All Questions
1,159 questions
1
vote
1
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343
views
Smoothness and smoothness over formal neighborhood
Let $f:X\rightarrow Y$ a locally finitely presented map. Let $x\in X$ and $y=f(x)$.
We assume that the map on the level of fomal neighborhoods $X_{x}\rightarrow Y_{y}$ is formally smooth, can we find ...
- 3,472
11
votes
2
answers
918
views
On a proposition in Hartshorne's paper "Ample vector bundles on curves"
In Prop. 4.1, p. 87 of the article "Ample vector bundles on curves" (Nagoya Math. J. 43 [1971], 73--89), R. Hartshorne states the following:
Let $A$ be an abelian variety [over an alg. closed field $...
- 3,076
21
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Does every relative curve have a Picard scheme?
More precisely:
Let $X \to S$ be a smooth proper morphism of schemes such that the geometric fibers
are integral curves of genus $g$. Must the fppf relative Picard functor
$\operatorname{\bf ...
- 23.8k
13
votes
2
answers
768
views
Is there a proof of Warning's Second Theorem using p-adic cohomology?
Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field, $n \in \mathbb{Z}^+$, and $f_1,\ldots,f_r \in \mathbb{F}_q[t_1,\ldots,t_n]$ with $\operatorname{deg}(f_i) = d_i$. Put $d = \sum_{i=1}^n d_i$ and suppose $d< n$...
- 65.4k
7
votes
0
answers
294
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Picard scheme of varieties over imperfect fields
Let $k$ be a field and $X$ a proper $k$-scheme. It is a theorem of Murre and Oort that the Picard functor is representable by a $k$-group scheme $\operatorname{Pic}_{X/k}$ which is locally of finite ...
- 4,450
3
votes
0
answers
205
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motivic integration and jacobian ideal
When we consider the change of variables in motivic integration, we have a birational map $f:Y\rightarrow X$ with Y smooth and we have to consider two invariants the order of the Jacobian ideal of $X$ ...
- 3,472
9
votes
1
answer
863
views
Are there noncommutative extensions of $\alpha_p$ by $\mathbb{G}_m$?
Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $p > 0$ (algebraically closed, if you want; that doesn't make a difference). Consider a finite type $k$-group scheme $E$ that is a (central) extension of $\...
- 1,103
0
votes
0
answers
101
views
on lifting elements in a tangent space
Let X a normal integral scheme over a base field scheme, assumedd to be singular and an integer $n$
Let $\mathcal{O}=k[[t]]$, we consider the arc space $X(\mathcal{O})$ which is a $k$- pro-scheme and $...
- 3,472
2
votes
1
answer
230
views
Some questions about ruled surfaces defined over a number field
definitions:
A non-singular complex projective surface $S$ is a ruled surface if it is birationally equivalent to $C\times_{\text{Spec} \mathbb C}\mathbb P^1_{\mathbb C}$ where $C$ is a non-singular ...
- 1,237
1
vote
2
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374
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When the contraction is a morphism defined over $\overline{\mathbb Q}$
Suppose that $S$ is a complex projective surface defined over $\overline{\mathbb Q}$, namely there exists a surface $S_{\overline{\mathbb Q}}$ over $\overline{\mathbb Q}$ such that:
$$S_{\overline{\...
- 1,237
2
votes
1
answer
208
views
About $\mathbb P^1_\mathbb C$ contained in a surface
Suppose that $X$ is a non-singular projective surface over $\mathbb {\overline Q}$ ( $X$ is a $\mathbb {\overline Q}$-scheme...) and suppose that there is an embedding:
$$j:\mathbb P^1_{\mathbb C}\...
- 1,237
2
votes
1
answer
266
views
Minimal model of a non-singular complex projective surface defined over $\overline{\mathbb Q}$
Suppose that $S$ is a non-singular complex projective surface that is defined over $\overline{\mathbb Q}$, namely $S\cong\text{Proj}\frac{\mathbb C[T_1,T_2,\ldots,T_n]}{(f_1,\ldots,f_n)}$ where $f_i$ ...
