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10 votes
1 answer
992 views

Example of wall-crossing formulae?

In a nutshell my question is "Are there any easy, educational wall-crossing formulae?". Recently I often hear the word "(Kontsevich-Soibelman's etc) wall-crossing formula" in algebraic geometry talks....
4 votes
0 answers
82 views

Classification of nilpotent orbits over local fields (for type ABCD via partitions )

Let $\mathfrak g$ be a simple Lie algebra over a char $0$ local field $F$ (e.g. $F=\mathbb R$ or $F=\mathbb Q_p$) with its adjoint group $G$. Let $\mathcal N \subseteq \mathfrak g$ be its nilpotent ...
1 vote
0 answers
75 views

Parametrized moduli spaces of semistable bundles by varying Kähler classes

Inspired by Liviu Nicolaescu's answer here, I was eager on trying to come up with examples of parameter spaces $\Lambda$, configuration spaces $\mathscr{C}$ and parametrized moduli spaces $\mathscr{M}$...
5 votes
0 answers
181 views

Deformations of cotangent bundles

Let $M$ be a smooth variety of even dimension over $\mathbb C$. I am interested in necessary or sufficient conditions such that $X$ is a deformation of a family of cotangent bundles. In other words, ...
3 votes
0 answers
167 views

Are motives of K3 surfaces of abelian type?

I refer to the article of van Geemen https://arxiv.org/pdf/math/9903146. What van Geemen calls the Kuga-Satake-Hodge conjecture suggests that for a K3 surface $X$ over $\mathbb{C}$, the summand $h^2(X)...
2 votes
1 answer
156 views

$\mathbb{C}^*$-action on moduli space of Higgs bundles

Let $M_{r,d}$ be the moduli space of semistable Higgs bundles of rank $r$ and degree $d$ over a compact Riemann surface. Over $M_{r,d}$ we have a $\mathbb{C}^*$-action $$t \cdot (E,\phi)=(E, t \phi). $...
0 votes
1 answer
72 views

Relating the order of a polynomial to the resultant in the context of formal power series

I urgently need to understand how to begin or the complete proof of the following statement:$\DeclareMathOperator{\Res}{Res}$ While reading the paper here on page one, in the introduction, the author ...
24 votes
2 answers
1k views

Why can the general quintic be transformed to $v^5-5\beta v^3+10\beta^2v-\beta^2 = 0$?

The quintic can be transformed to the one-parameter Brioschi quintic, $$u^5-10\alpha u^3+45\alpha^2u-\alpha^2 = 0\tag1$$ This form is well-known for its connection to the symmetries of the ...
2 votes
3 answers
182 views

Stabilizers of the action of Levi on abelianization of nilpotent radical

$\DeclareMathOperator\Lie{Lie}$Let $G$ be a simple connected reductive group over $\mathbb C$. Consider a parabolic subgroup $P=MU$ of $G$, where $M$ is a Levi of $P$ and $U$ is the unipotent radical ...
5 votes
1 answer
263 views

Central isogeny, Shimura varieties and exceptional cases

For a simple complex Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$, its weight lattice is not equal to the root lattice (i.e. the center of its simply connected form is a non-trivial finite group) iff $\mathfrak g$ is of ...
5 votes
1 answer
920 views

Stacks and Maurer-Cartan elements

One can associate to any deformation problem a dg Lie or $L_{\infty}$-algebra $g$. For instance, in algebraic deformation theory, let's say the deformation theory of algebras over a Koszul operad $P$, ...
0 votes
0 answers
85 views

Taking hyperplane section remains dominant

I was reading Kollar's book "Rational curves on algebraic varieties". This is from Chapter IV, proposition $1.3$. I don't understand the proof from $1.3.3$ to $1.3.1$, Page- 182. Suppose I ...
47 votes
10 answers
6k views

