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Deductions from the pushfoward of the structure sheaf being the structure sheaf

Note: I originally asked this on MSE without any success. Let $f\colon X\to Y$ be a morphism of schemes for which $f_*(\mathcal{O}_X)=\mathcal{O_Y}$. When this condition arises has been discussed in ...
naahiv's user avatar
  • 401
3 votes
0 answers
40 views

p-torsion in the Tate-Shafarevich group of supersingular elliptic curves

Let $E$ be a supersingular elliptic curve over $\mathbb{F}_p(t)$. Is something known on the $p$-torsion of the Tate–Shafarevich group in this case? In particular, I would like to know if (or if known ...
user 123935's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
89 views

Generic reducedness of geometric generic fibre

Let $f:X\to Y$ be a surjective morphism between two projective schemes over a field of characteristic $p>0$. Also assume that $X$ is smooth,$Y$ smooth & irreducible and $f_*\mathcal{O}_X=\...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
4 votes
0 answers
252 views
+100

Zariski connectedness theorem: from analytic & topological viewpoint

Let $p:Y \to X$ be a proper, flat (see later why) surjective map between smooth connected complex varieties $Y,X$, esp. $X$ unibranch. Assume that there exist a Zariski open (esp. dense) $U \subset X$ ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
1 vote
0 answers
109 views

L.c.i locus of Hilbert scheme of points on singular varieties

Let $X$ be an algebraic variety over $\mathbb{C}$. What can we say about the l.c.i. locus of $\text{Hilb}^n(X)$? When $X$ is smooth, it is well-known that the l.c.i. locus of $\text{Hilb}^n(X)$ is ...
Chan Ki Fung's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
57 views

Discrepancy of general element of linear system

Let $X$ be a normal scheme and $|D|$ a linear system on $X$. In "Singularity of Minimal Model Program" by Janos kollar p249, it says, If $X$ is a variety over $\mathbb{C}$, and $E_j$ ...
George's user avatar
  • 328
5 votes
4 answers
1k views

Stable points in GIT: geometric picture

Is there a geometric picture justifying why "stable points" in GIT (Geometric Invariant Theory) are actually called "stable"? Stable, with respect to which effect? (Here, I have ...
JackYo's user avatar
  • 619
1 vote
0 answers
69 views

Descent of $G$-invariant formal system of parameters using GAGF

Let $R=(R,\mathfrak{m})$ be a comm local regular ring of char $\neq 2$ (ie $2 \neq 0$ in $R$) with maximal ideal $\mathfrak{m}$ of (Krull) dimension $2$, ie $R$ admits system of parameters $x,y \in \...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
14 votes
1 answer
567 views

What is the "schematic" point of view for regular polyhedra?

Last week, I read Wikipedia's article on Alexander Grothendieck. It lists his twelve greatest contributions to mathematics as accounted for in Grothendieck's own Récoltes et Semailles. The final item ...
Kepler's Triangle's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
271 views

Jacobian fibration of elliptic fibration: basic relations between Enriques invariants

Let $f: X \to B$ be an elliptic fibration, so proper map from smooth surface $X$ onto smooth conn. curve over alg closed base field $k$ with connected fibers such that almost all fibers are elliptic ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
1 vote
0 answers
117 views

Quotient of K3 surface: complex vs positive characteristic

Let $f: X \to X$ be a non-symplectic automorphism of finite order of complex projective K3 surface $X$. (Recall: Non-symplectic means that the induced action on $H(X,K_X)=H^0(X, \Omega_X^2)$ is not ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
0 votes
0 answers
190 views

About Chern classes via Atiyah class

I am trying to understand a construction of the Chern classes of a vector bundle $\mathcal{E}$ via the Atiyah class, like is done in this text and here in section 1.4. I am interested in the case ...
numberwat's user avatar
  • 348
2 votes
0 answers
105 views

