete DVR of mixed characteristic with fraction field $K$ of characteristic $0$ and residue field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$. Suppose that $\mathcal{X}$ is a normal $R$-curve such ...
David Hubbard's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
267 views

Some questions on derived pull-back and push-forward functors of proper birational morphism of Noetherian quasi-separated schemes

Let $f: X \to Y$ be a proper birational morphism of Noetherian quasi-separated schemes. We have the derived pull-back $Lf^*: D(QCoh(Y))\to D(QCoh(X))$ (https://stacks.math.columbia.edu/tag/06YI) and ...
strat's user avatar
  • 361
4 votes
0 answers
108 views

Shafarevich conjecture for Abelian varieties over global function fields

Let $S$ be a finite set of places of a global function field $K$. Are there finitely many Abelian varieties over $K$ with good reduction outside $S$? What if we exclude isotrivial families?
TCiur's user avatar
  • 679
2 votes
1 answer
106 views

Does a polynomial $P(X,Y)$ that specializes to a polynomial $P(x_0,Y)$ with distinct roots in $\overline{k}$ have distincts roots in $\overline{k(X)}$

Let $k$ be a field, $P\in k[X][Y]$ be a monic polynomial of degree $n$ in $Y$. I am looking for a simple proof of the following fact. "If there exists $x_0\in k$ such that $P(x_0,Y) \in k[Y]$ has ...
Oblomov's user avatar
  • 2,521
1 vote
0 answers
218 views

Interpretation of model theory in algebraic geometry

I found a paper Some applications of a model theoretic fact to (semi-) algebraic geometry by Lou van den Dries. In this paper, the author uses model theoretical methods to prove the completeness of ...
George's user avatar
  • 328
4 votes
0 answers
135 views

Nilpotent orbits in characteristic $0$ vs. positive characteristics

Let $G_\mathbb{C}$ be a connected reductive group over $\mathbb{C}$ with Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}_{\mathbb{C}}$. For any algebraically closed field $k$, let $G_k$ denote the connected reductive group ...
Dr. Evil's user avatar
  • 2,751
2 votes
0 answers
101 views

formal smoothness for henselian thickening

Assume that $A,I$ is an henselian pair over $R$ and $X$ is a smooth $R$ scheme. can we say that $X(A)\to X(A/I)$ is surjective? I know that this is true if $X$ is affine(or even quasi-projective) or ...
ALi1373's user avatar
  • 127
4 votes
1 answer
445 views

Exact functor in syntomic cohomology

By Tag 04C4 of the Stacks Project, for $f:X\rightarrow Y$ a closed immersion of schemes, the pushforward $f_*$ is exact for abelian sheaves on the big syntomic site. Is it also true for a finite flat ...
prochet's user avatar
  • 3,472
3 votes
0 answers
152 views

Locus where a family of cycles is rationally trivial is countable union of closed subvarieties?

Following up on this question which received a negative answer, I wonder if something weaker is true. We work in the same set-up as the previous question. Let $B$ be a smooth quasi-projective variety ...
Jef's user avatar
  • 984
4 votes
0 answers
183 views

Characters of finite fields - Reference request

Let $\mathbf{F}_q$ ($q=p^f$) be a finite field. We are interested in the characters $\chi: \mathbf{F}_q\rightarrow \mathbf{K}$ ($\chi(0)=0$) where the $ \mathbf{K}$ is an alg.closed field of ...
Grad Student's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
109 views

Affine scheme over ring of meromorphic functions with finite poles on unit circle

I am looking into the set $S$ of meromorphic functions with a finite number of poles on the unit circle (i.e., rational functions with poles on the unit circle). I assume that any $h\in S$ has the ...
Jens Fischer's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
371 views

How large must the characteristic of $k$ be, for the cohomology of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}_n(k)$ to be exterior as in characteristic zero?

