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Request for resources on directional derivative of the Riemannian distance function, and Berger's lemma about geodesics realizing the diameter

I've been recently interested in directional derivatives of the Riemannian distance function, and I came across this question, and its answer by Sergei Ivanov, where he stated an important result: (I ...
Learning math's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
336 views

Reference request: $\operatorname{Sym}^2_0(T^*M) \simeq \Lambda_- \otimes \Lambda_+$

I am looking for proof of the "well-known" result that for a $4$-dimensional Riemannian manifold $(M, g)$, we have an isomorphism $$ \operatorname{Sym}^2_0(T^*M) \simeq \Lambda_- \otimes \...
S.T.'s user avatar
  • 113
1 vote
1 answer
158 views

Comparison of special metrics on Riemann surfaces with the hyperbolic one

Let $X$ be a complex algebraic curve, or equivalently a compact Riemann surface, of genus $a\ge2$. Denote $\omega_1, \dots , \omega_a$ a basis of holomorphic differentials, and consider the Riemaniann ...
LzB's user avatar
  • 31
5 votes
0 answers
78 views

Is there a generalization of the Diameter Sphere Theorem to orbifolds?

The Diameter Sphere Theorem of Grove and Shiohama asserts that if $M$ is a compact Riemannian manifold with sectional curvature bounded from bellow by 1 and diameter greater than $\pi/2$, then $M$ is ...
zed from zor's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
122 views

Bilipschitz constants of exponential map on small ball for Riemannian manifold with curvature bounds

Let $(M,g)$ be a Riemannian manifold with sectional curvature $\mathrm{sect}$ between $-K\le \mathrm{sect} \le K$ for some $K>0$. In [1] it is stated at the beginning of section 4, that if $u,v\in ...
Plamy's user avatar
  • 111
3 votes
2 answers
236 views

Lengths of closed geodesics and geodesic segments

Let $M$ be a closed Riemannian manifold of dimension $n \geq 2$. I am looking at sufficient conditions for the following two properties: existence of closed geodesics of arbitrarily long length on $M$...
H. Saito's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
172 views

Viscosity solutions of eikonal equation on Riemannian manifolds

It is well known that given a bounded open region $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, the Dirichlet problem $$\lVert \nabla u \rVert = 1, \quad u|_{\partial \Omega} = 0$$ admits the unique viscosity ...
ChesterX's user avatar
  • 235
8 votes
1 answer
230 views

The closure of the space of Riemannian metrics with a fixed isometry class

Let $M$ be a closed manifold, and let $\mathscr{M}$ be the space of all Riemannian metrics over $M$. It is known that this is a Fréchet manifold. Consider also $\mathscr{D}$ the diffeomorphisms group ...
MyShepherd's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
531 views

Conformal Killing fields satisfy a third order PDE

Let $(M,g)$ be a $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold with smooth metric $g$. Proposition 3.2 in the paper "The Boost Problem in General Relativity" by O'Murchadha and Chistodoulou claims ...
Laithy's user avatar
  • 969
5 votes
1 answer
343 views

Clarifying a result of Klingenberg

I am looking for some clarification on a result of Klingenberg. For context, I have a complete Riemannian manifold for which I would like to compute a lower bound on the injectivity radius at each ...
E G's user avatar
  • 163
2 votes
0 answers
113 views

What is known about warped product metrics satisfying conditions more general than conformal flatness?

In this paper, the authors characterize warped product metrics which are conformally flat (the fibers must have constant sectional curvature, on some cases there is a limitation on the number of ...
Matheus Andrade's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
170 views

Reference: parallel transport in the hyperboloid model

I'm reading the documentation of this package: Manopt, and they claim that in the hyperboloid model for $\mathbb{H}^d$ the parallel transport between tangent spaces $T_x$ and $T_y$ is given for any $u\...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
5 votes
1 answer
530 views

Geodesic distance on $\mathrm{SO}(n)$

$\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}$Recently I came across this old MSE post or this paper (w.o. proof) discussing the geodesic distance on $\SO(n)$ when it is equipped with the left-invariant Riemannian ...
Math_Newbie's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
72 views