Torsion Freeness of Sheaf of Kähler Differentials

Let $X$ be an irreducible scheme over some base field $k$. Consider the sheaf of Kähler differentials $\Omega_{X/k}$. Let $w: \Omega_{X/k} \to j_* \Omega_{K(X)/k}$ be natural map induced by enbedding ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
0 votes
0 answers
112 views

Irregularity of surfaces for dominant maps

I have a question about an argument in the proof of Lemma 1.2.(1) in Quotients of K3 surfaces modulo involutions by D. Q. Zhang: Let Let $(X, \sigma)$ be X be a smooth projective K3 surface with an ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
3 votes
1 answer
190 views

Irreducibility under etale ring map

Let $A\rightarrow B$ be a etale ring map between finite type algebra over algebraically closed field $k$. If $A$ is one dimensional integral domain, is $B$ direct product of finite type integral ...
George's user avatar
  • 328
0 votes
0 answers
99 views

Quotients of K3 surfaces vs cyclic covers

Let $X$ be an algebraic K3 surface (for sake of simplicity, with base field of char $\neq 2$) and $f: X \to X$ a non-symplectic morphism (i.e. non-symplectic in sense of that that the induced action ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
0 votes
0 answers
110 views

Lefschetz Theorem in Dolgachev's On automorphisms of Enriques Surfaces

Let $F$ be a Enriques surface over $\Bbb C$. I have a question about a detail in the proof of Proposition 2.1. from Dolgachev's On automorphisms of Enriques surfaces. This 2.1. Proposition. states ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
2 votes
0 answers
92 views

Lifting smooth proper varieties over finite fields to finite extensions of $W(k)[1/p]$

Let $k$ be a finite field of characteristic $p > 0$, and let $X$ be a smooth proper variety over $k$. It is generally unknown whether $X$ admits a smooth proper lifting over $W(k$, where $W(k)$ ...
user145752's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
219 views

Quotient of K3 surfaces by non-symplectic automorphism of finite order

Let $X$ be a $K3$ surface and $f: X \to X$ a non-symplectic morphism (ie non symplectic in sense of that that the induced action on $H(X,K_X=H^0(X, \Omega_X^2)$ is not trivial) of finite order. ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
1 vote
0 answers
84 views

Relation between quot scheme of birational curve

I am very new to algebraic geometry. Currently reading about Hilbert and quot scheme. I want to know more about the structure and properties of Hilbert and quot schemes over curves. My question is the ...
KAK's user avatar
  • 629
0 votes
0 answers
127 views

Relative minimal models of pencils of surfaces

I would like to ask for recomendation for literature on theory relative minimal models of surfaces, where "relative" in sense of that the study objects are not surfaces alone (="absolue ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
1 vote
0 answers
161 views

Special elliptic pencil of an Enriques surface (arguments in a proof)

I have a couple of questions about arguments in the proof of Lemma 2.6 (see absol page 199, rel p 9) from Shigeyuki Kondo's paper Enriques surfaces with finite automorphism groups: The setup: Let $Y$ ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
0 votes
0 answers
124 views

Counit map surjective

Let $X \to Y$ a (set theoretically) surjective morphism of schemes, $L$ a line bundle/invertible sheaf on $X$ (maybe more generally a locally free coh sheaf, but let's stick firstly on invertible ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
1 vote
0 answers
82 views

Behavior of translation functors in characteristic $p$

Let $G$ be a semisimple and simply connected algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$, and let $\mathfrak g$ be the Lie algebra of $G$. Let $U_\chi(\mathfrak g)$ ...
Yellow Pig's user avatar
  • 2,974
5 votes
1 answer
568 views

Dualizing sheaf of nodal curve

Let $C$ be a connected, nodal (I'm working with definition from Alper's notes on Stacks & Moduli, see p 210), projective curve over an alg closed field $k$, beeing everywhere smooth except at a ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
4 votes
1 answer
252 views

