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3 votes
1 answer
226 views

Absolute Galois group with unique closed non-open subgroup

Is there an absolute Galois group that is not a subgroup of $\hat{\mathbb{Z}}$ and that has one and only one closed non-open subgroup?
1 vote
0 answers
108 views

When do the kernels of module homomorphisms between rings whose kernels contain a given fixed ideal contain every prime ideal over it?

$\DeclareMathOperator{\Hom}{Hom}$All our rings are commutative with unity and, if necessary, we can suppose that they are actually polynomial rings over a field in finitely many variables where the ...
3 votes
0 answers
81 views

Size of the kernel (minimal ideal) of a finite semigroup

Let $A$ be an irreducible nonnegative $N\times N$ integer matrix with constant row sum $D$. Let $A_1, \dots, A_D$ be nonnegative integer matrices, each with constant row sum $1$, such that $\sum_k A_k ...
1 vote
0 answers
213 views

Defining path on the prime spectrum

If $p$ and $q $ are two prime ideals of a commutative ring $R $ such that $p \subseteq q$, then we can easily define a continuous function (a path) $f$ from the unit interval $ [0,1]$ to the prime ...
15 votes
1 answer
1k views

Integer valued polynomials and polynomials with integer coefficients

It is well known that the subring $S$ of integer valued polynomials ${\mathbb Q}[x]$ is generated by the binomial functions $P_n={x \choose n}$. One can ask a dual question: how to characterize the ...
1 vote
0 answers
33 views

Making a generating set of a section of a graded polynomial $R$-module coming from a quotient into a basis of a quotient by higher degree polynomial

Denote the graded rings $R:=\mathbb{R}[x_{1},\dots x_{n}]$ and $S:=R[x_{0}]$ adding the homogenizing variable $x_{0}.$ Consider $h\in S$ a homogenous polynomial of degree $d$ with leading coefficient $...
1 vote
1 answer
227 views

If the direct sum of $L$ and $M$ has a pseudoinverse, then do $L$ and $M$ have pseudoinverses?

Let $L$ and $M$ be matrices over a commutative ring $R$ equipped with an involution "$*$". Define $L \oplus M$ (the "direct sum" of $L$ and $M$) to be $\begin{bmatrix}L & 0 \\ ...
0 votes
0 answers
191 views

When $K[X_1,X_2,...,X_n] \to K[Y_1,Y_2,...,Y_m]$ is a flat morphism

Let $K$ be a field and $\varphi: K[X_1,X_2,...,X_n] \to K[Y_1,Y_2,...,Y_m]$ a polynomial $K$-algebra morphism. Assume $n, m \ge 2$. By definition $\varphi$ endows $K[Y_1,Y_2,...,Y_m]$ with a $K[X_1,...
5 votes
0 answers
225 views

The forgetful functor from Groups to Semigroups

While teaching this term I found myself reminded of the fact that the "usual" definition of a group homomorphism is really the definition of a semigroup homomorphism, applied to semigroups ...
1 vote
1 answer
405 views

Is the class of isomorphism types of a module category always a set?

Let $A$ be a ring and $\text{mod} A$ the category of finitely generated (right) modules over $A$. Is the class of isomorphism types of $\text{mod} A$ always a set? In particular, is it the case if $A$ ...
1 vote
0 answers
212 views

Surjection from finite rank free $R$-module to finitely generated $R$-module and basis associated to generator set

Suppose the we have an epimorphism $s\colon M\to N,$ where $M$ is a free $R$-module of rank $r$ and $N$ is a finitely generated $R$-module, such that there exists a basis $B:=\{m_{1},\dots, m_{r}\}$ ...
5 votes
1 answer
332 views

Must the inclusion of an indecomposable module in the direct sum of two copies always split?

We consider finitely generated modules over an Artin algebra. Let $X$ be an indecomposable module and let $f:X \longrightarrow X \oplus X$ a monomorphism. Must $f$ always be a split monomorphism?
12 votes
1 answer
1k views

What is a good introduction to cluster algebras from surfaces?

What is a good reference for cluster algebras from surfaces, with a view to their connection to Teichmuller theory? In my view, that means it should start off with unpunctured surfaces (and in fact,...
3 votes
0 answers
154 views

Prime ideals in $R \subseteq \mathbb{C}[x,y]$, $\dim(R)=2$

Prime ideals in $\mathbb{C}[x,y]$ were listed here; they are: (i) $(0)$. (ii) $(f)$, where $f$ is an irreducible polynomial. (iii) $(x-\lambda,y-\mu)$, where $\lambda,\mu \in \mathbb{C}$. Now let $R \...
3 votes
0 answers
152 views

Flatness of certain $R \subseteq \mathbb{C}[x,y]$

The two-dimensional Jacobian Conjecture over $\mathbb{C}$ says the following: Let $p,q \in \mathbb{C}[x,y]$ satisfy $\operatorname{Jac}(p,q):=p_xq_y-p_yq_x \in \mathbb{C}-\{0\}$. Then $\mathbb{C}[p,q]=...
1 vote
1 answer
220 views