Riemannian manifolds with a unique distance property

Let $M$ be a compact Riemannian manifold with geodesic distance function $d$, of (normalised) diameter $1$. Some of my favourite manifolds $M$ have the property that there exists an integer $k$ such ...
Chris H's user avatar
  • 1,949
6 votes
1 answer
423 views

Difference between parallel transport and ambient projection

Consider a $d$-dimensional complete embedded Riemannian submanifold $(M,g)$ of a Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^D$ (The major examples we consider are sphere and Stiefel manifold). Assume the sectional ...
Jason Li's user avatar
  • 125
8 votes
1 answer
218 views

Existence of properly discontinuous and cocompact action

Let $M$ be a complete Riemannian manifold. My question is, under what conditions does $M$ admit a discrete group of isometries $\Gamma$ which acts properly discontinuously and cocompactly on $M$, that ...
Sakunee's user avatar
  • 81
2 votes
0 answers
65 views

Connection between a function and its usage in geometry [closed]

I know nothing about geometry, but I found a function which seems to have something to do with geometry. This function is, $$f(x,y,z) = \dfrac{(x,y,z)}{\sqrt{1 + x^2 + y^2 + z^2}}$$ where $x,y,z$ is ...
En Poverty's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
375 views

Harmonic functions on complete Riemannian manifolds

I have started reading a paper of Colding and Minicozzi, where they prove that on a complete Riemannian manifold $M$ of non-negative Ricci curvature, the space of harmonic functions of growth order at ...
Sakunee's user avatar
  • 81
2 votes
0 answers
664 views

Reference request - Texts on geometric analysis with exercises

I’ve recently been studying some Riemannian geometry and geometric analysis, however I have found it difficult to find resources with exercises to practice. It seems that many textbooks past the ...
2 votes
1 answer
224 views

The differentiability of the distance function on asymptotically flat manifolds

Let $M = \mathbb{R}^3 \setminus \overline{B_1}$ where $\overline{B_1}$ is the closed unit ball. Let $g$ be an asymptotically flat metric of the form $g_{ij} = \delta_{ij}+h_{ij}$ in standard ...
Laithy's user avatar
  • 969
5 votes
0 answers
159 views

On Sobolev spaces on domains in Riemannian manifolds

There is extensive literature on Sobolev spaces on complete Riemannian manifolds but are there any standard references regarding the definition and properties of Sobolev spaces on domains (possessing ...
S.Z.'s user avatar
  • 505
5 votes
0 answers
276 views

Fundamental group of compact globally symmetric spaces

The fundamental group of a globally symmetric space $M$ of compact type is known (see Loos [1], Borel [2]). The result can be formulated as follows: it is isomorphic to the quotient $$(*) \quad \pi_1(...
Lucas Seco's user avatar
  • 1,123
5 votes
1 answer
184 views

Proof of equivalence between Lie triple systems and totally geodesic submanifolds

In a Riemannian symmetric space $Q$, it is well known that the existence of a totally geodesic submanifold at a point $p \in Q$ is equivalent to the existence of a Lie triple system at $p$, i.e., a ...
Matteo Raffaelli's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
127 views

Are metrics of the form $dr^2+ \Omega^2 r^2 g_\text{round}$ asymptotically flat?

Let $M = [1,\infty)\times S^2$. Let $\Omega$ be any smooth positive function on $S^2$. Is the metric $dr^2+ \Omega^2 r^2 g_\text{round}$ asymptotically flat (where $g_\text{round}$ is the round metric ...
Laithy's user avatar
  • 969
6 votes
1 answer
816 views

Proof that every three-dimensional Einstein manifold has constant curvature

In pseudo-Riemannian geometry it is well known that every three-dimensional Einstein manifold has constant curvature. A proof of this is sketched here. Question. Does anyone know where in the ...
Matteo Raffaelli's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
261 views

Laplacian spectrum and measured Gromov-Hausdorff convergence of Riemannian manifolds with boundary

In the paper "Collapsing of Riemannian manifolds and eigenvalues of Laplace operator" by Kenji Fukaya, it is proven that the spectrum of the Laplacian is continuous with respect to measured ...
Ryan Vaughn's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
347 views

Direct calculation of the Fisher distance via Riemannian geodesics

I'm looking for a reference for a direct calculation of the Fisher distance (to avoid overloading the term "metric") $d_F(x,y) := 2 \cos^{-1} \sum_i \sqrt{x_i y_i}$ as the geodesic distance ...
Steve Huntsman's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
65 views

Where can I find a proof of the main properties of Weyl Curvature for semi-Riemannian manifolds?