Multiplicative cancellation for trivial vector bundles

Let $X$ be a scheme, ${\mathscr L}$ an invertible ${\mathscr O}_X$-module, and $d$ a positive integer. If ${\mathscr L}^{\oplus d} \simeq {\mathscr O}_X^{\oplus d}$, does it follow that ${\mathscr L} \...
adrian's user avatar
  • 318
2 votes
0 answers
154 views

A schematic representability of an algebraic space with group action

In the book "Néron Models" (BLR), there is a statement as follows (on page 164): Let $S$ be a locally noetherian scheme and let $G$ be a smooth algebraic group space over $S$ with connected ...
Allen Lee's user avatar
  • 291
4 votes
0 answers
178 views

Splitting of counit-trace map for $\ell$-adic sheaf $\Bbb Q_{\ell}$

I have a question about following argument on page 3 in paper arxiv.org/abs/1702.04404 by Will Sawin (Proposition 3): The claim is that for a finite, dominant map $f:X \to Y$ between varieties $X,Y$ ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
1 vote
0 answers
178 views

Prop 1.3 in "Birational geometry of algebraic varieties": specialization of rational curves

I have a couple of questions about some arguments in proof of Proposition 1.3 from Birational geometry of algebraic varieties by Kollár and Mori (p 8): Proposition 1.3. [Abh56, Prop. 4] Let $X$ be ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
4 votes
1 answer
292 views

Counter example to every closed subscheme $\operatorname{Proj} A$ is of the form $\operatorname{Proj}A/I$

I was under the impression that for a positively graded ring $A$ (not necessarily generated in degree $1$) that every closed subscheme of $\operatorname{Proj}A$ was of the $\operatorname{Proj}A/I$. ...
Chris's user avatar
  • 391
1 vote
1 answer
211 views

Characterize descents of geometric finite étale cover by means of homotopy exact sequence

Let $X/k$ be a geometrically connected $k$-variety (=separated of finite type, esp quasi-compact; the base field $k$ assumed to be separable, so $\overline{k}=k^{\text{sep}}$), $\overline{X} := X \...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
4 votes
1 answer
236 views

Ampleness verifiable over faithfully flat cover

Let $X$ be a Noetherian scheme over a field $k$ and $\mathcal{L}$ an invertible sheaf. Recall $\mathcal{L}$ is called ample iff for every coherent $\mathcal{M}$ there exist a $n_0(M)$ such that for ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
3 votes
0 answers
192 views

How can I prove this stronger version of Fedder's Criterion?

I was reading Fedder's original paper which proved what is now known as "Fedder's criterion". I noticed that the abstract stated something which is a priori stronger than what is proved in ...
Anon's user avatar
  • 317
2 votes
1 answer
143 views

$G$- Fixed Point Scheme explicitly

Let $G$ be an abstract finite group acting on a separated $k$-scheme $X$. ($k$ a field; note we can canonically promote $G$ to a $k$- scheme). Then a result by Demazure and Grothendieck (in "...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
1 vote
0 answers
104 views

Calculation of intersection multiplicity after the restricting to a fiber

Let $X\to\operatorname{Spec} \mathbb Z$ be an arithmetic surface which is projective, regular and integral. Let $D$ and $E$ two divisors intersecting at a point $x\in X$ that lies over the prime $p$. ...
manifold's user avatar
  • 321
1 vote
0 answers
71 views

Explicit field extension for semistable models of curves

The paper arxiv:1211.4624 briefly summarizes the way to find a semistable model of a curve $X/K$ (the existence of the model is ensured by the Deligne-Mumford theorem). Specifically the author says ...
manifold's user avatar
  • 321
3 votes
0 answers
171 views

Nice blowups are universal algebraic fiber spaces?

