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Intersection of maximal subgroups of PSL(2,q)

Let $G := PSL(2,2^r)$, and let $M$ be a maximal subgroup of $G$ isomorphic to $PSL(2,2^s)$. I need to compute $H := M \cap M^g$ for $g \in G-M$. It seems to me that $|H|$ must be $2^r, 2^r\pm 1$ or $...
Amin's user avatar
  • 307
1 vote
0 answers
150 views

Reference request for the list of nilpotent subgroups of SU(2)?

It's not hard to show that all non-abelian nilpotent subgroups of $SU(2)$ are actually finite and in fact are conjugate to one of the generalized quaternion groups of order a power of two, $$Q_{2^n} =...
Omar Antolín-Camarena's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
418 views

Do there exist groups with word problems in arbitrary P-degrees?

This has been posted on TCS stack exchange for a while here and hasn't gotten any answers, so I'm trying again here. It has been known for a long time that, given any r.e. Turing degree, there is a ...
Aubrey da Cunha's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
384 views

Reference for the fact that $SL_n(O_K)$ surjects onto $SL_n(O_K/I)$ for any ideal I

Let $\mathcal{O}_K$ be the ring of integers in an algebraic number field $K$ and let $I \subset \mathcal{O}_K$ be a nonzero proper ideal. It is not hard to see that the map $\text{SL}_n(\mathcal{O}_K)...
Philippe's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
958 views

Groups whose normal subgroups form a chain with respect to inclusion

Let G be a finite group. In general, given two normal subgroups N and K of G, we need not have N < K or K < N. The easiest example is the Klein 4-group V4 and its subgroups of order 2. So assume ...
Amin's user avatar
  • 307
4 votes
1 answer
869 views

Finite Unipotent Groups: References

It will be a great pleasure for me if one can suggest "Survey Articles" on following topics related to the finite unipotent group $U(n,\mathbb{F}_q)$. (Thanks in advance!!!) The number of ...
Soluble's user avatar
  • 1,169
3 votes
2 answers
337 views

Does every embedding of one unipotent group (over R) in another extend to an embedding of the respective upper triangular matrix groups?

Let $T^*$ denote upper triangular matrices (of the appropriate size) with positive diagonal entries and $\mathrm{UT}$ upper triangular matrices with all diagonal entries equal to 1. Does every (...
shane.orourke's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
804 views

Classification of Special $p$-Groups

A finite $p$-group is said to be special if $Z(G)=G'$. Is there classification of special $p$-groups? (Please suggest references, if classification is done. If the classification is incomplete, please ...
Ruchira's user avatar
  • 113
6 votes
1 answer
236 views

Class number of Burnside groups

Let $B(m,n)$ be the Burnside group on $m$ generators of exponent $n$. Suppose the class number - the number of conjugacy classes - of $B(m,n)$ is finite. Does it imply that $B(m,n)$ is finite?
MSMalekan's user avatar
  • 2,118
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

Decomposition of semisimple Lie group into almost simple factors

Can anyone suggest a reference that defines or explains that a semisimple real Lie group can be decomposed into a product of almost simple factors? In some papers that I read recently people keep talk ...
Jerry's user avatar
  • 511
4 votes
1 answer
1k views

Automorphism group of factor groups

Let $G$ be a group and let $H$ be a factor group of $G$. Is there any result that relates $\operatorname{Aut}(G)$ (the automorphism group of $G$) and $\operatorname{Aut}(H)$? As a very special case ...
Zuriel's user avatar
  • 1,108
5 votes
1 answer
413 views

Index of congruence modular subgroup of level (1,d)

Let $D = \text{diag}(1,d)\in M_{2}(\mathbb{Z})$ be a $2\times 2$ matrix, where $d$ is an odd integer. We define the subgroup $\Gamma_D\subset M_{4}(\mathbb{Z})$ as: $$\Gamma_D := \left\lbrace R\in M_{...
Puzzled's user avatar
  • 8,998
7 votes
2 answers
571 views

abelian centralizers in almost simple groups

Hallo! I'm looking for a reference. I'm sure that the information I need is already in the literature but I'm having some trouble to find it. Here is the question. Let $S$ be a non-abelian finite ...
user19977's user avatar
13 votes
1 answer
1k views

Convenient reference for subgroups of a finite semidirect product?

Given a finite group $G= H \ltimes N$ (with no particular constraints on $H, N$), it's probably been known for a long time how to describe efficiently the possible subgroups of $G$. A graduate ...
Jim Humphreys's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
387 views

Generators of the colored braid group (two colors), reference

I consider the group $B_{n,n}$, the braids, colored in two colors, say all odd strings are black and all even strings are white. It is easy to find a set of generators for $B_{n,n}$: $$ \begin{cases} \...
Nikita Kalinin's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
105 views

specific qi on free groups

Let $F_n$ be the free group on $n$ generators, $n>1$. If $\phi$ is a quasi-isometry (or a bijective bilipschitz equivalence) on $F_n$, then what can we say about the explicit form of $\phi$? In ...
Jiang's user avatar
  • 1,528
7 votes
0 answers
407 views

Linear vs smooth actions of finite groups on spheres, euclidean spaces and closed disks

I would like to know examples (with references, if possible) of the following: (1) a finite group $G$ acting effectively and smoothly on a sphere $S^n$ (any $n$) but admitting no effective linear ...
Ignasi Mundet i Riera's user avatar
12 votes
2 answers
771 views

Is "subamenable" the same as amenable?