$\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}$In this question, all Lie algebra cohomology is of the form $H^*(\mathfrak{g}; k)$, with $k$ the trivial one-dimensional representation of $\mathfrak{g}$. All Lie algebra ...
user509184's user avatar
  • 1,335
1 vote
0 answers
169 views

Étaleness of Isom scheme $\operatorname{Isom}_S(X,Y)$

Let $S$ be a quasi-projective scheme over base field $k$ and $X, Y$ two finite étale schemes over $S$ and assume we are in situation we know that the isom space $\operatorname{Isom}_S(X,Y)$ exists as ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
0 votes
0 answers
331 views

Smooth morphisms under base change, Qing Liu's proposition 4.3.38

I have a concern about the first assertion in the proof of proposition 4.3.38 of Qing liu's "Algebraic Geometry and Arithmetic Curves". Referring to smooth morphisms, he says "The ...
BernyPiffaro's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
374 views

Find a non-quasi-compact scheme s.t. all finitely generated + globally generated quasi-coherent modules are finitely globally generated

Closely related to this question in MSE, but the difference is that we will set $X$ to be scheme and $\mathcal{F}$ to be quasi-coherent. Let $X$ be a locally ringed space. We say an $\mathcal{O}_X$-...
Z Wu's user avatar
  • 452
2 votes
0 answers
200 views

Proposition 4.3.8 Qing Liu about flat morphisms of schemes

I have a problem with a detail of Qing Liu's proof of Proposition 4.3.8 (pag. 137 of "Algebraic Geometry and Arithmetic Curves"). The statement is: Let $Y$ be a scheme having only a finite ...
BernyPiffaro's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
396 views

Non-Noetherian (classical) algebraic geometry

My starting point for this question is that, in a very classical sense, algebraic geometry is the study of solution spaces of systems of polynomial equations over an algebraically closed field. It is ...
Daniel W.'s user avatar
  • 365
1 vote
0 answers
137 views

Locus where a family of cycles is rationally trivial is closed?

Let $B$ be a smooth quasi-projective variety over a field of characteristic zero. Let $\pi\colon \mathcal{X} \rightarrow B$ be a smooth and projective morphism with geometrically integral fibres. Let $...
Jef's user avatar
  • 984
4 votes
1 answer
254 views

Frobenius and regular scheme

Let $X$ be a noetherian regular scheme over $\mathbb{F}_{p}$. Then by Kunz's theorem, the absolute Frobenius $F: X\rightarrow X$ is flat and integral. Can it be written as a projective limit of finite ...
prochet's user avatar
  • 3,472
1 vote
0 answers
98 views

Adjunction correspondence for Blow up of double point

Let $C$ a curve over an algebr closed field $k$ with a singular double point singularity at $x$ and $\pi: C' \to C$ the blowup in $x$ and let $x_1,x_2 \in C'$ be the two points over $x$. Why holds for ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
2 votes
0 answers
127 views

Classification of restricted Lie algebras of reductive groups

$\DeclareMathOperator\Lie{Lie}$Let $G/K$ be a reductive group over a field $K$. In characteristic $0$ the Lie algebra is invariant under base change of fields, so to understand $\Lie(G)$ it is enough ...
Martin Ortiz's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
285 views

Deligne-Lustzig varieties locally closed schemes

I have a couple of questions about basic properties of of Deligne-Lustzig varieties introduced in the seminal paper "Representations of Reductive Groups Over Finite Fields" [DL76]. The ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
1 vote
2 answers
197 views

What are the finite étale coverings of a quasi-hyperelliptic surface?

Let $X$ be a quasi-hyperelliptic surface in characteristic 3 where the canonical bundle $K_X$ is trivial. Question: Is there a finite étale covering $Y \rightarrow X$ such that $Y$ is an abelian ...
LeechLattice's user avatar
  • 9,501
1 vote
0 answers
50 views

Do parabolic/Levi pairs admit dynamic descriptions over disconnected base?

In Gille, Thm. 7.3.1, it is proven that given a reductive group scheme $G \to S$ over a connected base $S$, every parabolic-Levi pair $(P, L)$ over $S$ admits a dynamic description, i.e. is of the ...
C.D.'s user avatar
  • 605
4 votes
0 answers
286 views

Dévissage for a stratification in Grothendieck's Esquisse d’un programme: What is it?

