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Questions tagged [ac.commutative-algebra]

Commutative rings, modules, ideals, homological algebra, computational aspects, invariant theory, connections to algebraic geometry and combinatorics.

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3 votes
1 answer
282 views

Frobenius splitting for an excellent, non $F$-finite, $F$-pure hypersurface

Let $p$ be an odd prime. Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $p$ such that $[k:k^p]=\infty$ (i.e. $k$ is not $F$-finite ) . Also assume that $-1$ is not a square in $k$ . Consider the homogeneous ...
12 votes
2 answers
449 views

When are MCM ideals principal?

Suppose $(R,\mathfrak m, k)$ is a $d$-dimensional Cohen-Macaulay local ring with canonical module $\omega_R$ and $d>1$. Suppose $I\subset R$ is an ideal which is MCM (=maximal Cohen-Macaulay, i.e.,...
6 votes
0 answers
114 views

Hilbert series of special linear sections of Grassmannian $Gr(2,n)$

Consider the Grassmannian $\operatorname{Gr}(2,n)$. I want to know Hilbert series of $H_1 \cap H_2 \dots \cap H_m \cap \operatorname{Gr}(2,n)$ in the Plücker embedding of $\operatorname{Gr}(2,n)$, ...
2 votes
0 answers
166 views

Do Poincaré duality algebras need to be defined over a field?

I asked the below question here on MSE, but after some time and a bounty offering I have not received an answer. A graded commutative, connected $\mathbb{k}$-algebra $A$ is called a Poincaré duality ...
2 votes
0 answers
188 views

Is there any precedent in mathematics where closed-form relations between trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions arise?

This question is connected to my current research where unexpectedly there arise connections between trigonometric/hyperbolic functions and their inverses. In short, if we introduce some element $\...
2 votes
0 answers
274 views

Algebraic analog of a geometric result

There is a famous topological result: Let $X$ be a smooth manifold of dimension $n$, $E$ be a vector bundle of rank $k > n$, then $E$ contains a trivial line bundle. So, I guess that (...
5 votes
2 answers
434 views

Do there exist general conditions for cyclicity of unit groups of quotient rings (generalizations of the primitive root theorem)?

Let $R$ by a commutative ring with $1$, and $I \subset R$ a non-zero integral ideal in $R$. When $R$ has finite quotients, and $I = P$ is prime in $R$, the group of units $(R/P)^{\times}$ of the ...
7 votes
1 answer
430 views

Correspondence between persistence module and graded module over $R[t]$

In the paper "Computing Persistent Homology" by Zomorodian and Carlsson, it is stated as Theorem 3.1 that: The correspondence $\alpha$ defines an equivalence of categories between the category of ...
1 vote
1 answer
379 views

Splitting of short exact sequence in the category of finitely generated modules over a commutative Noetherian ring

In the category of finitely generated modules over a commutative Noetherian ring, the splitting of a short exact sequence can be checked locally at the maximal ideals of the ring. One reference for ...
5 votes
0 answers
247 views

Constructing non-trivial epimorphisms from commutative rings

As the title suggests, I wonder if anyone can share some techniques or references for constructing interesting epimorphisms from generic commutative rings. Generic is largely open to interpretation, ...
2 votes
1 answer
93 views

Extension of Dedekind domains and their codifferent

Let $A\subset B$ be a finite extension of Dedekind domains. Let $0\neq b\in B$ and $0\neq a\in A$ such that $(a)=(b)\cap A$. In particular, we have $a=b\cdot c$ for some $c\in B$. Now for any $A$-...
1 vote
0 answers
392 views

Kähler differential of completion of algebra

Let $(R, \mathfrak{m}) $ be a local $k$- algebra and $\Omega^{1}_{R}$ denote the module of Kahler differential. Does the canonical map $ \Omega^{1}_{R} \otimes_{R} \hat{R} \rightarrow \Omega^{1}_{...
1 vote
1 answer
161 views

Geometric meaning of colocalization of modules?

Let $A$ be a commutative ring and $S\subset A$ a subset. A localization of $A$ at $S$ is defined as a ring morphsim $A\to A[S^{-1}]$ which is initial with respect to inverting $S$. Similarly, a ...
5 votes
1 answer
280 views

What Stanley-Reisner rings are $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein?

Let $\Delta$ be a simplicial complex and let $R$ be the associated Stanley-Reisner ring. We can characterize when $R$ is Cohen-Macaulay or when $R$ is Gorenstein in terms of the topology of $\Delta$ (...
4 votes
1 answer
468 views

Relationship between the notions of "excellent ring" and "universally catenary Nagata ring"

Every excellent ring is both universally catenary and Nagata. How "close" is a universally catenary Nagata ring to being excellent? Context: I have not worked very much with the notions described ...
5 votes
1 answer
190 views

Adjunctions capturing duality between ideals and saturated monoids in a commutative ring?