Creating prime ideals in rings

Are there different ways to create prime ideals in a ring other than taking quotients? I recently came across a construction of a prime ideal in a Noetherian ring $A$ given in the book on Algebraic ...
3 votes
0 answers
284 views

Concerning a result of E. Formanek

A result of E. Formanek, in its two-dimensional version, says: Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero and let $R=k[x,y]$ be the polynomial ring in two variables. Let $p,q \in R$ have invertible ...
2 votes
1 answer
221 views

Indecomposable modules such that the radical is a submodule of the socle

We consider finitely generated modules over an Artin algebra. Let $X$ be an indecomposable module such that the radical $\text{rad} \,X$ is a submodule of the socle $\text{soc}\,X$. What can we say ...
1 vote
1 answer
85 views

Derivable relations in a monoid

Let $ X $ be a monoid which is generated by the elements $ x_1, x_2, \hat x_1, \hat x_2 $ and the relations $ \hat x_i x_i = 1 $ and $ x_i \hat x_j = \hat x_j x_i $ for any distinct $ i, j = 1, 2 $. ...
2 votes
1 answer
92 views

Preservation of finite presentation along restriction of scalars

Let $\theta \colon R \to S$ be a morphism of commutative rings (with unit). We assume that: $R$ and $S$ are coherent. $S$ is finitely presented as an $R$-module. Now, let $M$ be an $S$-module, and ...
13 votes
1 answer
613 views

Non-field example of a commutative, local, dual ring with nilradical $N$ such that $ann(N)\nsubseteq N$

I asked this question on math.stackexchange a month ago with no progress, even after a bounty. I hope to eliminate one if the other receives a satisfactory answer. For an ideal $I\lhd R$ in a ...
0 votes
0 answers
265 views

Algebraic closure of field of fractions of multivariate polynomial ring over $\mathbb{R}$

I am searching for good references on the topic of the behaviour of the elements in the algebraic closed field $(\mathbb{R}[x_{1},\dots,x_{n}])^{\operatorname{alg}}.$ I imagine that, when we try to ...
21 votes
4 answers
2k views

The first female algebraist in US/Britain?

Recently I dug up some biographical details of Lindsay Burch, of Hilbert-Burch Theorem fame, whose few papers have had quite an impact on commutative algebra. This made me curious about the first ...
10 votes
1 answer
579 views

Group completion of topological monoids

Let $M$ be an abelian monoid. For sake of simplicity we shall assume that in $M$ the cancellation law holds true. With this last assumption we define the group completion $G$ of $M$ as $$G:=M\times M/\...
2 votes
0 answers
115 views

Linear algebra. commutative algebra, a matrix having the maximal rank

I found a matrix that looks to have the maximal rank for my research. I would really appreciate if some of you could give me any comments or suggestions. Thanks in advance. Sincerely, Yong-Su Shin Let ...
3 votes
0 answers
165 views

Injective hulls of quotient rings $R/p$

Let $R$ be integral domain and $p \neq 0$ a prime ideal. It's well known that in category of $R/p$ modules the injective hull of $R/p$ is $K=\operatorname{Frac}(R/p)$. Is there a successful theory ...
0 votes
0 answers
293 views

Quotient of monoids and monoid algebras

Let $ X $ be a monoid and $ R $ be a (two-sided) congruence relation on $ X $ which is generated by some relations $ u_i \equiv_R v_i $ for any $ i $ in some index set $ J $. Let $ K $ be a field, $ K[...
10 votes
2 answers
1k views

periodic cyclic homology and tilting in the sense of Scholze

Suppose $R$ is a perfectoid ring in mixed characteristic, and $R'$ its characteristic-$p$ tilt. Scholze's results on tilting say that the étale theories over $R$ and $R'$ are equivalent in an almost ...
0 votes
1 answer
426 views

Generators of $SL(n,\mathbb F_2)$? [closed]

Consider the invertible matrices in $\mathbb F_2^{n\times n}$ which are a multiplicative group structure. Is there a finite set of $2k$ (at a $k\in\mathbb Z_{\geq1}$ independent of $n$) generators for ...
3 votes
0 answers
79 views

module of differential and Weil restriction

Let $k$ a commutative ring. Let $A$ be an $k$-algebra of finite presentation $A = k[\underline{X}] / \langle \underline{P} \rangle$ and $K / k$ free algebra of rank $r$. There is a $k$-algebra $A \...
3 votes
0 answers
198 views

Cuntz semigroups of basic C*-algebras

I am doing some research related to Cuntz semigroups, and I am trying to find concrete examples in simple cases. In one paper that I found, it says the following (p.103): "[...] $A_i$ is ...
2 votes
2 answers
962 views

Characterization of projective modules in terms of Ext groups

This is from Hartshrone exercise 6.6 part (a). Let $A$ be a regular local ring and $M$ be a finitely generated $A$-module, prove the following $M$ is projective $\iff$ $\operatorname{Ext}^{i}(M,A)=\{...
4 votes
0 answers
234 views

Do you know rings without involutions, auto-anti-isomorphics? In that case, what is the minimal example?

