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3 votes
0 answers
178 views

What's the purpose of the operator $(\Delta^{-1}+\lambda)^{-1}$ in Tomita-Takesaki modular theory?

I was reading Tomita-Takesaki modular theory (from all the books, and articles), the goal is to relate a von Neumann algebra $\mathcal{A}$ with its commutant $\mathcal{A}'$ on a Hilbert space $\...
MrPajeet's user avatar
  • 433
6 votes
1 answer
166 views

Every element of a $W^*$-algebra is a linear combination of exponential unitaries?

I am trying to understand a proof in this paper (specifically theorem 5.4). In it, a fact is used that every element of the $W^*$-algebra $A$ is a linear combination of exponential unitaries. I've ...
Ashley Shade's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
2k views

Making sense of "every non-commutative algebra has its own internal time evolution (aka a one-parameter group)"?

I've listened to many interviews and lectures of Alain Connes, in which he says something which goes roughly as follows "Every non-commutative algebra has its own time (evolution of), by which I ...
dohmatob's user avatar
  • 6,853
2 votes
1 answer
272 views

A question on quantum tori

Let $\mathbb T_\theta^2$ be quantum tori generated by two unitary operators $u,v$. can $u,v$ be finite dimensional?
A beginner mathmatician's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
397 views

Real rank 0 implies stable rank 1 on $C^\ast$-algebras?

A $C^\ast$ algebra has defined stable rank (https://www.univie.ac.at/nuhag-php/bibtex/open_files/2079_Rieffel-StableRank.pdf) and real rank (https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82123484.pdf), which are ...
Miguel Moreira's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
217 views

Noncommutative version of Littlewood's First Principle

There are definitely noncommutative analogues for Lusin's theorem and Egoroff's theorem (found in Blackadar for example). I'm curious if there is a version of the first principle: Every Lebesgue ...
Squirtle's user avatar
  • 175
12 votes
2 answers
3k views

Mysterious quotes (at least for me)

I heard two quotes, one from Alain Connes and an other one from Orlov. Alain Connes was talking about noncommutative geometry and he said the following: " a noncommutative algebra creates its own ...
Max's user avatar
  • 1,607
22 votes
4 answers
6k views

What's a noncommutative set?

This issue is for logicians and operator algebraists (but also for anyone who is interested). Let's start by short reminders on von Neumann algebra (for more details, see [J], [T], [W]): Let $H$ ...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
339 views

Canonical Time Evolution for Type $II_{1}$-Factors?

This question was spurred by the answer of Steve Huntsman to the MO question here. The Tomita-Takesaki modular automorphism group gives rise to a canonical time evolution on a type $III$ factor (...
Jon Bannon's user avatar
  • 7,047
6 votes
2 answers
901 views

Universal characterization and explicit description of elements of the group von Neumann algebra and the crossed product

Group von Neumann algebras and crossed products for a locally compact group G can be constructed in many different ways. For example, one can take the von Neumann algebra generated by certain ...
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
16 votes
3 answers
2k views

Is the group von Neumann algebra construction functorial?

Let $G$ be a group and $CG$ the complex group algebra over the field $C$ of complex number. The group von Neumann algebra $NG$ is the completion of $CG$ wrt weak operator norm in $B(l^2(G))$, the set ...
yeshengkui's user avatar
  • 1,373
8 votes
3 answers
2k views

Definition of a von Neumann algebra

Is there a way to equip every C*-algebra A with a functorial topology such that the canonical map A→A** is an isomorphism if and only if A is a von Neumann algebra? Here A** denotes the dual of A* in ...
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
333 views

One-parameter semigroups of bimodules

Suppose M is a von Neumann algebra. Consider a monoidal category of bimodules over M. Here a bimodule is a Hilbert space with two normal representations of M. The monoidal structure is given by Connes'...
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
16 votes
5 answers
3k views

Non-commutative geometry from von Neumann algebras?

The Gelfand transform gives an equivalence of categories from the category of unital, commutative $C^*$-algebras with unital $*$-homomorphisms to the category of compact Hausdorff spaces with ...
Dave Penneys's user avatar
  • 5,425
9 votes
1 answer
509 views

Maximal localizations of von Neumann algebras

Suppose M is a von Neumann algebra. Denote by L its maximal noncommutative localization, i.e., the Ore localization with respect to the set of all left and right regular elements, i.e., elements whose ...
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar