All Questions
Tagged with oa.operator-algebras von-neumann-algebras
504 questions
7
votes
2
answers
970
views
What are applications of Jones polynomial on von Neumann algebras?
I have read according list of below papers a basic connection between Jones polynomial and statistical mechanics is that the Kauffman bracket or Kauffman polynomial a polynomial invariant of knots is ...
7
votes
2
answers
485
views
The von Neumann algebra generated by a non-closable operator
Let $H$ be a separable Hilbert space and let $M$ be a densely defined operator $\mathcal{D}(M) \subset H \to H$. It is closable iff its adjoint $M^{\star}$ is densely defined, and then its closure $\...
7
votes
1
answer
592
views
topologies on U(H)
There are many topologies on the algebra $B(H)$ of bounded operators on Hilbert space:
the weak, strong, ultraweak (also called σ-weak), ultrastrong (also called σ-strong), and some more......
- 43.2k
7
votes
1
answer
244
views
Approximately semifinite factors
For the sake of this question, lets call a factor $M$ approximately semifinite if there exists an increasing net of semifinite subfactors $M_i$, $i\in J$, with conditional expectations $E_i:M\to M_i$ ...
- 759
7
votes
1
answer
491
views
Projections in the tensor product of von Neumann algebras
This question seems elementary, but I have already asked an expert who does not know the answer, so I would like to post here.
Let $M$ and $N$ be von Neumann algebras, and let $M\bar{\otimes}N$ be ...
- 619
7
votes
1
answer
434
views
How the modular theory of von Neumann algebras, deal with generating C*-algebras?
Let $H$ be a separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space, $M \subset B(H)$ a von Neumann algebra and $A \subset M$ a separable ${\rm C}^*$-algebra such that $A''=M$. Suppose the existence of a ...
7
votes
1
answer
702
views
A Question About Pure States, Support Projections and Central Covers
I am trying to study the paper Consistency of a Counterexample to Naimark’s Problem by Charles Akemann and Nik Weaver, and there is a claim in Lemma 1 of the paper that I am stuck at, which is as ...
user36116
7
votes
2
answers
518
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Is there an inclusion of $L_\infty(G)$ into $C_0(G)^{**}$?
This is probably a silly question with which I am stuck however. Let $G$ be a locally compact group. It seems to me that there is a canonical map of $L_\infty(G)$ into $M=C_0(G)^{**}$ (the latter is ...
- 1,152
7
votes
1
answer
990
views
Subfactor theory and Hilbert von Neumann Algebras
There seem to be intimate connections between the different definitions of von Neumann module. The two that I'm aware of are Hilbert von Neumann modules and correspondences (in the sense of Connes). I ...
- 1,411
7
votes
2
answers
441
views
endomorphism of factor: can it be idempotent up to congugacy?
Let $M$ be a factor, and let $\phi:M\to M$ be an irreducible endomorphism
("irreducible" means that the relative commutant of $\phi(M)$ in $M$ is trivial).
Let's also assume that $\phi$ is not ...
- 43.2k
7
votes
2
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784
views
subfactor of finite rank but infinite index: is this possible?
A subfactor $N\subset M$ is essentially the same thing as an $N$-$M$-bimodule.
I'll recall the basic definitions in the language of bimodules, and I hope that subfactor people will excuse me.
...
- 43.2k
7
votes
1
answer
385
views
A coalgebraic description of the hyperfinite II_1 revisited
Back here I was asking for a coalgebraic characterisation of the hyperfinite $II_1$ factor. Recall the latter's construction by forming the inductive limit of a chain of matrix algebras $R \to M_2(R) \...
- 5,094
7
votes
3
answers
698
views
Jordan-Hölder theorem for subfactors?
All the subfactors $(N\subset M)$ are irreducible and finite index inclusions of II$_1$ factors.
First recall that in this paper, D. Bisch characterizes the Jones projections $e_K$ of the ...
