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Questions tagged [triangulations]

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Every manifold can be cut into cubes

I saw the following statement in my advanced calculus text, which was presented without proof: If $\bar{D}$ is a compact domain in the plane (that is, closure of an open, connected and bounded subset ...
WhyNót's user avatar
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Number of tetrahedra inside a sphere with boundary A

I understand, that there are some combinatorial problems which are not yet solved regarding gluing triangulations in 3D. At least last time I checked, it was not yet known exactly how many ...
Kregnach's user avatar
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$\mathbb{CP}(2)$ from gluing boundary of 4-ball

Many manifolds can be obtained from gluing the boundary of a ball. For example, $\mathbb{RP}(2)$ is obtained from gluing the two edges of a bi-gon (2-ball). Or, lens spaces are obtained from a 3-cell ...
Andi Bauer's user avatar
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9 votes
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Left adjoint functor between categories of polygons?

EDIT: Based on very helpful comments from Alec Rhea and Qiaochu Yuan I am adding some specification on objects and morphisms, hoping that this clarifies the idea behind these categories. I have also ...
Claus's user avatar
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6 votes
2 answers
404 views

Estimating shortest paths in planar drawings of graphs

Consider a drawing (in $\mathbb{R}^2$) of a planar graph. (The drawing is given, contrarily to the common setup in graph theory where we are seeking to build a drawing with specific properties.) For ...
Denis Gorodkov's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
380 views

existence of triangulations of manifolds

Let $M$ be a smooth manifold. Let $K$ be a simplicial complex. Let ${\rm sd}(K)$ be the sub-division of $K$. Suppose there exists a simplicial sub-complex $K_1$ of ${\rm sd}(K)$ such that $K_1$ ...
Shiquan Ren's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
22 views

Calculating an optimal scaling factor for Delaunay triangulations

consider a finite set $\mathcal{P}(x,y)=\lbrace(x_1,y_1),\dots,\,(x_n,y_n)\rbrace$ of points in the Euclidean plane and let $\mathrm{DT}(x,y)$ be the Delaunay triangulation of $\mathcal{P}(x,y)$ ...
Manfred Weis's user avatar
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What is an intuitive explanation for a manifold to have no triangulation?

It is known that some topological manifolds, even compact and simply-connected ones, do not have admit a triangulation. One example is the E8 manifold in a dimension as low as $4$. I am trying to ...
shuhalo's user avatar
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9 votes
4 answers
475 views

Minimum number of common edges of triangulations

Let $S$ and $T$ be two triangulations. We define $c(S,T)$ as the number of edges shared by $S$ and $T$. With this, we can define $f(n) = \min_{P} \min_{S,T} c(S,T)$. Here the first minimum goes over ...
Till's user avatar
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Three-dimensional triangulations with fixed number of vertices

My question is the following: Are there triangulations of $S^3$ which (a) are non-degenerate, (b) have four vertices, and (c) have no edges of degree two? A side question: If one represents this ...
Kregnach's user avatar
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Alternating Sum Involving Catalan Numbers

I was wondering if anyone knew how to obtain a simpler closed form of the following sum(or had any other insights regarding it): $$\sum_{k=0}^n (-1)^k{n \choose k} C_{2n-2-k} $$ Here $C_n = \frac{1}{n+...
interstice's user avatar
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Triangulating piecewise-linear manifolds

Question 1: Is this the mainstream definition of a PL-manifold? Definition. A PL-manifold is a manifold with an atlas $(\varphi_i)_{i\in I}$ in which all transition maps $\varphi_j\circ\varphi_i^{-1}$ ...
Vadim's user avatar
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6 votes
2 answers
370 views

Does every triangulable manifold have a vertex-transitive triangulation?

Does every triangulable manifold have a vertex-transitive triangulation? When I talk about a vertex-transitive triangulation of a manifold, I mean in the sense of realizing a manifold homeomorphically ...
Mike's user avatar
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2 answers
630 views

Presentations of exotic 4-manifolds

TLDR I want to see more examples of exotic $4$-manifold (hopefully connected, simply connected, oriented, and closed). Are there known presentations of $4$-manifolds $M$ with exotic structures, ...
Student's user avatar
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1 answer
793 views

Properties a triangulation must have in order to describe a manifold

I am mainly interested in the $3$-dimensional case. It is a well-known fact, following from the work of E. E. Moise and R. H. Bing in the 1950s, that every $3$-dimensional topological manifold (with ...
G. Blaickner's user avatar
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1 answer
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Sufficient condition for a Hamilton cycle $C$ in a planar triangulation $G$ s.t. every triangle in $G$ has an edge in $C$

Let $G$ be a $k$-connected planar triangulation ($k\geq 4$) and let $C$ be a Hamilton cycle of $G$. Then: Which conditions would be sufficient to assure that every triangle of $G$ has at least one ...
Jose Antonio Martin H's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
69 views