Do you know rings without involutions, but auto-anti-isomorphic (isomorphic to their opposite)? In that case, what is the minimal example? If a ring has an involution f, then f is an anti-automorphism;...
6 votes
1 answer
434 views

Regular morphisms and formal power series

Let $A$ be a local noetherian ring. When (besides when $A$ is excellent) do we have that $\operatorname{Spec}(A[[t]])\rightarrow \operatorname{Spec}(A[t])$ is regular?
3 votes
1 answer
173 views

Well-foundedness of divisibility vs well-foundedness of right- and left-divisibility

Say that a preorder (i.e., a reflexive and transitive binary relation) $\preceq$ on a set $X$ is artinian if there is no sequence $(x_n)_{n \ge 1}$ of elements of $X$ with $x_{n+1} \prec x_n$ for ...
3 votes
1 answer
948 views

Module of Kahler differentials of rings of integers of number fields

How does one prove that if $L/K$ is an extension of number fields with rings of integers $B/A$, then the module of Kahler differentials $\Omega^1_{B/A}$ can be generated by one element as a $B$-module?...
1 vote
0 answers
210 views

Strongly graded rings

In Theorem 3.1 of Graded rings over arithmetical orders, the authors prove that for a strongly $\mathbb{Z}$-graded ring $R$, if $R_0$ is left and right Goldie and a maximal order in its (classical) ...
2 votes
0 answers
136 views

Weil restriction over integers

If we have a finite (possibly ramified) map of Dedekind domains $f:D\to D'$ and a finite type affine $D'$-scheme $X'$ is there a functorial way to produce a finite type affine $D$-scheme $X$ that ...
3 votes
0 answers
138 views

A question regarding base change of a smooth algebra via completion

Let $(R,m)$ be an excellent Noetherian local ring. Let $S$ be a smooth (i.e. $R \rightarrow S$ is flat and has geometrically regular fibers) Noetherian $R$-algebra. Let $T$ be the $m S$-adic ...
3 votes
1 answer
481 views

Under what conditions is the polynomial of degree $6$ irreducible?

Let $k$ be a perfect field of characteristic $p \neq 2,3$ such that $\omega := \sqrt[3]{1} \in k$, where $\omega \neq 1$. Consider an absolutely irreducible (not necessarily homogenous) quadratic ...
1 vote
1 answer
388 views

Automorphisms of the ring of Laurent polynomials

Is the group of automorphisms of the ring $\mathbb{F}[t,t^{-1}]$ of Laurent polynomials known? Here, $\mathbb{F}$ is an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$ and I am considering not ...
5 votes
0 answers
132 views

Asymptotics of Hilbert series for locally finite free graded-commutative algebras?

Let $A^\bullet$ be an $\mathbb N$-graded algebra over a field $k$, and let $d_A(n) = \dim A^n$ be the dimension of the $n$-th graded piece, so that $P^A(t) = \sum_n d_A(n) t^n$ is the Hilbert-Poincare ...
2 votes
1 answer
222 views

Projective dimension of a sub-ideal

Let $\mathbf{k}$ be a field, and let $S=\mathbf{k}[x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n]$. Let $I\subset J$ be finitely generated monomial ideals in $S$. Is it true that the projective dimension of $I$ is either ...
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

When does a faithful module have an element with zero annihilator?

This is a follow up of the question Example of a finitely generated faithful torsion module over a commutative ring on MathSE. Let $M$ be a finitely generated module over a commutative ring $R$ with ...
5 votes
1 answer
759 views

On the annihilator of a module

Question. Let $A$ be a Noetherian ring and $M$ a finitely generated $A$-module. Does there always exist an element $s\in M$ such that $\mathrm{Ann}(s)=\mathrm{Ann}(M)$? Remark. The annihilator of a ...
4 votes
1 answer
385 views

Vector bundles on complete rings

Given a ring $A$ and an ideal $I$, consider the completion $\hat{A}$. What does usually mean by a vector bundle on $\hat{A}$? One way is to consider projective $\hat{A}$-modules. Another one is a ...
2 votes
0 answers
76 views

Equivalence classes of Hermitian elements in a central simple algebra with an involution of second kind

Let $k_0$ be a field of characteristic 0, $k/k_0$ be a quadratic extension, and $A/k$ be a central simple algebra over $k$ of dimension $9=3^2$ with an involution of second kind $\sigma$. Then $^\...
5 votes
1 answer
359 views

Computations of divisor class monoids

Let me first recall some definitions from the very first pages of Bourbaki, Commutative Algebra, Chapter 7, "Divisors". Let $A$ be a (commutative) domain, $K$ its field of fractions. A ...
0 votes
0 answers
135 views

On resolution of singularities over an Artin ring

For a locally noetherian scheme $X$, Grothendieck conjectured that if $X$ is quasi-excellent then there is a proper birational map $Y \to X$ s.t. $Y$ is regular. We now fix an Artin ring $R$ whose ...
3 votes
0 answers
114 views

Methods for multivariate polynomial equations over large finite fields

I am trying to get a rough overview of the best methods one might use to find solutions of multivariate polynomial equations over large finite fields. We can suppose for simplicity that the given ...

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