I have a question about the the intuition of what Grothendieck proposed as tame topology in his "Esquisse d’un programme" as a "better suited" geometric structure in order to have ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
3 votes
0 answers
251 views

Grothendieck's vs Gruson and Raynaud's dévissages

In which sense is Gruson and Raynaud's relative dévissage an "extension/ generalization" of Grothendieck's "classical" dévissage concept except that the first one works in "...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
3 votes
0 answers
267 views

Does the orbit in geometric invariant theory have natural scheme structure

Let $X$ be a scheme locally of finite type over a sufficiently "nice" base scheme $S$ (nice in sense of reasonable "finiteness conditions", for sake of simplicity let's start as ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
0 votes
1 answer
336 views

Self-intersection of zero section of line bundle over elliptic base curve

Let $C$ be an elliptic curve over $k=\mathbb{C}$ and $\mathcal{L}$ a line bundle of degree $d$. It induces naturally a $\mathbb{A}^1$-fibration $L \to C$ where $L=\underline{\operatorname{Spec}} (\...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
0 votes
0 answers
145 views

Stalk at isolated point of proper map with $f_*\mathcal{O}_X=\mathcal{O}_Y$

Let $f:X \to Y$ a proper surjective map between schemes $X,Y$ with additional assumption $f_*\mathcal{O}_X=\mathcal{O}_Y$. Let $y \in Y$ with a 'isolated point fiber', i.e., $f^{-1}(y)=\{x\}$ as set. ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
8 votes
1 answer
779 views

Connеcted components of irreducible algebraic varieties

I am wondering what is the possible (or maximum) number of connected components for an irreducible algebraic variety in $\mathbb R^n$ defined by a degree $d$ polynomial (i.e. hypersurface) in $\mathbb ...
Hao Yu's user avatar
  • 185
0 votes
1 answer
338 views

Schemes with open generic point

Let $X$ be any irreducible scheme with the property that the generic point $\eta$ of $X$ is an set open wrt underlying Zariski topology. What can we say about the structure of such schemes? ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
2 votes
2 answers
285 views

Dimension of Zariski closure of a locally closed subscheme

Let $S$ be a Dedekind scheme with function field $K=K(S)$ and $C$ a projective regular curve over $K$, so we can fix certain closed embedding $e:C \subset \mathbb{P}^n_K$. Let compose this embedding ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
1 vote
0 answers
264 views

An algebraic stack is an algebraic space if and only if it has the trivial stabilizer group

Let $G\to S$ be a smooth affine group scheme over a scheme. Let $U$ be a scheme over $S$ with an action of $G$. Let $[U/G]$ be the quotient stack. In Alper's note: Stacks and Moduli, there is a result ...
Yuen's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
1 answer
218 views

Dimension of Zariski closure of a closed point of generic fiber

Let $S= \operatorname{Spec} A$ be a local Dedekind scheme of dimension $1$, (eg spectrum of localization at a prime of the ring of integers of a number field). Let $s \in S$ it's unique closed point ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
2 votes
0 answers
158 views

Topos of sheaves on a scheme considered as a functor

The spectrum of a ring $R$ can be defined as $\operatorname{Spec} R := \operatorname{Hom}(R, -)\colon \mathrm{fpRing} \to \mathrm{Set}$ ($\mathrm{fpRing}$ are commutative finitely presentable rings). ...
Arshak Aivazian's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
381 views

Chromatic representation theory of the symmetric groups?

We know that in characteristic 0, the group ring of the symmetric group $\Sigma_n$ splits via one idempotent for each partition of $n$. In characteristic $p$, I believe the analogous statement is that ...
Tim Campion's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
335 views

resolution property and perfect stacks

Recall that for a scheme $X$, it has the resolution property if every coherent sheaf $E$ on $X$, is the quotient of a finite locally free $\mathcal{O}_X$-module. On the other hand, Ben-Zvi-Nadler-...
prochet's user avatar
  • 3,472
1 vote
0 answers
74 views

Idempotent completeness

We say a category $\mathcal{N}$ is exact if it is additive and is endowed with an exact structure. In brief, it is an additive category with a predetermined class of short exact sequences in its ...
user443060's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
105 views

When can we lift transitivity of an action from geometric points to a flat cover?

Let $G$ a nice group scheme (say, over $S$), $X$ a smooth $G$-scheme over $S$, that is, $\pi : X \to S$ a smooth, $G$-invariant morphism. Assume that the action is transitive on algebraically closed ...
C.D.'s user avatar
  • 605
17 votes
2 answers
2k views

How to think of algebraic geometry in characteristic p?

How does a working mathematician usually think about algebraic geometry in characteristic $p$? For the sake of concreteness, and to make things more "geometric" (whatever that means), let's ...
JustLikeNumberTheory's user avatar

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