7
votes
1
answer
378
views
The quantum group SUq(n) as von Neumann algebra
i have a question about a "presentation" of the quantum $SU(n)$. Here presentation means the following. Let $(M,\Delta)$ be a quantum group in the sense of Kustermanns and Vaes. One can show that the ...
7
votes
1
answer
577
views
Are the compact and Haagerup approximation properties equivalent?
The following essentially implies the equivalence of Anantharaman-Delaroche's compact approximation property (page 337 of Link) and the Haagerup approximation property.
Let $M$ be a type ${II}_{1}$ ...
- 7,057
7
votes
1
answer
403
views
Induction and restriction of unitary representations
$\DeclareMathOperator\Rep{Rep}\DeclareMathOperator\Ind{Ind}\DeclareMathOperator\Res{Res}$Given a locally compact group $G$ and a closed subgroup $H\subset G$,
let $\Rep(G)$ and $\Rep(H)$ denote their ...
- 43.2k
7
votes
1
answer
732
views
To what extent can a von Neumann algebra be determined by its projection lattice structure?
Let $ M, N $ be von Neumann algebras, $ P $ (resp. $Q$) the projection lattice of $M$ (resp. $N$). Any isomorphism $ \varphi : M \to N $ on the level of involutive algebras induces an isomorphism $ \...
- 1,586
7
votes
1
answer
429
views
Open projections and Murray-von Neumann equivalence
Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a $C^*$-algebra and $p\in\mathcal{A}^{**}$ be an open projection, that is, $p=p^*=p^2$ and $p\in\overline{(p\mathcal{A}^{**}p\cap\hat{\mathcal{A}})}^{\operatorname{w}^*}$, where $\...
- 619
7
votes
1
answer
380
views
Clarifying the link between deformation/rigidity and dual cocycles
Suppose that a type $II_{1}$ factor $M$ decomposes in two ways as a group von Neumann algebra, e.g. as $L\Gamma$ and as $L\Lambda$. The decomposition $L\Gamma$ gives rise to a comultiplication $$\...
- 7,057
7
votes
0
answers
129
views
Strong contractibility of unitary group of properly infinite von Neumann algebras
In the introduction of their 1993 paper (see reference below), Popa and Takesaki write
As it turns out, in these topologies [the weak and strong topology] $U(\mathscr{H})$ is again contractible (cf.
[...
- 9,853
7
votes
0
answers
502
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Abstract characterization of group von Neumann algebra (II1 factor)
The group von Neumann algebra $L\Gamma$ is a factor if and only if the group $\Gamma$ is ICC (i.e. infinite conjugacy class property). Moreover if $\Gamma$ is nontrivial then $L\Gamma$ is a $\mathrm{...
7
votes
0
answers
268
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Enveloping von Neumann algebra of Clifford algebra
As explained in the book "Spinors in Hilbert Space" by Plymen and Robinson, if $V$ is a complex (separable) Hilbert space with a real structure, and $\mathrm{Cl}(V)$ the corresponding Clifford algebra,...
- 9,853
7
votes
0
answers
127
views
Is there an adaptation of the theory of standard forms and Tomita-Takesaki theory to the $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$-graded case?
Let $A$ be a von Neumann algebra acting on a Hilbert space $H$, and suppose that $\Omega \in H$ is a cyclic and separating vector for $A$. Then in Tomita-Takesaki theory one defines an unbounded ...
- 556
7
votes
0
answers
1k
views
Books on von Neumann algebras
I am interested in non-commutative $L^p$ spaces. I have a very basic background on von Neumann algebras. But all the papers appearing now a days really requires very deep knowledge of von Neumann ...
- 455
7
votes
0
answers
269
views
Approximation in the tensor square of a weakly exact von Neumann algebra
Background. I think I can prove something about a certain construction definition for Fourier algebras of discrete groups, under the assumption that the group is exact (well, really I use Yu's ...
- 25.8k
7
votes
0
answers
322
views
Is it known that "hyperfinite length" cannot distinguish free group factors?
