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37 votes
3 answers
5k views

Is there a nice proof of the fact that there are (p-1)/24 supersingular elliptic curves in characteristic p?

If $k$ is a characteristic $p$ field containing a subfield with $p^2$ elements (e.g., an algebraic closure of $\mathbb{F}_p$), then the number of isomorphism classes of supersingular elliptic curves ...
S. Carnahan's user avatar
  • 45.7k
27 votes
4 answers
3k views

Have people successfully worked with the full ring of differential operators in characteristic p?

This question is inspired by an earlier one about the possibility of using the full ring of differential operators on a flag variety to develop a theory of localization in characteristic $p$. (Here ...
Emerton's user avatar
  • 57.6k
4 votes
1 answer
746 views

Vanishing of $\text{Ext}^2$ sheaf from abelian variety to multiplicative group

Does anyone know a proof or reference for the following statement? Or if it's false (which seems unlikely to me), a counterexample? Let $k$ be a field (maybe we need it to be perfect) and $A$ an ...
Justin Campbell's user avatar
15 votes
7 answers
2k views

Examples of rational families of abelian varieties.

I'd like to know examples of non-trivial families of abelian varieties over rational bases (e.g. open subschemes of the projective line P^1). One can generate many examples as Jacobians of rational ...
David Zureick-Brown's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
213 views

Isogeny and canonical isomorphism of global highest differential forms

Let $A$ and $B$ be Abelian Varieties of dimension $d$ over a local field $K$. Let $\phi : A \rightarrow B$ be an isogeny and $\phi^{\prime}$ its dual. Recall that one has a canonical isomorphism $...
Ekaterina Bogdanova's user avatar
13 votes
0 answers
749 views

Rings whose Frobenius is flat

Let $R$ be a ring of characteristic $p>0$. The (absolute) Frobenius is the map of rings $F_R:R\rightarrow R$ defined by $x\mapsto x^p$. I am interested in rings for which $F_R$ is flat (hence ...
user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
242 views

Harmonic forms on a complex torus

Let $T=\mathbb{C}^3/\Lambda$ be a complex torus of our interest and $L$ be a holomorphic line bundle on $T$, I am interested in $H^{0,2}_{\bar\partial_L}(T,L)$, i.e., the $(0,2)$ harmonic forms taking ...
Partha's user avatar
  • 954
1 vote
0 answers
164 views

From a factor of automorphy on an abelian variety to a divisor

Given a complex abelian variety $A = V/\Gamma$ (for $\Gamma$ being a lattice in the complex vector space $V$), one knows how to describe a holomorphic line bundle in terms of factors of automorphy: By ...
Lennart Meier's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
540 views

Polarizations in algebraic and symplectic geometry

In context of Abelian varieties there are a couple of equivalent ways to introduce the polarization of a algebraic variety. One way is to choose a line bundle $\mathcal{L}$ which satisfies certain ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,006
8 votes
1 answer
2k views

Why is, for a group scheme of finite type, "smooth" (resp. irreducible) equivalent to "geometrically reduced" (resp. geometrically irreducible)?

I have some questions about two statements from Bosch's "Algebraic Geometry and Commutative Algebra" about algebraic varieties (page 479). Since I still don't have the permission to add images I quote ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,006
19 votes
1 answer
977 views

Lang's Jacobian identity: slicker, elementary proof?

In Jeffrey Lang, A Jacobian identity in positive characteristic, J. Commut. Algebra, Volume 7, Number 3 (2015), pp. 393--409, the following result is proven: Theorem 1. Let $p$ be a prime. Let $\...
darij grinberg's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
87 views

Two pairings on the group $K(L)$ associated with a non-degenerate line bundle $L$ on an abelian variety

Let $A$ be an abelian variety over a field and let $L$ be a non-degenerate line bundle on $A$. Then $L$ gives rise to a morphism $\lambda:A\to A^*$ from $A$ to its dual. As usual, let $K(L):=\ker(\...
Damian Rössler's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
460 views

Are Chow groups invariant under universal homeomorphisms?

Let $f:X\to Y$ be a universal homeomorphism of schemes, $R$ a coefficient ring. Which assumptions on $f$ and $R$ are suffient to ensure that the pullback map $f^*$ of $R$-linear Chow groups is ...
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
348 views

Extensions of (semi-)abelian schemes

Let $S$ be a regular Noetherian scheme, and let $U\subset S$ be the complement of a divisor. If $A\to B$ is an isogeny of abelian schemes over $U$, and $A$ extends to a semi-abelian scheme over $S$, ...
Ben Howard's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
274 views

Generic rank of proper pushforward of the trivial line bundle

Given a proper surjective morphism $f:X\rightarrow Y$ where $X$ and $Y$ are smooth projective varieties. The proper pushforward $f_!$ is the homomorphism that sends the class of a coherent sheaf $M$ ...
user127776's user avatar
  • 5,901
9 votes
1 answer
456 views

Isomorphic Jacobian Varieties Just Like Abelian Varieties — Torelli's Theorem

Torelli's theorem states: Let $R$, $R'$ be compact Riemann surfaces of genus $g$, $J(R)$, $J(R')$ their Jacobian varieties, $\Theta$, $\Theta'$ their respective theta divisors. The Riemann surfaces ...
Manoel's user avatar
  • 560
12 votes
2 answers
883 views

Residues of $\frac{1}{\prod_{i=1}^n (x-P_i)^{e_i}}$

This is a problem occurring in my research about deformations of $\mathbb{Z}/p^n$-covers over a ring of power series. Given an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$, suppose $1< ...
Huy Dang's user avatar
  • 245
6 votes
1 answer
373 views

For an abelian scheme, $R^pf_* \Omega^q$ is locally free and its formation is compatible with any base change

Let $k$ be a field, $\bar{R} \to R$ a local homomorphism of artinian local rings with the residue fields $k$, $I$ its kernel, $A/R$ an abelian scheme, and $\mathscr{T}$ its tangent sheaf. Let $A_0 = A ...
k.j.'s user avatar
  • 1,364
15 votes
2 answers
596 views

When is the etale cohomology of $\mathrm{Sym}^n(X)$ isomorphic to the $\Sigma_n$-invariants in the étale cohomology of $X^n$?

Suppose $X$ is a smooth projective variety defined over an arbitrary algebraically closed field $k$, and consider the action of $\Sigma_n$ on the $n$-fold product $X^n$. Is it true that $H_{\acute{e}t}...
Sarah Frei's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
97 views

$p$-power torsion points of abelian varieties along $p$-adic Lie extensions

Let $p$ be a prime and $K$ be a number field. Let $K_\infty$ be a uniform $p$-adic Lie extension of dimension $l$ over $K$ with unique intermediate fields $K_n$ of degree $p^{nl}$ over $K$. We ...
user447243's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
145 views

Richelot isogenies in characteristic $2$

I am interested in Richelot isogenies between ordinary abelian surfaces in characteristic $2$. If I am not mistaken, the corresponding theory is developed in Article "J.-B. Bost, J.-F. Mestre, ...
Dimitri Koshelev's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
175 views

Covering abelian varieties over finite fields with the product of curves

Question. Given an $n$-dimensional abelian variety $X$ over a finite field, is it possible to find smooth projective curves $C_1,\ldots, C_n$ such that there exists a finite regular map $C_1\times \...
user127776's user avatar
  • 5,901
15 votes
6 answers
3k views

Characteristic zero and characteristic $p$ in algebraic geometry

Are there non-trivial (i.e. excluding concepts that can be defined only for $p>0$) statements in algebraic geometry that hold for all fields of characteristic $p$ for all prime $p$ but are known ...
user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
340 views

Lifting a splitting of an Abelian variety to characteristic 0

Let $R$ be the ring of integers in a (complete) algebraic closure of $\mathbb Q_p$ with maximal ideal $\mathfrak p$. Suppose I have an Abelian surface $\mathcal A/R$ such that over every $R/\mathfrak ...
Asvin's user avatar
  • 7,746
4 votes
1 answer
269 views

Fourier transform on finite groups in characteristic $p>0$

Is there a Fourier theory for finite groups in characteristic $p>0$? Assume that $p$ divides the order $|G|$ of finite groups (or just work with $p$-groups), i.e., in a modular representation-...
l'etranger's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
480 views

Why does MAGMA claim that the automorphism group of a curve is trivial?

I have been trying to compute the Automorphism group of a curve using MAGMA with no success. This is what I have tried: I have tried to compute the Automorphism group of the curve $y^3=x^4-x$ and no ...
Gregory Eritsyan's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
172 views

Pullback of algebraic $K$-theory along the surjection of abelian varieties

Given a surjective homomorphism of abelian varieties $f:A\rightarrow B$ where $\text{dim}(A)>\text{dim}(B)$, does $f^*$ induce a rational injection of algebraic $K$-theory? According to the ...
user127776's user avatar
  • 5,901
4 votes
0 answers
213 views

Computing homology class of curve in product of elliptic curves

I have a smooth, projective curve $X/\mathbb{C}$ of genus $g$, embedded in a product of elliptic curves $A = \prod_{i=1}^g E_i$. Since $H_*(A; \mathbb{Z})$ with the Pontryagin product is isomorphic to ...
Daniel Hast's user avatar
  • 1,856
3 votes
0 answers
197 views

How to write down an explicit equation of given degree yielding a smooth hypersurface in a projective space?

Let F be a field of positive characteristic $p$ and let $d,n$ be two positive integers. Can we explicitly write down an equation defining a smooth hypersurface $X_d⊂\mathbb P^n_F$ of degree d ? This ...
lefuneste's user avatar
  • 417
3 votes
1 answer
634 views

Given a semi-abelian scheme, is the set of points such that the fibres are abelian varities open?

Let $\pi:\mathcal{A}\rightarrow C$ be a semi-abelian scheme, i.e. $\mathcal{A}$ is a smooth separated commutative group scheme over $C$ via $\pi$ with geometrically connected fibres, such that each ...
Z Wu's user avatar
  • 452
5 votes
2 answers
478 views

Isogeny components of Jacobians of étale covers

Let us work over $\mathbb{C}$. Fix $X$ a smooth projective curve of genus at least $2$. For every simple abelian variety $A$, it is easy to come up with a ramified covering $Y\to X$ with a non-...
Giulio Bresciani's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
294 views

Relation between Faltings height and height on moduli space

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over a number field $K$. The difference between the semistable Faltings height $h_F(E)$ of $E$ and the height $h(j_E)$ of the $j$-invariant of $E$ can be bounded in terms ...
R. Alexander's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
282 views

Frobenius splitting for an excellent, non $F$-finite, $F$-pure hypersurface

Let $p$ be an odd prime. Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $p$ such that $[k:k^p]=\infty$ (i.e. $k$ is not $F$-finite ) . Also assume that $-1$ is not a square in $k$ . Consider the homogeneous ...
sdey's user avatar
  • 642
9 votes
0 answers
439 views

Uncountably many non-isomorphic Tate modules

Do there exist uncountably many abelian surfaces with good reduction over $\mathbb{Q}_p$ with pairwise non-isomorphic rational $p$-adic Tate modules? If we took $l$-adic Tate modules there would be ...
user avatar
48 votes
5 answers
15k views

Algebraically closed fields of positive characteristic

I'm taking introductory algebraic geometry this term, so a lot of the theorems we see in class start with "Let k be an algebraically closed field." One of the things that's annoyed me is that as far ...
Harrison Brown's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
441 views

About the type of a polarization of an abelian variety

The following is a question I posted about a week ago on Maths stackexchange there, but it didn't bring any discussion nor comment. For this reason I am posting it here also. Let $X$ be an abelian ...
Suzet's user avatar
  • 769
10 votes
1 answer
563 views

Are there infinitely many real multiplication fields of abelian surfaces over $\mathbb Q$?

Do there exist infinitely many real quadratic fields $F$ such that there is an abelian surface $A$ over $\mathbb Q$ whose ring of endomorphisms, tensored with $\mathbb Q$, is $F$? Do there exist ...
Will Sawin's user avatar
  • 149k
26 votes
4 answers
6k views

Why do people think that abelian varieties are the hardest case for the Hodge conjecture?

