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3 votes
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Formality of Sullivan Representatives

Suppose we have a map $f : \mathcal{A} \to \mathcal{B}$ between two formal, simply connected CDGAs, with induced map on cohomology $H(f) : H(\mathcal{A}) \to H(\mathcal{B})$. Further, suppose we have ...
kelly maggs's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
750 views

Simplicial set construction of the classifying space

What would be the best book, article, or otherwise to reference for the specific construction of the classifying space for a discrete group $G$ which goes as follows?: Regard $G$ as a category with ...
Xindaris's user avatar
  • 275
61 votes
4 answers
10k views

Hirzebruch's motivation of the Todd class

In Prospects in Mathematics (AM-70), Hirzebruch gives a nice discussion of why the formal power series $f(x) = 1 + b_1 x + b_2 x^2 + \dots$ defining the Todd class must be what it is. In particular, ...
Dan Kneezel's user avatar
  • 1,415
4 votes
0 answers
268 views

Is every tree a deformation retract of the disk?

I apologise if this question is not suitable for MathOverflow. We define a graph here to mean a disjoint union of points and copies of $[0,1]$ quotiented so that the endpoints of any interval lie on a ...
Isky Mathews's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
387 views

Do all spaces doubly covered by $S^{2n}$ have the homeomorphism type of $\mathbb{P}^{2n}_{\mathbb{R}}$?

For reference, my motivation: It's of interest to classify free actions of groups on spheres of positive even dimension. Establishing such a classification up to homotopy is not too difficult: Every ...
Rafi's user avatar
  • 233
2 votes
2 answers
382 views

Spaces homotopy dominated by $S^2 \times S^2\times S^2$

We say that a topological space $A$ is homotopy dominated by a topological space $X$ if there exist continuous maps $f:A\to X$ and $g:X\to A$ such that $g\circ f\simeq 1_A$. Let $X$ be $S^2 \times S^2 ...
M.Ramana's user avatar
  • 1,182
14 votes
2 answers
2k views

What is the top cohomology group of a non-compact, non-orientable manifold?

Let $M$ be a connected, non-compact, non-orientable topological manifold of dimension $n$. Question: Is the top singular cohomology group $H^n(M,\mathbb Z)$ zero? This naïve question does not seem to ...
Georges Elencwajg's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
2k views

Relating the holomorphic Euler characteristic of a family of algebraic varieties to properties of the base and fibers

Let $f : X\rightarrow Y$ be a proper flat morphism (of schemes) with connected fibers over a smooth projective curve $Y$ over $\mathbb{C}$. Let $X_{y_0}$ denote a smooth fiber over $y_0\in Y$. If $f$ ...
Will Chen's user avatar
  • 10.7k
11 votes
2 answers
367 views

Spectrum $E$ with $H^\bullet(E,\mathbb{Z}/2)=\mathcal{A}//\mathcal{A}(n)$

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be the Steenrod Algebra and $\mathcal{A}(n)$ be the subalgebra generated by $Sq^1, Sq^{2}, Sq^{2^2},\ldots, Sq^{2^n}$. It is known that $H^*(H\mathbb{Z},\mathbb{Z}/2)=\mathcal{A}//\...
Yuji Tachikawa's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
271 views

Algebraic proof that the monoid ring of a torsion-free monoid is reduced

In what follows, I say that a monoid $M$ is torsion-free if the $n$-th power map is injective for all $n \geq 1$. I have a proof of the following result: Claim: if $M$ is a torsion-free commutative ...
Moinsdeuxcat's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
626 views

What motivated Thom to relate the cobordism groups with some homotopy groups?

I would like to know what motivated or led Thom to think that the (un)oriented cobordism groups would correspond with the homotopy groups of some structure (Thom spectum), or with the coefficient ...
Minkowski's user avatar
  • 601
5 votes
1 answer
461 views

Numerator in the zeta values at negative odd integers

The real J-homomorphism produces cyclic subgroups of size the denominator of $\zeta(1-2k)=-B_{2k}/k$ for $k>0$ in $\pi_{4k-1}S$ which completely account for first layer of the chromatic filtration ...
Ola Sande's user avatar
  • 705
7 votes
1 answer
341 views

How can I detect the homology image of a unipotent group in the general linear group?