Volume of all Voronoi cells in n-dimensional bounded space

How can one find the volume of all Voronoi cells (bounded and unbounded) in an $n$-dimensional bounded space? For instance, consider an $N$-dimensional space (hypercube) with bounds on each dimension ...
Maaz's user avatar
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3 answers
245 views

Ideal triangulations of $3$-manifolds with "cusps" of genus $\ge 2$

Typically when one thinks about ideal triangulations of a $3$-manifold the link of each ideal vertex is a circle, so the ideal points correspond to toroidal cusps; alternatively, one can truncate the ...
Calvin McPhail-Snyder's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
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Number of polyhedral covers of a triangulation of $S^2$

For a given triangulation (combinatorial Type I. or Type II.) of a $2$-sphere, what is the number of unique polygonal covers with $n$ polygons where ($n$ goes from $2$ to $N$)? Under polygonal cover, ...
Kregnach's user avatar
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1 answer
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Is every triangulation the projection of a convex hull

Question: given the triangulation $T$ of a set $P$ of $n$ points $p_1,\dots,p_n$ in the euclidean plane whose convex hull is a triangle, can we always find a set $Q$ of $n+1$ points $q_0,q_1,\dots,q_n$...
Manfred Weis's user avatar
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Naming convention for different type of triangulations

When studying random geometries and related mathematical/physical stuff conflicting naming convention pops up regarding the naming of the different ensemble types of triangulations (in general ...
Kregnach's user avatar
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0 answers
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Minimal set of geometric moves in various equivalence classes of triangulated geometries

I would like to get to know what is the minimal set of geometric changes "aka. moves" (topology preserving modifications / Pachner moves / bistellar moves) that can transform any 3-...
Kregnach's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
73 views

Partitioning polygons into obtuse isosceles triangles

Ref: Partitioning polygons into acute isosceles triangles Partition of polygons into 'strongly acute' and 'strongly obtuse' triangles https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1052063/...
Nandakumar R's user avatar
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Proof of Lemma 37.5 in Pak's Lectures on Discrete and Polyhedral Geometry

I am staring at the proof of Lemma 37.5 in Lectures on Discrete and Polyhedral Geometry, see page 331. I cannot understand why the required triangulation exists. In the first paragraph it says "...
aglearner's user avatar
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7 votes
1 answer
260 views

Bordism for oriented triangulable manifolds without smooth differentiable structures

We know the bordism group for oriented smooth differentiable structures such as $\Omega_d^{SO}$ that requires the special orthogonal group structure on the tangent bundle $TM$ of manifold $M$. $$\...
wonderich's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
92 views

Calculating a relaxed Delaunay Triangulation

The triangles of a planar Delaunay Triangulations are essentially characterized by the property that no triangle's corner is inside another triangle's circumcircle; Delaunay Triangulations can be ...
Manfred Weis's user avatar
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3 votes
1 answer
255 views

Handle attachment information from Morse function and triangulation

First, allow me to setup the relevant information. It is well known that a Morse function $f:M\to\mathbb{R}$ induces a handle decomposition of $M$. For simplicity, let's restrict for now to the ...
rab's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
138 views

Two ears polygon in a maximal planar hamiltonian graph

Given a maximal planar graph (+6vertices) without separating triangles. Then it can have many Hamilton cycles°. Such a cycle divides the graph into two triangulated polygons. Is it always possible to ...
P.Labarque's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
137 views

References/applications/context for certain polytopes

First, let's consider an almost trivial notion. With any subspace $V\subset \mathbb R^n$ we associate a convex polytope $P(V)\subset V^*$ as follows. Each of the $n$ coordinates in $\mathbb R^n$ is a ...
Igor Makhlin's user avatar
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15 votes
1 answer
616 views

Acute triangles in "obtuse" polygons?

Let $P$ be a convex polygon. Suppose every interior angle of $P$ is obtuse. Is it always the case that there exist three vertices $p, q, r$ of $P$ such that $\triangle pqr$ is acute? I conjecture ...
Scattering State's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
132 views

What is the difference between a simple polyhedron and a triangulated graph?

On a famous website I've seen the following: The skeletons of the simple polyhedra correspond to the triangulated graphs, the smallest of which are illustrated above. That "illustration above&...
PatL's user avatar
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9 votes
1 answer
484 views

Refining a triangulation

I'm reading Thurston's article "Shapes of polyhedra and triangulations of the sphere." In the introduction he claims the following: "${}^{(1)}$There are procedures to refine and modify ...
Joaquin Lema's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
304 views

Do combinatorially equivalent polytopes have the same triangulations?

A triangulation of a convex polytope $P\subset\Bbb R^n$ is a partition of $P$ into $n$-simplices $\{\Delta_1,...,\Delta_m\}$ each of which has all its vertices among the vertices of $P$. A polytope ...
M. Winter's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
518 views

Distance between two points using triangulation

Suppose we have two points $p_1$ and $p_2$ in a metric space with unknown dimensionality, with no way to directly compute the distance between them, e.g. no coordinates. Say we can randomly sample a ...
CambridgeStudent's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
618 views

When is a triangulation of sphere two-colorable?