Let $R$ be a commutative ring. A saturated monoid in $R$ is a multiplicative submonoid $S\subset R$ which is closed under divisors, i.e $xy\in S\implies x\in S$. This is the converse of the analogous ...
2 votes
0 answers
46 views

intersection of left and right orthogonals of a module

$\DeclareMathOperator\Ext{Ext}$Let $(R, m)$ be a commutative Noetherian Gorenstein local ring and let $M$ be an $R$-module. Let ${^\perp M}$ and $M^\perp$ be respectively the left and the right ...
1 vote
0 answers
53 views

On a structural decomposition of polynomials based on integral roots

Given an irreducible polynomial of structure $$f(x,y)=\sum_{\substack{i,j\in\{0,1,2\}\\i+j\leq3}}a_{i, j}x^iy^j\in\mathbb Z[x,y]$$ with $a_{2,1}a_{1,2}a_{1,1}a_{1,0}a_{0,1}a_{0,0}\neq0$ if $f(m,n)=0$ ...
1 vote
0 answers
77 views

Compatibility with multiplication of a cyclic order on a ring

I am copying my question from here: https://math.stackexchange.com/q/3233462/427611. Is it correct that $\mathbb Z/3\mathbb Z$ and $\mathbb Z/4\mathbb Z$ are the only rings with three or more ...
16 votes
1 answer
1k views

What is a module over a Boolean ring?

Recall that a (unital) Boolean ring is a (unital) commutative ring $A$ where every element is idempotent; it follows that $A$ is of characteristic 2. There is an equivalence of categories between ...
0 votes
1 answer
454 views

Conjugacy in the quaternion group

Let $G$ be a non-commutative group, and suppose we are given two elements $x, y \in G$ which are conjugate, i.e. we know there exists some $z \in G$ such that $zxz^{-1} = y$. Can we find $z$ given $x$ ...
2 votes
0 answers
231 views

Necessary condition to extend a morphism of schemes

Consider two schemes $X,Y$ over a locally noetherian scheme $S$. Let $p \in X$ and assume that $X$ is irreducible and not affine spectrum of a semilocal ring. We assume moreover we have a morphism $...
5 votes
1 answer
339 views

Can completely multiplicative functions be extended to $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ or further?

I'm looking for a subject of study that handles the following question. I'm not the most familiar with algebra; I have a strong working knowledge and that's about it, but I've been considering ...
2 votes
1 answer
511 views

Structure theorem for non-Noetherian local rings

Is there a structure theorem (like Cohen 's structure theorem) for non-Noetherian local rings? I am adding what I am looking for as someone asked in the comment. If $R$ is a local domain (not ...
3 votes
1 answer
282 views

Separable extensions & topology vs inseparable extensions and algebra

In the note Properties of fibers and applications, Osserman writes above Definition 1.5: Intuitively, the point is that phenomena relating to topology can only change under separable extensions, ...
4 votes
1 answer
138 views

Decide whether there are "linear" relations between quadrics

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$. For a homogeneous ideal $I=(q_1,\dots, q_k)\subset k[x_0,\dots,x_n]$ generated by quadrics, is there a method to decide whether the ...
3 votes
0 answers
123 views

Dimension of the socle of the first local cohomology module

Let $M$ be a graded $\mathbb{C}[z_0,\dots,z_n]$-module. Using local duality one can show that $$ \dim_\mathbb{C} (\text{soc} H_\mathfrak{m}^1(M))_k = \beta_{n,k+n+1}(M). $$ Here $H_\mathfrak{m}^1(M)$ ...
1 vote
1 answer
229 views

Generic Galois alteration of an arithmetic model with semistable special fiber

Let $R$ be a DVR of char $0$ and $S=Spec(R)$. Let $X\longrightarrow S$ be a proper flat morphism. Assume $X$ is integral. De Jong's Theorem 8.2 in his paper Smoothness, semi-stability and alterations ...
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

Kernel of evaluation map into field of quotients

Let $R$ be an integral domain and for $a \in R$ denote by $\text{eval}_a: R[X] \to R$ evaluation at $a$. It's well-known (and easy to see) that $$\ker(\text{eval}_a)=(X-a).$$ The next more ...
5 votes
1 answer
273 views

Examples of noetherian local rings $R$ such that $K'_0(R)$ is not isomorphic to $\mathbb Z$

Does there exist a simple example of a commutative noetherian local ring $R$ such that $K'_0(R) = K_0(\mbox{Mod-}R)$ (by $\mbox{Mod-}R$ I mean the abelian category of finitely generated $R$-modules) ...
6 votes
1 answer
262 views

Is there a finite extension with a non-trivial class group of any PID?

Let $R$ be a PID with infinitely many prime ideals. Does there always exist a finite extension $R\subset R'$ with $R'$ being a Dedekind domain with a non-trivial class group?
1 vote
0 answers
973 views

Intersection of principal ideals

Let $x,y$ be nonzero elements in a commutative ring $R$. Is $(x)\cap (y)$ always finitely generated? What if we further assume that $R$ is an integral domain? Can we construct non-Noetherian non-local ...
8 votes
1 answer
372 views

Commutative ring $R$ with no nontrivial idempotents, with a localization $R_r$ with infinitely many idempotents

I am looking for a commutative ring $R$ with $1$ such that $R$ has no idempotents and there exists $r\in R$ such that the localization ring $R_r$ has infinitely many idempotents.
6 votes
1 answer
245 views

Transcendent basis for the field of multisymmetric functions

It is known that the field of multisymmetric rational functions (over a field of characteristic $0$), that is, rational function in variables $x_{11}, \ldots, x_{1m}, \ldots, x_{n1}, \ldots, x_{nm}$ ...
1 vote
1 answer
154 views

Locally isomorphic algebras over a Dedekind domain

Let $R$ be a Dedekind domain. Let $A$ and $B$ be two finitely generated domains over $R$. Assume that for every maximal ideal $\mathfrak{p}\subset R$ the $R_{\mathfrak{p}}$-algebras $A_{\mathfrak{p}}$ ...
2 votes
1 answer
381 views

Reduced complete Tate ring which is not uniform?