- 1,237
8
votes
1
answer
747
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Deligne's exterior power
In "Catégories Tannakiennes", Deligne defines the $n$th exterior power of an object $A$ of an abelian tensor category $\mathcal{C}$ as the image of the morphism
$$p : A^{\otimes n} \to A^{\otimes n}, ...
- 63.1k
3
votes
1
answer
524
views
Flatness of Normalization of regular schemes
I have a followup to the following question: Flatness of normalization.
Suppose that $X$ is a regular scheme (of finite type over a $\mathbb{C}$ if one wants) and $X'$ is the normalization of $X$ in ...
- 2,834
6
votes
0
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239
views
Can we classify reductive group schemes over curves
Let $C$ be a smooth quasi-projective connected curve over the complex numbers.
Can one classify all reductive group schemes over $C$?
Certainly, you have the trivial ones (coming from pulling-back ...
- 61
6
votes
1
answer
211
views
Recursions for some binary theta series in characteristic 3
Define $A(0), A(1), A(2) \dots$ in ${\bf Z}/3[[x]]$ as follows. For $n$ in $\bf N$ let $s=3^{2n+1}$. Then $A(n) = \sum a_kx^k$ where $a_k$ is the mod 3 reduction of the number of representations of $k$...
- 5,422
4
votes
0
answers
209
views
Partial differential Equation over characteristic p
I want some references on partial differential equations over characteristic $p$. If we have a first order partial differential equation, how can we check whether there exists polynomials or rational ...
3
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1
answer
416
views
Can the Grothendieck ring of varities over a field $k$ be defined for non separated schemes?
The Grothendieck ring of varieties over a field $k$ is the abelian group generated by isomorphim classes $[X]$ of separated, reduced $k$-schemes $X$ of finite type with the relation
$[X]=[Y] + [X\...
4
votes
0
answers
326
views
Tannaka categories and reductive groups
The group associated to a Tannaka category $T$ over a field is pro-reductive if and only if $T$ is semi-simple.
Pro-reductive groups make sense over any scheme.
Is there an extension of the theory ...
- 71
10
votes
1
answer
625
views
Can a division algebra have degree divisible by its characteristic?
I apologize in advance if this is easy, but I've tried Googling, and had no luck.
I'm currently working on a proof, and I realized in the course of writing that this proof will break if out there ...
- 44.7k
2
votes
0
answers
285
views
infinite dimensional germs of schemes and tangent spaces
(The question of the type "how to define?")
Let $(R,\mathfrak{m})$ be a local ring over a field $k$ of zero characteristic. Consider the matrices over this ring, $Mat(m,R)$. I think of $Mat(m,R)$ as ...
- 2,232
0
votes
1
answer
131
views
curve through a point avoiding an hypersurface
Let $H$ be a closed hypersurface in $\mathbb{A}^{n}$, $n$ big enough over $\mathbb{C}$. Let $U$ be the complementary open subset.
Let $x\in H$, Is it possible to find an curve $C\subset\mathbb{A}^{...
- 3,472
3
votes
1
answer
391
views
Embedded resolution of curves on smooth varieties
As far as I understand, embedded resolution of singularities means the following: given a variety $X$ over an algebraically closed field, and a closed subvariety $Y$, there exists a birational map $f:...
- 16.2k
5
votes
2
answers
365
views
Existence of affine hulls
(This question is inspired by Matthieu Romagny's answer to my previous question about base change properties of affine hulls.)
Given a scheme $S$, it is well-known (cf. EGA I.9.1.21) that the ...
- 6,700
3
votes
1
answer
419
views
Affine hulls and base change
Let $S$ be a scheme. We consider the functor, called affine hull, from the category of quasicompact and quasiseparated $S$-schemes to the category of affine $S$-schemes, defined as a left adjoint to ...