Let $T$ be a triangulation of sphere. We say that $T$ is $k$-colorable if the triangles of $T$ can be assigned with $k$ colors such that any two triangles with a common edge have different colors. I ...
Hailong Dao's user avatar
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4 votes
1 answer
255 views

Is every (not necessarily PL-) triangulation of a manifold pure, non-branching and strongly-connected?

A triangulation of a topological manifold $\mathcal{M}$ possibly with boundary is an abstract simplicial complex $\Delta$ together with a homeomorphism $\varphi:\vert\Delta\vert\to\mathcal{M}$, where $...
B.Hueber's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
101 views

A question on relation of different triangulations of a triangulable space

Suppose we get two triangulations of a manifold with boundary $M$ such that the triangulation is compatible with boundary, i.e. the restriction on the boundary is itself a triangulation, is it these ...
Hao Yu's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
179 views

Relation of MSTs in the Euclidean plane to Delaunay triangulations

It is known that the Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) of a finite set of points in the Euclidean plane is contained in the point set's Delaunay triangulation, but is that all that can be said about their ...
Manfred Weis's user avatar
  • 13.2k
12 votes
3 answers
872 views

Can triangulations (or some related combinatorial structure) distinguish smooth structures on $RP^4$?

There are exotic versions of $RP^4$, constructed by Cappell-Shaneson, which are homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic to the standard $RP^4$. One way to distinguish them is via the $\eta$ invariant of $...
Joe's user avatar
  • 545
4 votes
1 answer
418 views

Triangulation of a simplex

I am looking for a triangulation of an $n$-dimensional simplex such that all sub-simplices are of comparable size, and are "as close as possible" to a regular simplex : the latter property ...
Bruno's user avatar
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9 votes
3 answers
403 views

Are there invariants of cell complexes similar to the Euler characteristic?

The Euler characteristic is an invariant (under homeomorphism) of manifolds that can be computed from a cellulation by (weighted) counting of different kinds of objects, namely \begin{equation} \chi=\...
Andi Bauer's user avatar
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9 votes
1 answer
281 views

Is every compact smooth Riemannian manifold bilipschitz equivalent to a finite simplicial complex?

Let $M$ be a compact smooth Riemannian manifold. Then it admits a triangulation, i.e. a finite simplicial complex $K$ which is homeomorphic to $M$. Any such simplicial complex carries a natural metric ...
Omalley's user avatar
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1 vote
0 answers
259 views

How to do an elevated 2D Delaunay triangulation?

This is what I call an elevated Delaunay triangulation: This is also called a 2.5D Delaunay triangulation. To do it, I simply perform an ordinary 2D Delaunay triangulation with the (x,y)-coordinates, ...
Stéphane Laurent's user avatar
16 votes
1 answer
906 views

Can one determine the dimension of a manifold given its 1-skeleton?

This may be an easy question, but I can't think of the answer at hand. Suppose that I have a triangulated $n$-manifold $M$ (satisfying any set of conditions that you feel like). Suppose that I give ...
Simon Rose's user avatar
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12 votes
0 answers
229 views

3-manifolds with stacked links

Stacked spheres A triangulation of a 2-dimensional sphere is called a stacked sphere if it is obtained inductively from the boundary of a 3-simplex by deleting a 2-face (triangle) $T$ adding a new ...
Gil Kalai's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
135 views

Annulus theorem for pseudomanifolds

Lets say I take an arbitrary closed and smooth $d$-manifolds $\mathcal{M}$. Now, it is a well-known fact that whenever I take two (sufficiently nice embedded) closed $d$-balls $B_{1}$ and $B_{2}$ in $\...
G. Blaickner's user avatar
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10 votes
2 answers
751 views

On Gromov's proof of the systolic inequality $\operatorname{Sys}_1(M)\leq 6\operatorname{FillRad}(M)$

In the page 10 of the paper "Filling Riemannian manifolds" by Gromov (ProjetEuclid link), the author proves the following inequality (1.2) relating the systole and the filling radius of manifolds. $$\...
S.Lim's user avatar
  • 469
13 votes
1 answer
899 views

Critical dimensions D for "smooth manifolds iff triangulable manifolds"

I am aware that at least for lower dimensions, "smooth manifolds iff triangulable manifolds" at least for dimensions below a certain critical dimensions D. My question is that for For ...
wonderich's user avatar
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4 votes
1 answer
196 views

Ideal triangulation of hyperbolic 3-manifold with generic mapping class group

I am from physics background so I apologize in advance if my question is trivial. Kojima proves for every finite group $G$, there is a hyperbolic 3-manifold such that its mapping class group equals $G$...
Zhengdi Sun's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
738 views

Local behavior of smooth triangulations

If $M$ is a smooth $n$- manifold, a smooth triangulation is defined to be a homeomorphism from a simplicial complex $K$ to $M$ whose restriction to each simplex is a smooth embedding. It's a well-...
Adam Levine's user avatar