Algebraic theorems with no known algebraic proofs

What are some good examples of algebraic theorems that have no known algebraic proofs? A few I know concern classifications of (not necessarily associative) division algebras over $\mathbb{R}$: the ...
1 vote
1 answer
291 views

General algebraic definition of mirror symmetry

I'm trying to understand the following statement of Hori-Vafa from the algebraic perspective: The mirror of the Hirzebruch surface $\mathbb{F}_{n}$ is the Landau-Ginzburg model $x+y+\frac{a}{x}+\frac{...
0 votes
0 answers
145 views

Bundles on stacks

We want to define what is a morphism of bundles over an algebraic stack. If $X$ is an algebraic stack and $V_n$ is the stack of rank $n$ vector bundles, a vector bundle on $X$ will be a morphism of ...
3 votes
0 answers
75 views

What exactly does it mean for the moduli space of stable sheaves to have a universal family étale locally?

It is known that in general, the moduli space $M$ of (Gieseker) stable sheaves do not have a universal family. Therefore, a map $f \colon S \to M$ does not necessarily induce a family of sheaves. On ...
1 vote
1 answer
158 views

Comparison of special metrics on Riemann surfaces with the hyperbolic one

Let $X$ be a complex algebraic curve, or equivalently a compact Riemann surface, of genus $a\ge2$. Denote $\omega_1, \dots , \omega_a$ a basis of holomorphic differentials, and consider the Riemaniann ...
5 votes
1 answer
301 views

Operations on filtered / graded vector spaces via $\mathbb{A}^1 / \mathbb{G}_m$

A well known fact (e.g. Moulinos - The geometry of filtrations) is that one can describe the category of filtered vector spaces as $\operatorname{FilVect} \simeq \operatorname{QCoh}(\mathbb{A}^1/\...
3 votes
0 answers
147 views

Tate conjecture for singular varieties in terms of intersection homology

In his book “Mixed motives and algebraic K-theory”, Jannsen generalizes the Tate conjecture to a potentially singular projective variety $X$ over a finitely generated field. The statement is the same ...
6 votes
0 answers
135 views

Reconstructing a scheme from its quotient stack

Let $X/S$ be a scheme over a base $S$, with a group action by a nice group $G/S$ (typically $G/S$ affine smooth). Can we reconstruct $X$ from its quotient stack $[X/G]$? It seems that we can expect $X$...
2 votes
0 answers
165 views

Definition for "almost simple" linear algebraic groups

Proposition 2.18 from "Elementary abelian $p$-subgroups of algebraic groups" by R. Griess. used the term "simply connected almost simple linear algebraic group $G$" without ...
11 votes
1 answer
900 views

Cohomological bounds for scalar curvature of an extremal Kähler metric

There is an interesting trick used in Chen-LeBrun-Weber's paper on the extremal Kähler metrics of $\mathbb{CP}^2\#2\overline{\mathbb{CP}^2}$, and I would like to know whether it can be (has been?) ...
9 votes
1 answer
402 views

Conceptual understanding of the Néron–Severi group

I'm trying to understand the importance of the Néron–Severi group $\operatorname{NS}(X)$ when $X$ is, say a complex manifold. My background is in the analytic side so I'm much more familiar with line ...
1 vote
0 answers
88 views

Equivariant resolution of singularity making a pullback of a line bundle admit a root

I am considering the following situation. Let $X$ be an irreducible normal projective variety with an action of a linear algebraic group $H$, and we have a $H$-equivariant line bundle $L$ over $X$. We ...
1 vote
0 answers
69 views

Descent of $G$-invariant formal system of parameters using GAGF

Let $R=(R,\mathfrak{m})$ be a comm local regular ring of char $\neq 2$ (ie $2 \neq 0$ in $R$) with maximal ideal $\mathfrak{m}$ of (Krull) dimension $2$, ie $R$ admits system of parameters $x,y \in \...
1 vote
0 answers
81 views

Is every homogeneous line bundle pulled back from the quotient stack?