- 6,700
2
votes
3
answers
1k
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Weil restriction
I've already asked a similar question in SE, without success, so I've decided to post here a more general version of my question.
Let $f: Y \to X$ be a finite étale morphism of smooth proper varieties ...
- 21
3
votes
0
answers
154
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Examples of subspaces singled out by modular forms
I am wondering what subspaces of modular varieties defined as the zero locus of modular forms have been studied in the literature.
To be more clear let me explain the example I have in mind.
Let $N\...
- 231
2
votes
1
answer
594
views
Base change through a field automorphism
Note:For a correct comprehension of the question see the "important edit" at the end.
Consider a projective variety over $\mathbb C$, $X=\textrm{Proj}\frac{\mathbb C[T_0,\ldots,T_n]}{f_1,\ldots,f_m}$ ...
- 1,237
1
vote
1
answer
187
views
Conjugate surfaces: informations about the orbits
Consider a complex algebraic variety $X$ (namely a $\mathbb C$-scheme, of finite type, geometrically integral and separated); if $\sigma\in\textrm{aut}(\mathbb C)$, then is well defined the complex ...
- 1,237
4
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1
answer
235
views
Which valuations of a field yield codimension $1$ subschemes of their 'models'
For a field $F$ (for example, a one generated by a finite number of its elements) there is a directed set of its 'models' (in this case those are 'arithmetic' schemes whose fraction field is $F$). It ...
- 16.9k
3
votes
1
answer
276
views
Mumford-Ramanujam examples in characteristic p [and in Arakelov geometry]
For a compact Riemann surface $B$ of genus $\geq 2$, it is a consequence of the Narasimhan-Seshadri theorem that there exist rank-$2$ vector bundles $E \to B$ of degree zero, all of whose symmetric ...
- 13.8k
3
votes
0
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189
views
Are there any useful Grothendieck topologies for which the H1 of $GL_n$ is not the set of rank $n$ vector bundles
Let n be a positive integer and X a scheme. Then for all the Grothendieck topologies I know (Zariski, etale, fppf) the set $H^1(X,GL_n)$ is the set of (isomorphism classes of) rank $n$ vector bundles.
...
- 31
2
votes
2
answers
480
views
Lifting to char 0, references and questions
Suppose that I have a surface $S$, smooth proper over an algebraically closed (perfect?)field $k$ that lifts algebraically to some $S_W$ defined over a field of char 0. I am interested in properties ...
- 645
3
votes
2
answers
243
views
Minimal fields of isomorphism for varieties
Let $V$ be an algebraic variety over a field $K$. Is there a constant $d = d(V) \in \mathbb{N}$ such that for any variety $W$ defined over $K$ and isomorphic to $V$ over the algebraic closure of $K$, ...
- 11.3k
-2
votes
1
answer
255
views
Schemes over $K_s$ and over $\bar{K}$
Let $K$ be a field. Let $X$ be a scheme over $K$. We denote by $K_s$ and by $\bar{K}$ the separable closure and the algebraic closure of $K$ respectively.
By base change we have the schemes $X_{K_s}$ ...
- 147
0
votes
1
answer
502
views
Closed immersion of closed fiber?
Suppose $f: X \rightarrow Y$ is a morphism of schemes, and $y \in Y$ is closed point.
We know the first projection morphism $p_1: X \ $ x$_{Y} \ k(y) \rightarrow X$ is a homeomorphism onto $f^{-1}(y)...
- 79
0
votes
1
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270
views
Confusion with the field of definition of a variety [closed]
Fix a field extension $k\subseteq K$ (assume that the fields have characteristic $0$) and consider the two following definitions:
Now let's restrict our attention to a closed subscheme $X\subseteq\...