Recall that a topological ring $A$ is Tate if there is an open subring $A_0$ such that the induced topology on $A_0$ is t-adic for some $t \in A_0$ that becomes a unit in $A.$ One can, given a Tate ...
1 vote
0 answers
96 views

Degree reduction in decompositions of multivariate polynomials

Is the following statement true? Let $m,n,d$ be natural numbers. Then there exists a natural number $D=D(d,m,n)$ with the following property: If a polynomial $P(x_1,\dots,x_n)$ of total degree $d$ ...
0 votes
1 answer
74 views

Small linear relations in unbalanced diophantine equations from primitive Pythagorean triples

$r$ is parameter. Pick coprime $m,n\in[r,2r]$ with $mn$ even. Consider the Linear Diophantine Equation $$a^4u+b^4v+c^2z=0$$ where $a=m^2-n^2$, $b=2mn$ and $c=m^2+n^2$. Is it true that there are ...
6 votes
1 answer
269 views

Algebraization of Bayesian networks?

The algebraization of classical propositional logic is Boolean algebra. Bayesian networks are a generalization of classical propositional logic with probability truth-values. What is the ...
5 votes
0 answers
162 views

Classifying toposes of theories of rings that aren't local rings

The standard uses of toposes in algebraic geometry come from sites that look roughly like the syntactic sites of theories of local rings that they classify. This isn't particularly surprising, since ...
1 vote
1 answer
111 views

non-archimedean valuations on graded rings

Let $R$ be a commutative (non-trivially) graded ring. By a non-archimedean valuation I mean a map $v: R \to \Gamma \cup {0}$ such that for all $x,y \in R$, we have $v(x+y) \leq \max\{v(x),v(y)\}$, $v(...
7 votes
1 answer
292 views

Is $Tor_A(k,k)$ a bicommutative Hopf algebra?

Let $A$ be a commutative (or graded commutative) algebra over a field $k.$ In some sources, such as Mcleary's book on spectral sequences, Corollary 7.12, pg. 248, it is claimed that $\text{Tor}_A(k,k)$...
5 votes
1 answer
403 views

Classification of finitely generated modules over non-commutative rings

Let $\Lambda$ be a commutative integral ring with an automorphism $\sigma$ (I have in mind $\mathbb Z_p[[t]]$ and $\sigma(t) = (1+t)^\alpha - 1$ with $\alpha \in \Lambda^\times$) and $R = \Lambda\{F\}$...
6 votes
2 answers
685 views

Integral domain over which any non-constant, one variable, irreducible polynomial has degree 1

Let $R$ be an integral domain such that every non-constant, irreducible polynomial $f(X) \in R[X]$ has degree $1$. Q. is it true that $R$ is a field? If $0 \ne a \in R$ , then $X^2-a$ is ...
3 votes
0 answers
186 views

Is cup product of cycle classes on Noetherian regular excellent scheme compatible with intersection

Let $\mathcal{X}$ be a Noetherian regular integral excellent scheme. Let $Y$ and $Z$ be algebraic cycles of codimension $c$ and $d$ on $\mathcal{X}$. Let $n$ be a positive integer invertible on $\...
7 votes
0 answers
824 views

On Grothendieck's abstract definition of differential operators

I have heard that there is the following abstract definition due to Grothendieck of differential operators on a module $M$ over a commutative associative unital algebra $A$ over a field of ...
9 votes
1 answer
313 views

Concerning $k \subset L \subset k(x,y)$

The following is a known result in algebraic geometry: Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero (for example, $k=\mathbb{C}$). Let $L$ be a field such that $k \subset L \subset ...
2 votes
0 answers
105 views

Reference request: Differential graded structures in mixed characteristic

I am looking for references/papers on differential graded structures and their applications in mixed characteristic. The following I have discuss differential graded algebras in the general, not in ...
8 votes
1 answer
642 views

Property of the trace on finitely generated projective modules

Let $A$ be a commutative ring with unit and let $P$ be a projective $A$-module finitely generated. By definition, there exists an $A$-module $P'$ such that $P\oplus P'$ is free of finite rank $r$. If $...
5 votes
1 answer
400 views

Dual of $End_A(M)$

Let $A$ be a finitely generated $\mathbb C$-algebra and an integral domain. Assume also $A$ is Gorenstein. Let $M$ be a finitely generated torsion-free $A$ module. Is it true that $Hom_A(End_A(M), A)\...

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