Let $G$ be a finitely generated group. Does the following condition imply the amenability of $G$: there is a function $\mu:\mathcal{P}(G) \to [0,1]$ such that: (subadditive) $\mu(G) = 1$, $\mu(A \...
Justin Moore's user avatar
  • 3,547
3 votes
2 answers
716 views

reference request for character theory of p-extraspecial groups

In a recent preprint 1302.1929 my co-authors and I make use of some results about the character theory of extraspecial groups. These were largely gleaned from haphazard Googling, comments made by ...
Yemon Choi's user avatar
  • 25.8k
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

Reference request for two-generator subgroups of a free group

According to B. Fine, G. Rosenberger, On restricted Gromov groups, Comm. Algebra 20 (1992) 2171--2181, Gromov proved the following in his long article introducing word-hyperbolic groups: Let $x$ ...
Yemon Choi's user avatar
  • 25.8k
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

Finite subgroups of SO(3)

There are several proofs of the famous classification of finite subgroups of $SO(3)$. I heard that there is a "purely algebraic" one attributed to Camille Jordan. Does anybody know of a reference? ...
Mikhail Gudim's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
153 views

Collections in direct products and freeness

I am looking for references about the following type of questions: Let $G$ and $H$ be two groups, let $(g_i:i\in I)\subset G$ and $(h_i:i\in I)\subset H$ be collections of group elements, and ...
user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
840 views

An extension of Lagrange's theorem to semigroups?

The question is fairly dry: Is there any semigroup analogue of Lagrange's theorem for groups (counting as a generalization of the latter)? Let me guess the answer: Obviously yes. So the real question ...
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
12 votes
0 answers
424 views

Reference for class of involutions containing longest element of finite Coxeter group?

Consider a finite (say irreducible) Coxeter group $W$ with a fixed generator set $S$ and rank $n$. This is the same thing as a finite real reflection group, generated by a set of “simple” ...
Jim Humphreys's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
68 views

Centralizer/Normalizer of global sections of vector bundles on curves

Let $X$ be a smooth, projective curve of genus at least $2$ over $\mathbb{C}$ and $E$ be a vector bundle on $X$ of rank at least $2$. Given any point $x \in X$, denote by $S_x$ the image of the ...
user43198's user avatar
  • 1,981
7 votes
0 answers
252 views

A conjecture of Lubotzky on ranks of subgroups of special linear groups over the integers

In a 1985 paper named "Dimension function for discrete groups" Lubotzky conjectured that: For any integer $n \geq 3$ the group $\mathrm{SL}_n(\mathbb{Z})$ contains infinitely many finite index ...
Pablo's user avatar
  • 11.3k
2 votes
3 answers
2k views

Infinite Field Theory and Category Theory

I should start by saying that I have not studied field theory in depth, so if this question is totally off base, I apologize. Something I noticed as I studied group theory is many concepts that were ...
Daniel Miller's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

Ping Pong and Free Group Factors

This question concerns alternative characterizations of free group factors. The ping pong lemma is a well-known criteria for the freeness of a group. I've often wondered if there is a ping pong like ...
Jon Bannon's user avatar
  • 7,067
2 votes
3 answers
530 views

Conjugacy classes in PSL(3,q) and PSU(3,q)

What are the conjugacy classes of $PSL (3,q)$ and $PSU(3,q)$?
Sonia's user avatar
  • 31
8 votes
1 answer
739 views

Transgressions commute with the Steenrod operations on the base and fiber in a central group extension?

The following sentence is quoted from the paper ON THE COHOMOLOGY OF SPLIT EXTENSIONS by D. J. BENSON AND M. FESHBACH: In general, the differentials in the Lyndon-Hochschild-Serre spectral sequence ...
Minghui's user avatar
  • 83
0 votes
1 answer
363 views

Examples of groups such that order isomorphism of the subgroups of $G\times G$ and $H\times H$ does not imply isomorphism of $G$ and $H$

Let $G$ and $H$ be groups, $\operatorname{Sub}(G\times G)$ be the set of all subgroups of $G\times G$ and $\operatorname{Sub}(H\times H)$ be the set of all subgroups of $H\times H$. Assume there ...
Minimus Heximus's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
310 views

Reference request for generalization of groups with out identity element?

In other words what do we call a magma which is associative and has divisibility property but not existence of identity? Or a groupoid when it loses the identity property? A reference on such ...
Ten's user avatar
  • 143
5 votes
0 answers
96 views

Is every space group the symmetry group of some triply periodic minimal surface?