- 1,237
10
votes
2
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761
views
Applications of alterations
In 1995, de Jong proved the existence of regular alterations in arbitrary characteristic. I would like to have a little survey of important applications of this theorem, e.g. things you could do if ...
- 1,072
3
votes
0
answers
411
views
Quasi-finite morphisms of stacks
Let $f:X\to Y$ be a morphism of ``nice" stacks over $\mathbf C$ such that the induced morphism on coarse moduli spaces is quasi-finite. Is $f$ quasi-finite?
By a "nice" stack I mean a smooth finite ...
- 31
6
votes
1
answer
892
views
A naive algebraic geometry question
Suppose $X$ is a scheme over a ring $A$, $B$ is an $A$-algebra, and $X\times_AB$ is affine. I am looking for conditions on $A$ and $B$ (and perhaps the structure morphism of $X$ over $A$) that will ...
- 61
9
votes
2
answers
603
views
Is the category of schemes wellpowered? regularly wellpowered?
Wellpowered means that for every scheme $X$, the subobject lattice of monormophisms $Y \to X$ is essentially small; regularly wellpowered means that for every scheme $X$, the regular subobject lattice ...
- 64k
5
votes
0
answers
2k
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Given a morphism of schemes, when does bijective + isomorphic tangent spaces = isomorphism?
Let $f: X \to Y$ be a morphism of schemes over a field $k$ such that $f$ induces (1) a bijection between their closed points, and (2) an isomorphism of their Zariski tangent spaces.
Under these ...
- 51
3
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0
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249
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Does the following first order approximation of the Kapranov-Vasserot infinitesimal loops still do any job?
Let $X$ be a scheme over, say, a field $k$. Let us denote $\mathrm{Spec}(k[\varepsilon])$ by $T$ and its (unique) $k$-point by $0\in T$. Call the first order infinitesimal cone $C_{T,0}(X)$ over $X$ ...
- 18.4k
11
votes
1
answer
675
views
Extended Deformation Theory (dg-Lie algebra principle in positive characteristic?)
Recently, I looked at articles that make use of Deligne's idea that "in characteristic 0 every deformation problem is governed by a differential graded
Lie algebra" as explained first in Goldman-...
- 113
7
votes
0
answers
236
views
Invariant theory of $SL_2$ over a field of positive characteristic
Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$. Let $W$ be a finite dimensional $SL_2$-module over $k$. Let $V$ be the natural representation of $SL_2$.
What can be said - in ...
- 605
11
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Representations of $\mathrm{SL}(2)$ in characteristic 2
$\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}$In characteristic zero one can use the Clebsch-Gordan rule to decompose tensor products of $\SL(2)$-modules. In characteristic $p$, things are more complicated.
I am ...
- 605
16
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Classical algebraic varieties VS $k$-schemes VS schemes
We know that there is an equivalence of categories between the two following categories:
$1)$ Classical varieties over $k$, where $k$ is an algebraically closed field. (Informally I mean locally ...
- 1,237
1
vote
0
answers
89
views
Holomorphic convergence conditions on $\mathbb C((z))$-valued points of a group $G$
Let $G$ be a complex, connected, simply connected, semisimple group. I'm trying to compare the following two spaces: The free loop space $LG$ of $G$, and the $\mathbb C((z))$-valued points of $G$, $G(\...
- 627
5
votes
0
answers
287
views
Nori fundamental group and etale fundamental group in positive characteristic
Let $X$ be a smooth projective surface over an algebraically closed field of char $p > 0$. Suppose that $\pi_{1}^{et}(X) = \{1\}$. Can Nori fundamental group scheme of $X$ be non-trivial?
- 163
14
votes
1
answer
1k
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The "Level N modular equation for delta" in characteristics 3, 5, 7 and 13
When $N > 1$, the modular forms $\Delta(z)$ and $\Delta(Nz)$ are algebraically independent over the complexes, and the same then is true of their expansions at infinity. But using the fact that
the ...
- 5,422