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1 vote
1 answer
117 views

Lower bound for a commutator trace

I have this Hilbert space of square-integrable complex-valued functions on a square, $\mathbb{L}^2([0,1]^2)$. And let $M_x$, $M_y$, and $M_{x+y} = M_x+M_y$ be the operators of multiplication by the ...
9 votes
0 answers
163 views

Moore-Penrose partial isometries and hermitian elements

Let $A$ be a unital Banach algebra. An element $a \in A$ is hermitian if $\|\mathrm{exp}(ita)\|=1$ for every $t \in \mathbb{R}$. An element $a \in A$ is Moore-Penrose invertible if there exists $b \in ...
-6 votes
1 answer
180 views

An analog of Anderson's result in C* algebra setting [closed]

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a unital $C^{*}$-algebra and $S(\mathcal{A})$ denote the states space of $\mathcal{A}$. For $a\in \mathcal{A}$ , define $W(a) =\{\phi(a):\phi\in S(\mathcal{A})\}$ It's known that $...
0 votes
1 answer
119 views

Reference request: hyperfinite cross product

Given a countable essentially free ergodic non-singular group action $G \curvearrowright (X, \mu)$ on a standard measure space, suppose $\mu$ is a non-atomic probability measure and $\alpha: G \...
1 vote
2 answers
86 views

Entrywise $\infty$-norm of squared difference of square roots of matrices

For a positive $n \times n$ definite real matrix $M$ we denote by $\sqrt{M}$ the positive square root of $M$. For an $n \times n$ matrix $A$ denote its entrywise infinity norm by $$\|A\|_{\infty,\...
3 votes
1 answer
116 views

Does a bounded positive modular sesquilinear form on a $C^\ast$-algebra induces an element of its multiplier algebra?

This is a question that originates from my attempt at this question. Specifically, for a $C^\ast$-algebra $A$, I am attempting to construct a map $\phi: A \times A \to A$ s.t., $\phi$ is sesquilinear,...
17 votes
5 answers
2k views

If two projections are close, then they are unitarily equivalent

Given two projections $p,q\in B(H)$, it is well-known that if $\|p-q\|<1$, then there exists a unitary $u\in B(H)$ with $q=upu^*$. The proof that immediately occurs to me uses comparison of ...
1 vote
0 answers
76 views

A representation of positive matrix

Let $\mathcal H$ be a Hilbert space. Let $-\frac{1}{2}<r<0.$ Denote $c_p:=\int_{0}^\infty\frac{t^r}{1+t}dt.$ Suppose $A$ be a positive invertible operator in $B(\mathcal H).$ Is it true that $A^...
1 vote
1 answer
122 views

distance in the matrix algebra w.r.t. the nuclear norm

Let $\varphi\in\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb{C})$ and let $Z:=\mathbb{C}\cdot I=\{zI\colon\,z\in\mathbb{C}\}$ be the one-dimensional subspace spanned by the identity matrix $I$. Let moreover $\|\cdot\|_{\...
3 votes
1 answer
191 views

A possible spectral characterization of commutative $C^*$ algebras

Let $A$ be a $C^*$ algebra. Assume that the spectrum $Sp(a_1a_2\ldots a_{n-1}a_n)$ is unchanged as a set after a permutation of $a_i$'s. (unless possible emerge or removing 0 from the spectrum) Does ...
3 votes
0 answers
141 views

Location of nontrivial Gleason parts on the topological boundary of the polydisc - Was it described anywhere else besides in Bekken's PhD Thesis?

My PhD advisor and me need the exact description of the location of the non-trivial Gleason parts on the topological boundary of the polydisc $\mathbb{D}^n$. It was described in Otto B. Bekken's PhD ...
4 votes
1 answer
251 views

Show that $\Lambda_\varphi(x_n)\to \Lambda_\varphi(x)$ for an nsf weight $\varphi$ on a von Neumann algebra

Let $\varphi$ be an nsf weight on a von Neumann algebra $M$. Fix a square-integrable element $x\in \mathscr{N}_\varphi$. Put $$x_n := \sqrt{\frac{n}{\pi}}\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty} \exp(-nt^2) \sigma_t^\...
1 vote
1 answer
353 views

Douglas' lemma for integral operators

Douglas' lemma gives a necessary and sufficient condition for two bounded operators $A$ and $B$ on a Hilbert space $H$ to get $\operatorname{Ran} A \subset \operatorname{Ran} B$ (wikipedia article, ...
5 votes
1 answer
183 views

Question about modular group (Modular theory in operator algebras, section 2.14)

Consider the following fragment from Stratila's book "Modular theory in operator algebras", section 2.14, p20: I'm trying to understand the claim $(3)$ (see the red box). The main strategy ...
0 votes
0 answers
35 views

Operator-form correspondence without lower semiboundedness

When dealing with a normal unbounded operator $A$, it is often useful to frame questions about the operator in terms of questions about the associated form $\omega,$ which has domain $D(|A|^{1/2})$ ...
0 votes
0 answers
57 views

Decomposition of a contractive representation into an orthogonal sum for the $n$-dimensional case. Has this been done yet?