Suppose $n$ is a positive integer greater than 2, and $F$ is an arbitrary field with at least 4 elements. Denote $\text{GL}_n(F)$ the general linear group in the usual sense and $U_n(F)$ the unipotent ...
XYC's user avatar
  • 441
10 votes
1 answer
929 views

Is every additive cohomology operation stable?

To start, let's work with mod $p$ cohomology $H\mathbb F_p$ where $p$ is a prime. Consider the following three things: The bigraded abelian group of all unstable cohomology operations, comprising all ...
Tim Campion's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
399 views

Which spectra arise from partially ordered commutative monoids?

Thomason showed how any connective spectrum arises from a symmetric monoidal category: Robert W. Thomason, Symmetric monoidal categories model all connective spectra, Theory Appl. Categ. 1 (1995), 78–...
John Baez's user avatar
  • 22.3k
30 votes
5 answers
4k views

The role of ANR in modern topology

Absolute neighborhood retracts (ANRs) are topological spaces $X$ which, whenever $i\colon X\to Y$ is an embedding into a normal topological space $Y$, there exists a neighborhood $U$ of $i(X)$ in $Y$ ...
83 votes
0 answers
3k views

Which finite abelian groups aren't homotopy groups of spheres?

Someone asked me if all finite abelian groups arise as homotopy groups of spheres. I strongly doubted it, and I bet ten bucks that $\mathbb{Z}_5$ is not $\pi_k(S^n)$ for any $n,k$. But I don't know ...
John Baez's user avatar
  • 22.3k
58 votes
10 answers
9k views

de Rham cohomology and flat vector bundles

I was wondering whether there is some notion of "vector bundle de Rham cohomology". To be more precise: the k-th de Rham cohomology group of a manifold $H_{dR}^{k}(M)$ is defined as the set of closed ...
Spinorbundle's user avatar
  • 1,939
31 votes
2 answers
1k views

Is Lie group cohomology determined by restriction to finite subgroups?

Consider the restriction of the group cohomology $H^*(BG,\mathbb{Z})$, where $G$ is a compact Lie group and $BG$ is its classifying space, to finite subgroups $F \le G$. If we consider the product of ...
overcaffeinated's user avatar
60 votes
6 answers
7k views

Torsion in homology or fundamental group of subsets of Euclidean 3-space

Here's a problem I've found entertaining. Is it possible to find a subset of 3-dimensional Euclidean space such that its homology groups (integer coefficients) or one of its fundamental groups is not ...
Ryan Budney's user avatar
  • 44.4k
2 votes
0 answers
70 views

Lifting paths along group quotients relative to a base

Suppose you have a map of topological spaces $X\to S$, an $S$-group $G\to S$ (i.e. a group object in $\mathrm{Top}_{/S}$), an action of $G$ on $X$ relative to $S$ which is free and properly ...
W.Rether's user avatar
  • 455
9 votes
0 answers
269 views

Colimits of symmetric groups

The infinite symmetric group $S_{\infty}$ of finitely supported permutations of $\mathbb{N}$ can be written as a colimit over the $S_n$'s with respect to the embedding $S_{n} \to S_{n+1}$ that maps $\...
Ulrich Pennig's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
240 views

Understanding the definition of left homotopy as given in Quillen’s Homotopical algebra book

Given two topological spaces $X,Y$, and two maps $f,g:X\rightarrow Y$, there is a notion of homotopy between $f$ and $g$. It is given by a continuous map $H:X\times I\rightarrow Y$ such that the ...
Praphulla Koushik's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
213 views

Cofibrancy of a right module over an operad

If I have a right module $M$ over an operad $\mathscr{O}$ in spaces, are there general methods to determine if $M$ is cofibrant with respect to the Reedy model structure? What if I know that my module ...
Connor Malin's user avatar
  • 5,849
7 votes
2 answers
927 views