Most of the references I've seen deal with Riemannian geometry, rather than semi-Riemannian geometry. Chens monograph, Pseudo-Riemannian Geometry, $\Delta$-Invariants and Applications is one of the ...
Mozibur Ullah's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
569 views

Is this a manifold of bounded geometry?

Let $M$ be a complete non-compact manifold (possibly with boundary). Let $E$ be an open proper connected non-precompact subset of $M$ with smooth topological boundary, so that $\overline{E}$ is a non-...
Shaq155's user avatar
  • 459
0 votes
0 answers
425 views

Compact connected Riemannian manifolds are Ahlfors regular metric space

Let $(M,g)$ be a compact connected $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold; let $(X,d)$ denote its associated metric (length) space. A comment on the original formulation of this post mentioned that $(X,...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
1 vote
0 answers
138 views

References Request: Bach tensor

Recently I want to study about Bach tensor in detail. From the fundemental definition and properties to conformal invariant. Is there any references to me about Bach tensor? If there are some origins ...
Grantsome's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
258 views

Isoperimetric inequality for domains in the exterior of a precompact open set in Riemannian manifold

Fix $n\geq 2$ and let $$\mathbb{H}^{n}=\mathbb{R}_{+}\times \mathbb{S}^{n-1}$$ be the hyperbolic space, so that any point $x\in \mathbb{H}^{n}$ can be represented in polar coordinates $x=(r, \theta)$, ...
Shaq155's user avatar
  • 459
2 votes
2 answers
523 views

Orthogonal smooth vector field on a Riemannian manifold

Consider a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ with a smooth metric, and a smooth vector field $X$ on $M$. My question is, when can we construct another smooth vector field $Y$ on $M$ such that $Y$ is ...
SMS's user avatar
  • 1,407
0 votes
0 answers
51 views

References for local distance approximation over Riemannian manifolds [duplicate]

Over a complete Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$, in a neighborhood of $p \in M$, the local distance can be approximated as follows: $\forall v,u \text{ unit vectors in } T_pM, \text{ and small } s, t$ $$ ...
T. W.'s user avatar
  • 31
0 votes
1 answer
108 views

Intersection Grassmanian planes

I am reading a paper that used Grassmanian planes properties. In particular, they studied the intersection of Grassmanian planes; they check the intersection Grassmanian of $n-k$-planes and ...
Adam's user avatar
  • 1,043
3 votes
1 answer
369 views

Closed manifolds of nonnegative curvature operator are symmetric spaces

In an online webinar, I heard (not directly) the statement that (closed) manifolds of nonnegative curvature operator $\mathcal{R}\geq 0$ are symmetric spaces. Is this a valid theorem? Any reference ...
C.F.G's user avatar
  • 4,195
1 vote
1 answer
243 views

Reference for non-parallel harmonic $k$-forms

I want to get some deep understanding on closed orientable Riemannian manifolds admitting $k$-forms ($k\geq 2$) $\omega$ that satisfices the following conditions: $$\nabla \omega\neq 0,\quad \Delta\...
C.F.G's user avatar
  • 4,195
7 votes
0 answers
248 views

Does the Hodge decomposition hold for equivariant differential forms?