Today, I heard that people think that if you can prove the Hodge conjecture for abelian varieties, then it should be true in general. Apparently this case is important enough (and hard enough) that ...
Charles Siegel's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
196 views

Simple abelian varieties of $\mathrm{GL}_2$ type with positive rank and large dimension

$\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}$I would like know if there are known constructions of simple abelian varieties of $\GL_2$ type of arbitrarily large dimension and positive Mordell-Weil rank, whose rank is ...
Maarten Derickx's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
130 views

Castelnuovo–Mumford regularity and wedge powers in positive characterisitc

A vector bundle on $\mathbb{P}^n$ is said to be $r$-regular if $$H^i(\mathbb{P}^n,F(r-i))=0$$ for all $i>0$. It is always true that if $F$ is $r$-regular and $G$ is $s$-regular (both vector bundles)...
Andy Jiang's user avatar
  • 2,356
18 votes
1 answer
1k views

On Tate's "Endomorphisms of Abelian Varieties over Finite Fields", sketch of proof of main result?

Let $k$ be a field, $\overline{k}$ its algebraic closure, and $A$ an abelian variety defined over $k$, of dimension $g$. For each integer $m \ge 1$, let $A_m$ denote the group of elements $a \in A(\...
user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
96 views

Linear forms and the second Voronoi decomposition

This is not my area of expertise, so forgive me if the question is a bit naive. Given a collection of vectors $v_1,\ldots,v_d$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ (with $d\geq n$), there is a corresponding set of ...
Yoav Len's user avatar
  • 147
1 vote
0 answers
125 views

Different ways to construct the isogeny category of abelian varieties

Let $k$ be a field and let $\mathbf{AV}_{/k}$ be the category of abelian varieties over $k$. I'm interested in different definitions of the isogeny category of $\mathbf{AV}_{/k}$. Of course, the ...
Lukas Heger's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
160 views

The image of a curve under the multiplication endomorphism of its Jacobian

Let $X$ be a complex smooth projective curve of genus $g\geq 2$. Embed $X$ in its Jacobian ${\rm{J}}(X)\cong{\rm{Div_0}}(X)/{\rm{Div_p}}(X)$ where ${\rm{Div_0}}(X)$ is the group of degree zero ...
KhashF's user avatar
  • 3,599
9 votes
2 answers
868 views

Nakano vanishing in positive characteristic

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety defined over a field $k$. In characteristic zero, the following is a special case of the (Kodaira-Akizuki-)Nakano vanishing theorem: $(\ast) \quad$ $\mathrm H^...
pgraf's user avatar
  • 1,072
3 votes
1 answer
673 views

Endomorphisms of abelian varieties with real multiplication

Let us work over $\mathbb{C}$ to make life easier. I've came across to the following definition. Let $F$ be a totally real number field of degree $g$, with ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_F$. An ...
user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
317 views

What is known about lower etale cohomology of unirational varieties?

Which information is currently known about $H^1_{et}(X,\mathbb{Z}_l)$ and $H^2_{et}(X,\mathbb{Z}_l)$, where $X$ is a smooth unirational variety over an algebraically closed field of finite ...
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Representations of $\mathrm{SL}(2)$ in characteristic 2

$\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}$In characteristic zero one can use the Clebsch-Gordan rule to decompose tensor products of $\SL(2)$-modules. In characteristic $p$, things are more complicated. I am ...
Lloyd Yu-West's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
251 views

Do Neron-Severi groups of smooth projective unirational varieties contain $\ell$-torsion?

Let $X$ be a smooth projective unirational variety over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$, and $\ell\neq p$ a prime. My question: can the Neron-Severi group of $X$ contain (non-...
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Cotangent complex of perfect algebra over a perfect field

Let $A$ be a perfect $\kappa$-algebra over a perfect field $\kappa$ of positive characteristic $p$. Then the algebraic (= classical) cotangent complex $L_{A/\kappa}^{\operatorname{alg}}$ is known to ...
A Rock and a Hard Place's user avatar

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