Inclusion–exclusion principle for the compactly supported Euler characteristic

If $M$ and $N$ are sufficiently nice subspaces of some topological space $X$ then their Euler characteristics obey an inclusion-exclusion principle: \begin{equation} \chi(M) + \chi(N) = \chi(M\cup N) +...
user14334's user avatar
  • 133
22 votes
3 answers
820 views

Boardman's thesis or mimeographed notes

I would like to know if there is some online source where Boardman's 1964 thesis is available or his Warwick mimeographed notes. This is because by what I've heard Boardman's construction has a more ...
Lennart Meier's user avatar
9 votes
0 answers
182 views

What homology theory is calculated by unreduced cubical chains?

For a topological space $X$ and a subspace $A$, let $Q_n(X,A)$ be the group of singular cubical $n$-chains of $X$ relative to $A$ and let $D_n(X,A)$ be the subgroup of degenerate cubical chains. The ...
Linda's user avatar
  • 91
35 votes
5 answers
9k views

Intuition behind Alexander duality

I was wondering if anyone could offer some intuition for why Alexander duality holds. Of course, the proof is easy enough to check, and it is also easy to work out many examples by hand. However, I ...
Aaron S's user avatar
  • 361
10 votes
1 answer
1k views

Visualizing genus-two Riemann surfaces: from the three-fold branched cover to the sphere with two handles

I am trying to visualize the genus-two Riemann surface given by the curve $$ y^3 = \frac{(x-x_1)(x-x_2)}{(x-x_3)(x-x_4)}. $$ We can regard this surface as a three-fold cover of the sphere with four ...
Holomaniac's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
249 views

Patching up two trivial fibre bundles induces homology equivalence

I was wondering to ask this question may be it's a silly one. I could not prove or disprove it. Let $X,Y$ be smooth connected manifolds. Let $X=X_1\cup X_2$ ($X_i$'s sub-manifold of $X$) and $X_1 \cap ...
tota's user avatar
  • 585
18 votes
4 answers
3k views

(Very) High dimensional manifolds

Usually one regards manifolds up to dimension 4 as a part of low dimensional topology. There are plenty of various results which work only in low dimensional topology; especially in dimension 4. ...
12 votes
2 answers
767 views

Unique almost complex structure up to diffeomorphism

For which closed smooth manifolds does the action of the diffeomorphism group on the set of almost complex structures have exactly one orbit? For example it is true for $S^2$.
user avatar
43 votes
8 answers
5k views

What part of the fundamental group is captured by the second homology group?

Let $X$ be a connected CW complex. One can ask to what extent $H_\ast(X)$ determines $\pi_1(X)$. For example, it determines its abelianization, because the Hurewicz Theorem implies that $H_1(X)$ is ...
Daniel Moskovich's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
264 views

Formula for the Euler characteristic of a local system on $\mathbb{P}^1$

Let $X := \mathbb{P}^1$, $S\subset X$ a finite set of points, $U := X - S$, and $j : U\rightarrow X$ the inclusion. Let $F$ be a complex local system on $U$ of rank $r$, and let $F_0$ be a typical ...
stupid_question_bot's user avatar
18 votes
1 answer
783 views

Are there any "simple" monoids with intermediate growth?

The discovery of the Grigorchuk group which has intermediate growth caused a number of other such groups to be found, but they are all fairly complicated, and as far as I know none of them are ...
saolof's user avatar
  • 1,947
0 votes
2 answers
11k views

Mathematics Roadmap [closed]

I immediately apologize for my English, Google translator is my assistant. I couldn't find the information in my own language. My question is addressed to people who understand mathematics. I hope for ...
Student's user avatar
  • 25
8 votes
3 answers
549 views

Contractible set in a manifold

Let $M$ be an $n$-dimensional topological closed manifold. Suppose $K$ is a compact subset of $M$ which is contractible in the sense that there exists a continuous map $F:K \times [0,1] \to M$ with $F(...
Zhiqiang's user avatar
  • 891
2 votes
0 answers
67 views