Let $G= \mathbb{G}_m^k$ act on a variety $X$. Let $\mathcal{L}$ be a line bundle on $X$ and assume that for each $g \in G$ the pullback $g^\star \mathcal{L}$ is isomorphic to $\mathcal{L}$. Does it ...
1 vote
0 answers
72 views

Component groups of stabilizers for linear representations

Let $G$ be a connected simple reductive group over $\mathbb C$. Let $V$ be a finite-dimensional complex representation of $G$. Given a vector $v \in V$, it is natural to consider its stabilizer group $...
14 votes
1 answer
565 views

What is the "schematic" point of view for regular polyhedra?

Last week, I read Wikipedia's article on Alexander Grothendieck. It lists his twelve greatest contributions to mathematics as accounted for in Grothendieck's own Récoltes et Semailles. The final item ...
3 votes
1 answer
161 views

How to check whether a triangulated subcategory is admissible?

Let $\mathcal{T}' \subseteq \mathcal{T}$ be a full triangulated subcategory. Recall, $\mathcal{T}'$ is called $\textit{right admissible}$ if the inclusion $\mathcal{T}' \hookrightarrow \mathcal{T}$ ...
1 vote
1 answer
418 views

Uses of the Mukai vector

Let $X$ be say a smooth projective variety. For $\mathcal{E}^\bullet \in D^b(X)$ the so-called Mukai vector is defined as $$v(\mathcal{E}^\bullet) = \operatorname{ch}(\mathcal{E}^\bullet)\sqrt{\...
1 vote
0 answers
99 views

Cohen-Macaulayness of the homogeneous coordinate ring of projective monomial curves

Let $A = \{a_0, a_1, \ldots, a_{n-1}\} \subset \mathbb{N}$ be a set of non-negative integers where we assume that $a_0 < \cdots < a_{n-1}$ and set $d := a_{n-1}$. For every $s \in \mathbb{N}$, ...
0 votes
1 answer
157 views

Can the derivative of eigenvectors with respect to its components be taken as zero if all eigenvalues are equal?

I want to ask a couple of follow up questions to the question answered on the thread "Derivative of eigenvectors of a matrix with respect to its components". I noticed that in the accepted ...
3 votes
2 answers
297 views

Are degeneracy loci of general morphisms always locally complete intersections?

Let $X$ be a smooth irreducible complex variety of dimension $n \ge 6$. Let $E$ be a globally generated rank $r \ge 2$ vector bundle on $X$ and let $\varphi : {\mathcal O}_X^{\oplus (r-1)} \to E$ be a ...
2 votes
0 answers
92 views

Geometric interpretation of flags and the role of the rook monoid and Kazhdan–Lusztig theory in $M_n(\mathbb{C})$

Let $G = GL_n(\mathbb{C})$, $B$ be its Borel subgroup, and $P$ a parabolic subgroup. The space $G/B$ corresponds to complete flags in $ \mathbb{C}^n$, and $G/P$ corresponds to partial flags. The ...
1 vote
0 answers
78 views

Invariant theory (first fundamental theorem) for a direct sum of two fundamental representations

Let $G$ be a simple reductive group over $\mathbb C$, e.g. $G=\mathrm{SO}(V)$ is a special orthogonal group. Let $W_1$ and $W_2$ be two irreducible representations of $G$. Assume both $W_i$ are ...
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

Higher Chow groups and singular cohomology theory

Let $X$ be a regular scheme over a field $k$ and $Δ^m$ be the algebraic $m$-simplex $\mathrm{Spec}\, k[t_0,...,t_m]/(1-\sum_jt_j)$. The group $z^i(X,m)$ is the free abelian group generated by all ...
4 votes
1 answer
285 views

Known cases of Tate conjecture for varieties which are smooth over a curve

What are some examples of smooth projective varieties $X$ over a finite field for which the Tate conjecture for divisors is known, and which admit a smooth morphism to a smooth projective curve? I am ...
2 votes
1 answer
663 views