Let $M$ be a Riemannian manifold. The Hodge decomposition tells that $$ \Omega^*(M) = \mathrm{im} \ d \oplus \mathrm{im} \ d^* \oplus \mathscr H^*(M) $$ where $d^*$ is the adjoint operator of the ...
Hang's user avatar
  • 2,789
6 votes
1 answer
160 views

Metrics of non-negative sectional curvature on $S^7$-bundles over $S^8$

In Curvature and symmetry of Milnor spheres, Grove and Ziller construct metrics of non-negative sectional curvature on $S^3$-bundles over $S^4$ (by using a cohomogeneity one action). In the same paper,...
Kafka91's user avatar
  • 641
15 votes
6 answers
2k views

Any shortcuts to understanding the properties of the Riemannian manifolds which are used in the books on algebraic topology

I'm now attending a reading seminar on the algebraic topology. The seminar treats the book of Bott & Tu (Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology) and Milnor (Characteristic Classes). In those ...
gualterio's user avatar
  • 1,013
10 votes
1 answer
3k views

Taylor expansion of the metric tensor in the normal coordinates

I am looking for a reference with a Taylor expansion of the metric tensor in the normal coordinates. The coefficients should be written in terms of $\mathrm{Rm}, \nabla\mathrm{Rm}, \nabla^2\mathrm{Rm},...
Anton Petrunin's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
213 views

Injectivity radius bounds for Riemannian manifolds of low regularity

In their seminal paper, Jeff Cheeger, Mikhail Gromov, and Michael Taylor derivated bounds on the injectivity radius of Riemannian manifolds with bounded sectional curvature of the form: $ inj(p)\geq r ...
Catologist_who_flies_on_Monday's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
141 views

For a 1-parameter family of metrics, how do we compute the derivative of the intrinsic geometrical objects like curvature, Hessian, etc

Consider a family of metrics and functions $(g(t), u(t))$ on $M:= \mathbb{R}^3 \setminus B_1$ satisfying $$ g(0) = g_0, \quad g'(0) = \tilde g, \quad u(0) = u_0, \quad u'(0) = \tilde u$$ where $g_0$, $...
Laithy's user avatar
  • 969
5 votes
1 answer
564 views

Geometric invariants of a Riemannian manifold encoded in certain moment map

Let $(M,g)$ be a Riemannian manifold with isometric group $G=Iso(M,G)$. The metric gives an isomorphism between tangent and cotangent bundle of $M$. So $g$ induce a natural symplectic structure on $...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
503 views

singular metric (with essential singularity)

Working on some $Q$-curvature equation in dimension $4$, I have been faced with singular metric of the form $(\mathbb{B}, e^{-1/\vert x\vert ^2} \vert dx\vert)$. I try to figure out to what those ...
Paul's user avatar
  • 914
8 votes
1 answer
856 views

Are there mistakes in Kovalev's "Twisted connected sums and special Riemannian holonomy"?

This is kind of a strange and vague question... sorry about that. I am really interested in $G_2$ Twisted Connected sums as described in this paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0012189 "Twisted ...
user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
247 views

Fibre metrics on non-linear bundles

Usually what is meant under a fibre metric is that one is given a (smooth) vector bundle $\pi:Y\rightarrow X$, and on each fibre $Y_x$ an algebraic inner product $g_x$ that varies smoothly from point ...
Bence Racskó's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
336 views

For globally conformally flat surfaces, does radial symmetry of conformal factor imply the surface is a sphere?

We know that for the unit sphere in $\mathbb{R}^3$, the standard metric on such a sphere can be written as $$g=\frac{4}{(1+x_1^2+x_2^2)^2}(dx_1^2+dx_2^2)$$by a stereographic projection map from the ...
student's user avatar
  • 1,350
0 votes
0 answers
126 views

mean curvature for codimension $>1$?

The mean curvature of a hypersurface in a Riemannian manifold is defined to be the trace of the second fundamental form. I was curious, does the notion of mean curvature generalise to higher ...
Johnny T.'s user avatar
  • 3,625
6 votes
1 answer
229 views

Does $\pi_k(M)\neq 0$ implies $\operatorname{ind}(\gamma) < k$?

Cross post from MSE. and sorry if this is an obvious question. Here is a line of proof of Theorem 1.15 from Brendle, Simon, Ricci flow and the sphere theorem, Graduate Studies in Mathematics 111. ...
C.F.G's user avatar
  • 4,195