Künneth formula and continuity of the isomorphism

In the book Sheaf Theory, by Bredon (edition from 1997), Theorem 14.1, he writes a natural exact sequence, which, in some nice cases, leads to the Künneth formula. Do we have any reason to believe ...
Max Reinhold Jahnke's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
128 views

Singular or cellular homology with $L^2$ coefficients

There are a few cases that $L^2$-homology (cohomology) that can be introduced. For example, for a manifold, it can be defined in the same way as de Rham cohomology using square integrable differential ...
F J's user avatar
  • 161
7 votes
1 answer
662 views

Diagonal maps, Goodwillie calculus, and $T(n)$ local homotopy theory

Here is a collection of facts that all seem true, but together seem to give a nonsensical solution: After $T(n)$-localization, all natural transformations $F \sim G$ between homogenous functors $F,G:...
Connor Malin's user avatar
  • 5,849
48 votes
2 answers
8k views

Why is Voevodsky's motivic homotopy theory 'the right' approach?

Morel and Voevoedsky developed what is now called motivic homotopy theory, which aims to apply techniques of algebraic topology to algebraic varieties and, more generally, to schemes. A simple way of ...
Patriot's user avatar
  • 1,098
14 votes
1 answer
862 views

Mapping torus of Klein bottle

This got 5 upvotes but no answers on MSE (Mapping torus of Klein bottle), so I'm cross-posting to MO: The mapping torus of a Klein bottle $ K $ is a compact flat 3 manifold. The mapping class group of ...
Ian Gershon Teixeira's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
354 views

Higher-order HKR theorems?

Recall that Hochschild-Kostant-Rosenberg -type theorems identify certain smoothness conditions guaranteeing an isomorphism between the cotangent complex and (a shift of) the Hochschild homology of an ...
Tim Campion's user avatar
-2 votes
1 answer
189 views

Topologies in the vicinity of Euclidean space

Given a smooth function $f:\mathbf R^n\to \mathbf R^m$ with $0$ as a regular value, I define the $(n-m)$ dimensional smooth manifold $M_f:=f^{-1}(0)$. Let $f_0(x_1,...,x_n):=(x_1,...,x_m)$; $M_{f_0}$ ...
dennis's user avatar
  • 521
25 votes
2 answers
844 views

Which homotopy classes $S^3 \to S^2$ lift to embeddings $S^3 \to S^2 \times D^3$?

The question is, for a smooth embedding $$f : S^3 \to S^2 \times D^3$$ one can compose the map $f$ with projection $\pi : S^2 \times D^3 \to S^2$, giving the map $\pi \circ f : S^3 \to S^2$. Which ...
Ryan Budney's user avatar
  • 44.4k
9 votes
0 answers
405 views

What is the Balmer spectrum of the p-complete stable homotopy category?

When doing computations with spectra, we first reduce to working at a prime p by using the arithmetic fracture theorem: (the homotopy groups of) a spectrum of finite type can be recovered from its ...
Doron Grossman-Naples's user avatar
35 votes
9 answers
5k views

Covering maps in real life that can be demonstrated to students

Edit: I've really enjoyed everyone's examples (especially the pictures!), but I was mostly looking for a general theorem. For instance, a similar statement to mine is, Can the mapping cylinder of ...
7 votes
1 answer
575 views

What is the closure of the Eilenberg-MacLane spectra under limits? under colimits?

Every bounded spectrum is in the closure of the Eilenberg MacLane spectra under finite co/limits. Thus every bounded below (resp. above) spectrum is in the closure of the EM spectra under limits (resp....
Tim Campion's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
164 views

Are there infinite number of 3-braids with trivial closure?

Not counting equivalent braids, are there finite or infinite numbers of 3-braids whose closures are trivial knot or links? If the answer is infinite, are there some patterns in those infinite numbers ...
Muqing Cao's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
309 views

Pullback of $w_1$ for 3-manifolds

Given closed $3$-manifolds $M$ and $N$ and an element $\alpha\in H^1(M;\mathbb{Z}_2)$, when does there exist a map $f:M\to N$ such that $\alpha=f^*(w_1(N))$?
Andrey Ryabichev's user avatar

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