A "boundary map" for the algebraic equivalence relation of cycles

In what follows by projective variety I will mean the zero locus of homegeneous polynomials in some projective space. Anyway, feel free to deal with a sufficiently good scheme if you want. Let $X$ be ...
5 votes
2 answers
300 views

Non-semisimple Lie groups and Higgs bundles

$\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}$Let $X$ be a compact Riemann surface. Let $G$ be a real reductive Lie group, $H$ be a maximal compact subgroup of $G$ ...
0 votes
0 answers
102 views

Image of K3 surface under finite map with pure ramification rational

Let $X$ be a projective K3 surface and $f: X \to Y$ a non etale, finite map, restricting to etale on non empty open $U \subset Y$ of degree prime to char of alg closed base field of $k$. Assume ...
4 votes
1 answer
176 views

Every elliptic surface contains only finitely many negative self-intersection rational curves?

By a properly elliptic surface, I mean an algebraic surface $X$ with Kodaira dimension $\kappa(X)=1$. It has a natural elliptic fibration $\pi\colon X\rightarrow S$. According to section 5.2 of this ...
1 vote
0 answers
146 views

Can we find curves with many rational points using linear algebra?

Probably this is impossible, but let us try. Working over $\mathbb{Q}[x_1,...,x_n]$. Let $T_i$ be $n$ sets of rationals with cardinality $B$. Assume we are given $n-2$ linear equations $f_i$ which are ...
16 votes
1 answer
978 views

Pedagogically intuitive reformulation of Zorn's Lemma for functional analysis

While teaching an applied functional analysis class, I’ve noticed that students often struggle to develop an intuitive understanding of Zorn’s lemma. It’s relatively straightforward to explain why ...
1 vote
1 answer
219 views

What is the fastest known algorithm for evaluating a homogeneous binary polynomial?

This question was initially posted on math.stackexchange.com, but there is no appropriate answer, hence I have the right to publish it here again. Let $f(x,y) = \sum_{i = 0}^d f_i x^i y^{d-i}$ be a ...
2 votes
2 answers
427 views

Questions about some parallel between polynomial and differential equation

Do the relations between Galois groups and solutions to polynomial equations with one variable have a counterpart between Lie groups and solutions to differential equations ? Do the relations between ...
0 votes
0 answers
98 views

A question about the sheaf supported on the zero section

Let $X$ be the total space of the cotangent sheaf on $\mathbb{P}^{2}$ and $i \colon \mathbb{P}^{2} \hookrightarrow X$ be thezero section. Suppose that $E$ is a coherent sheaf on $X$ which is set-...
2 votes
1 answer
215 views

How can one test whether a given analytic curve in the plane is algebraic or not?

Suppose $\Gamma$ is an analytic Jordan curve in the complex plane $\mathbb{C}$. What are ways to test whether $\Gamma$ is (contained in) an algebraic curve, i.e., whether there exists a real ...
2 votes
0 answers
110 views

Wobbly divisor in the moduli space of rank 2 degree 1semi-stable vector bundles over a curve of genus 2

I am looking at Nigel Hitchin's lecture "Higgs fields in low genus" on the occasion of Oscar Garcia-Prada's 60th birthday. In the rank 2 odd degree case, he mentions a map $f$ from the ...
2 votes
0 answers
133 views

Dual of finite reflexive modules

Let $A$ be a commutative ring and $M$ be a finite reflexive $A$-module, i.e. the natural map $M\to (M^{\vee})^{\vee}$ is an isomorphism. Can we deduce that the dual $M^{\vee}$ is also finite?
0 votes
0 answers
48 views

Integral graded algebra of finite type is approximable

The following is the definition of approximable algebra. An integral graded $K$-algebra $\oplus_{n\geqslant 0}B_n$ is said to be approximable if 1.$$rk_K(B_n)<+\infty,\forall n\in \mathbb{N}, $$and ...