We say that a proper (maybe projective) morphism $f:X \to Y$ is a universal algebraic fiber space if $f_* O_X = O_Y$ holds universally. (This means: for any morphism $Y' \to Y$, if $X' = Y' \times_Y X$...
iteo's user avatar
  • 39
1 vote
1 answer
591 views

Argument for non-existence of elliptic curve over $\mathbb{C}[t, t^{-1}]$

I have a couple of questions about this answer by Noam D. Elkies showing that there exist no elliptic curve $E$ over $\mathbb{C}[t, t^{-1}]$ having nonconstant $j_E$-invariant. The strategy is to ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
2 votes
0 answers
70 views

Irreducibility of Białynicki-Birula cells

Let $X\subset \mathbb{P}^n$ be a smooth complex projective variety, and consider a non-trivial action of $\mathbb{C}^*$ on $X$. For any connected fixed component $Y$ of the fixed point locus, we may ...
YetAnotherPhDStudent's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
277 views

Is every normalization a blowup?

I asked this at math.stackexchange, but received no reply. Is the normalization of a variety always a blowup along some coherent ideal sheaf? If not, I would like to see a concrete counter-example. ...
SeparatedScheme's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
344 views

Surjection onto endomorphisms of multiplicative group of a field

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p > 0$. Denote by $k^\times$ the multiplicative group of $k$. There is a ring homomorphism given by restriction to $k^\times$ $$ \mathbb{...
Nicholas's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
166 views

Galois ascent - When is a variety a Weil restriction?

Let $L|K$ be a finite Galois extension of degree $d$ and $X$ be a variety over $K$. Is there a simple criterion, similar to Galois descent, allowing to determine whether $X$ is the Weil restriction (...
Moinsdeuxcat's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
350 views

Dévissage of stratified structures in Grothendieck's "Esquisse d’un programme"

I have a question about the intuition behind Grothendieck's proposed notion of so called "Tame topology" in his Esquisse d’un programme. Grothendieck insisted that theory should admit “...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
0 votes
0 answers
118 views

Induced action on infinitesimal thickenings by an algebraic group

Let $X$ be an irreducible locally noetherian $k$-scheme (for $k$ any field), $G$ an algebraic group acting on $X$ via $a:G \times X \to X$ and $x \in X$ a closed point, which is by Zariski's lemma ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
3 votes
0 answers
230 views

Action of an algebraic group $G$ on a scheme $X$ with fixed rational point

Let $X$ be an irreducible locally noetherian $k$-scheme ($k$ any field) and $G$ an algebraic $k$-group acting on $X$. Proposition 3.1.6 in these notes by M. Brion claims Let $a : G \times X \to X$ be ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
4 votes
0 answers
200 views

Questions about the fixed point functor $X^G$ of a $G$-scheme

Let $X$ a (locally Noetherian; but not sure if that's really matter) $k$-scheme, $G$ a $k$-group scheme acting on $X$ via morphism $a:X \times G \to X$. The fixed point functor of $X$ (where $X$ is ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
1 vote
1 answer
110 views

Torsor of finite presentation and surjectivity of map of $\overline{k}$-valued points

I have a question about the content of remark 2.6.6. (i) (p 18) from M. Brion's notes on structure of algebraic groups. Let $G$ be a group scheme over certain fixed base field $k$ (as all other ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
4 votes
0 answers
135 views

Specialization map Chow groups preserves algebraic equivalence

Let $R$ be a discrete valuation ring with fraction field $K$ and residue field $k$. Let $\pi\colon X\rightarrow \text{Spec}(R)$ be a smooth projective morphism with geometrically integral fibers. In ...
Jef's user avatar
  • 984
2 votes
0 answers
171 views

Principle of degeneration as precursor of Zariski's connectedness theorem (geometric intuition)

I have following question about so-called "principle of degeneration" in algebraic geometry (which in modern terms is an immediate consequence of Zariski's main theorem and goes in it's ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
5 votes
1 answer
288 views

Origin of the name Trace resp Integral symbol for the trace map of Dualizing Sheaf

Let $X \subset \mathbb{P}^n_k$ be a normal projective subscheme over $k$ of dimension $n$. The dualizing sheaf is in context of Serre duality a pair $(\omega_X,t)$ (which exists in that case) ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986

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