I know that there are a lot of TPMS with different symmetry groups. It seems like every space group is the symmetry group of some TPMS. But I can not find a reference that confirms this for all the ...
Hao Chen's user avatar
  • 2,581
2 votes
3 answers
912 views

Reference on generators of subgroups of symplectic groups

We should start with the definition of the symplectic group for an arbitrary ring $R$. The symplectic group $Sp(g,R)$ is the subgroup of $SL(2g,R)$ such that all elements satisfy $M=J_g^t M J_g$ with $...
Tom's user avatar
  • 85
2 votes
1 answer
159 views

Counting elements with certain word length in abelian groups

Given a (finite) abelian group $G = \langle S \mid R \rangle$, has the problem of counting the number of elements which can be expressed as a word (in $S$) of length $\leq k$ been studied? If so, ...
Calle's user avatar
  • 121
6 votes
1 answer
828 views

Which functions are linear combinations of irreducible characters for a given field $\Bbbk$?

Let $G$ be a finite group. Then it is well known that a function $f\colon G\to \mathbb C$ is a linear combination of irreducible characters iff it is constant on conjugacy classes. What is the ...
Benjamin Steinberg's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
529 views

Telling group algebras apart

It's a big, famous, hard problem in operator algebras to determine if the von Neumann algebras $L(F_2)$ and $L(F_3)$ are isomorphic, or not. Here $F_n$ is the free group on n generators and $L(F_n)$ ...
Matthew Daws's user avatar
  • 18.7k
12 votes
1 answer
744 views

Is the following construction of the 0-Hecke monoid (well) known?

Let W be a Coxeter group with Coxeter generators S. The corresponding 0-Hecke monoid H(W) has generating set S, the braid relations of W and the relations that each element of S is an idempotent. If ...
Benjamin Steinberg's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
489 views

growth rate of $\mathbb{Z}^2\rtimes_{\sigma} \mathbb{Z}$?

I am interested in the growth rate of this type of group: $G=\mathbb{Z}^2\rtimes_{\sigma} \mathbb{Z}$, where $\sigma(a)=\begin{pmatrix}x&y\\z&w\end{pmatrix}\in SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$, where $a$ is ...
Jiang's user avatar
  • 1,528
7 votes
1 answer
393 views

Status of the Isomorphism problem for automatic groups?

I only ask because I don't know how to look for the answer.
some guy on the street's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
241 views

Is there an agreed-upon name for this type of subgroup?

In Embedding theorems for groups, (J. London Math. Soc. 34 1959 465–479.) Neumann and Neumann (NB: this is not the Higman-Neumann-Neumann paper of the same name) make the following definition. ...
Jay Williams's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
3k views

Centralizers in GL(n,p)

There appear to be a number of rational canonical forms. The best thing about standards is how many there are to choose from. However, the standard I choose seems to have a centralizer that is ...
Jack Schmidt's user avatar
  • 10.7k
3 votes
0 answers
186 views

Which Dihedral Groups are $\text{CI}$-Groups?

Let $D_{n}$ denotes the dihedral group of order $2n$. Firstly, for self-referencing of the question, I give some definitions which are standard. Let $G$ be a finite group. A subset $S$ of group $G$ ...
Shahrooz's user avatar
  • 4,784
4 votes
1 answer
400 views

Speed of random walks in groups

I've seen some estimates for the decay in $d$ of the probability a SRW makes a distance $d$ in time $n$, but is there any reference for the "speed" of a random walk in a group? I'm interested mostly ...
ARG's user avatar
  • 4,432
1 vote
0 answers
96 views

Induced structure of topological group [closed]

If we consider a closed Jordan curve $\mathcal{C}$, I know that it's homeomorphic to the circle $S^1$. Now I take an homeomorphism $\phi:S^1\longrightarrow\mathcal{C}$ and this homeomorphism induces a ...
Vincenzo Zaccaro's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
385 views

Divergence of geodesics in mapping class groups

I'm trying to learn some stuff about divergence of geodesics. Let $\gamma$ be a geodesic in a metric space $X$. The divergence of $\gamma$ is a function $f(r)$ for $r \ge 0$ such that $f(r)$ is the ...
stephen's user avatar
  • 619
3 votes
0 answers
282 views

Galois correspondence subgroups/subsystems

In this paper (1998) by M. Izumi, R. Longo, S. Popa, there is the following result (page 49) on compact groups: Lemma 3.16. Let $G$ be a compact group and $Rep(G)$ the category of finite ...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
190 views

Expository papers for Feit–Thompson Theorem [duplicate]

Feit–Thompson theorem states that every finite group of odd order is solvable. Its proof is near 300 pages so it is definitely not an easy paper to read without a prior knowledge about the general ...
user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
144 views

Continuity of conjugation actions of Polish groups

Let $G$ and $H$ be Polish groups and let $\psi: G \rightarrow H$ be a continuous injective homomorphism such that $\psi(G)$ is normal in $H$. Then $H$ acts on $G$ by conjugation via $\psi$, in other ...
Colin Reid's user avatar
  • 4,728
4 votes
2 answers
998 views

A construction of generators of discrete subgroups of SL(2,R)

I know about geometrical method of construction of discrete subgroups of $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$ using Lobachevsky plane (e.g. B.A. Dubrovin, A.T. Fomenko, S.P. Novikov, Modern Geometry --- Methods and ...
Alex 'qubeat''s user avatar