Given a type $II_{1}$ factor $M$, Popa and Ge defined the hyperfinite length $l_{h}(M)$ of $M$ to be the minimum natural number $n$ such that there are hyperfinite subalgebras $R_{1}, R_{2},..., R_{n}$...
- 7,057
6
votes
2
answers
965
views
C*-algebras and quantum fields
One can represent a quantum system by the Weyl algebra (which is a C*-algebra). For instance, a 1 degree of freedom system can be represented by the algebra generated by $e^{\imath t Q}, e^{\imath s P}...
- 585
6
votes
2
answers
648
views
Normalizer of a von Neumann algebra
Let $(A,H)$ be a von Neumann algebra in standard form (which means that $H=L^2A$), and
recall that the automorphism group $Aut(A)$ acts on both $A$ and $H$.
Let
$$N:=\{u\in U(H): uAu^*=A\}$$
be the ...
- 43.2k
6
votes
2
answers
601
views
Why are ultraweak *-homomorphisms the `right' morphisms for von Neumann algebras (and say, not ultrastrong)?
Both the ultraweak and ultrastrong topologies are intrinsic topologies in the sense that the image of a continuous (unital) $*$-homomorphism between von Neumann algebras (in either topology) is a von ...
- 159
6
votes
2
answers
248
views
Extension of a von Neumann algebra by a von Neumann algebra
I asked this question at MSE now I repeat it at MO:
Let $A,B,C$ be $3$ unital $C^*$ algebras. Assume that we have the following short exact sequence of $C^*$-algebras:
$$0\to A\to C\to B\...
- 356
6
votes
1
answer
288
views
Sigma-weakly dense *-subalgebra of von Neumann algebra has increasing net of positive elements convergent to the identity
Let $M$ be a von Neumann algebra and $A\subseteq M$ a $\sigma$-weakly dense $*$-subalgebra of $M$. Does there exist an increasing net $\{a_i\}_{i\in I}\subseteq A\cap M^+$ such that $a_i\to 1$ in the $...
- 175
6
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Commutative von Neumann algebras and localizable measure spaces
This is not my subject so I apologize if my question is too obvious or understood from other pages.
I read some pages such as
Reference for the Gelfand-Neumark theorem for commutative von Neumann ...
- 1,344
6
votes
2
answers
919
views
Type III factor representation
Does there exist any theorem which permits, under suitable hypotheses, to represent a particular complete orthomodular lattice as the projection lattice of a Type III von Neumann factor?
- 275
6
votes
1
answer
166
views
Every element of a $W^*$-algebra is a linear combination of exponential unitaries?
I am trying to understand a proof in this paper (specifically theorem 5.4). In it, a fact is used that every element of the $W^*$-algebra $A$ is a linear combination of exponential unitaries.
I've ...
- 63
6
votes
1
answer
248
views
Trivializing unitary cocycles in abelian von Neumann algebras that are uniformly close to the trivial one
Suppose $M$ is an abelian von Neumann algebra, carrying a (point-ultraweakly) continuous action $G\curvearrowright M$ of a locally compact, second-countable group.
Let $y: G\to\cal U(M)$ be an ...
- 1,023
6
votes
1
answer
525
views
Strong convergence of projections in $B(H)$
(I asked this question at math stackexchange 4 months ago, but received no answers)
Let $\{e_{kj}\}$ be the canonical matrix units in $B(H)$, with $H$ separable. Define projections $q_k$ by
$$
q_k=\...
- 2,793
6
votes
1
answer
203
views
Image of $L^2M$ inside $L^1M$, for $M$ a von Neumann algebra
Let $M$ be a factor (von Neumann algebra with trivial center), and let $L^1M:=M_*$ be its predual.
Let $\omega:M\to\mathbb C$ be a faithful normal state.
The Hilbert space $L^2M:=L^2(M,\omega)$ admits ...
- 43.2k
6
votes
1
answer
177
views
Certain interpolation property of von Neumann algebras
Von Neumann algebras have the following form of interpolation property: let $(x_n)_n$ and $(y_n)$ be increasing and decreasing, respectively, sequences of self-adjoint elements in a von Neumann ...
- 11.3k
6
votes
1
answer
353
views
Equivalence of $\sigma$-weak topology to another topology
Let $\mathcal H$ be a Hilbert space. Define a topology $\tau_1$ on $B(\mathcal H)$ by the family of seminorms $x\mapsto |Tr(xa)|,$ $a\in L^1(B(\mathcal H)).$ Here $B(\mathcal H)$ denotes the set of ...
- 1,879
6
votes
1
answer
494
views
Property $\Gamma$ in terms of Correspondences
A type $II_{1}$ factor $M$ with trace $\tau$ has Property $\Gamma$ if for every finite subset $\{ x_{1}, x_{2},..., x_{n} \} \subseteq M$ and each $\epsilon >0$, there is a unitary element $u$ in $...
- 7,057
6
votes
1
answer
399
views
Real rank 0 implies stable rank 1 on $C^\ast$-algebras?
A $C^\ast$ algebra has defined stable rank (https://www.univie.ac.at/nuhag-php/bibtex/open_files/2079_Rieffel-StableRank.pdf) and real rank (https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82123484.pdf), which are ...
- 233
6
votes
1
answer
643
views
Is there an irreducible, noncompact commuting, nonnormal operator, with spectrum strictly continuous?
Let $H$ be an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert space.
Definition: The commutant $\mathcal{S}'$ of a subset $\mathcal{S} \subset B(H)$ is $ \{A \in B(H) : AB=BA \ , \ \forall B \in \mathcal{S} \}...
6
votes
1
answer
363
views
von Neumann automorphisms: does convergence on a dense algebra imply $u$-convergence?
Let $M$ be a separable von Neumann algebra and let $A$ be a (von Neumann-)dense *-subalgebra.
Suppose that $\alpha,\alpha_1,\alpha_2,\dots$ are automorphisms of $M$, such that for every $a \in A$,
$$ \...
- 1,786
6
votes
2
answers
1k
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A non-commutative Radon-Nikodym derivative.
In this classic paper, Sakai proves the following Radon-Nikodym theorem:
Let $M$ be a von Neumann algebra, and let $\phi$ and $\psi$ be two normal positive linear functionals on $M$. If $\psi \leq \...
- 1,199
6
votes
1
answer
257
views
The (Hecke) double coset von Neumann algebra
It it well-known in the von Neumann algebra theory that for $\Gamma$ a non-trivial countable group, the von Neumann algebra $L(\Gamma)$ generating by $\Gamma$ acting by left multiplication on $l^2(\...
6
votes
1
answer
245
views
Comparing cardinalities of the spectrum of two masas in $B(H)$
If I imagine that (the self-adjoint part of) a C*-algebra $A$ represents the algebra of observables of some quantum system, then certain perspectives on algebraic quantum theory would ask me to ...
- 5,407
6
votes
1
answer
680
views
Is there an operator algebraic reformulation of the invariant subspace problem?
Let $H$ be an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert space and $B(H)$ the algebra of bounded operators.
Invariant subspace problem: Let $T \in B(H)$. Is there a non-trivial closed $T$-invariant ...
6
votes
1
answer
175
views
Lifting a semicommutative von Neumann algebra into an algebra of operator-valued functions
Given a complete probability space $\Omega$ and a von Neumann algebra $\mathcal M$, it is well-known that the tensor product von Neumann algebra $\mathrm L^\infty(\Omega)\overline\otimes\mathcal M$, ...
- 407
6
votes
2
answers
901
views
Universal characterization and explicit description of elements of the group von Neumann algebra and the crossed product
Group von Neumann algebras and crossed products for a locally compact group G
can be constructed in many different ways.
For example, one can take the von Neumann algebra generated
by certain ...
- 37.8k
6
votes
1
answer
486
views
Dye's Theorem for real von Neumann algebras
Dye's classical theorem from 1955 states that if $\theta$ is a projection orthoisomorphism (i.e., a bijection between the projective lattices that preserves orthogonality - it then automatically ...
- 388