I know that it has been done for the two-dimensional case. Marek Kosiek showed it in his work "Decomposition of operator representations of the algebra $R(K_1 \times K_2)$" and "...
0 votes
1 answer
144 views

Is a NC sphere a (one point) compactification of a NC plane?

Inspired by this question About noncommutative sphere and inspired by the fact that the classical sphere is the one point compactificatiin of $\mathbb{R}^2$ we ask the question below: Is the non ...
6 votes
1 answer
255 views

Example/Existence of Positive Linear Functional which is NOT Hermitian

We know that if $\mathcal{A}$ is a unital $C^*$-algebra and if $f:\mathcal{A}\to\mathbb{C}$ is a positive linear functional then it is Hermitian. It simply follows from the fact that in $\mathcal{A}$ ...
1 vote
1 answer
186 views

Takesaki II "Bimodule" question

Consider the following fragment from Takesaki's book "Theory of operator algebras", chapter IX Non-commutative integration, Section 3 on p187-188: I have trouble understanding the equality $...
1 vote
0 answers
176 views

Unitary operators in $\mathcal{U}(L^2(X,\mu))$ not coming from $\operatorname{Aut}(X,\mu)$

$\DeclareMathOperator\Aut{Aut}$Let $(X,\mu)$ be a measured space with probability measure $\mu$ and $\Aut(X,\mu)$ denote the group of measure preserving bijections of $(X,\mu)$. It is easy to see ...
3 votes
2 answers
132 views

$w^*$-limit of projections in von Neumann algebra

Let $\mathcal M$ be a semi finite von Neumann algebra with a normal faithful semi finite trace $\tau$. Let $(e_i)_{I\in I}$ be a net of projections in the von Neumann algebra which converges to an ...
11 votes
2 answers
2k views

What's the matrix of logarithm of derivative operator ($\ln D$)? What is the role of this operator in various math fields?

Babusci and Dattoli, On the logarithm of the derivative operator, arXiv:1105.5978, gives some great results: \begin{align*} (\ln D) 1 & {}= -\ln x -\gamma \\ (\ln D) x^n & {}= x^n (\psi (n+1)-\...
0 votes
1 answer
118 views

Minimal norm problem whose unknown is an operator

Generally given an Hilbert space $X$ with and a bounded linear operator $H : X \to X$ given a vector $y \in X$ we seek an $x \in X$ such that $$ f(x) = \frac{1}{2} \left\lVert Hx - y \right\rVert_2^2 $...
1 vote
0 answers
108 views

Infinite tensor product of Hilbert spaces [duplicate]

Recently while reading an article I came across the usage of infinite tensor product of Hilbert spaces. I have got a basic understanding of doing computations in infinite tensor product while reading ...
2 votes
0 answers
316 views

What are alternative or equivalent definitions of a positive-definite function on a group?

The standard definition of a positive-definite function on a group goes as follows: Let $\varphi : G \rightarrow L(H)$, where $G$ is a group (with an involution) and $H$ a Hilbert space. $L(H)$ is the ...
3 votes
1 answer
216 views

Unitary versus isometric operators

Let $\mathbb H$ be a Hilbert space, and let $\mathcal B(\mathbb H)$ be the space of bounded operators on $\mathbb H$, equipped with the operator-norm topology. Let $\mathbb R\ni t\mapsto A(t)\in \...
2 votes
0 answers
177 views

What is meant by saying that the Shilov boundary of the polydisc $\mathbb D^n$ is $\mathbb T^n\ $?

Let $A$ be a complex Banach algebra and $M_A$ be the space of all non-zero multiplicative linear functionals on $A$ equipped with the weak$^*$-topology. Let $\widehat A$ be the image of $A$ under the ...
1 vote
1 answer
284 views

A certainty principle?

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a unital $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebra with $\varphi\in\mathcal{S}(\mathcal{A})$ a state. Where $$\sigma_\varphi(a):=\sqrt{\varphi((a-\varphi(a)1_{\mathcal{A}})^2)}\qquad (a\in \mathcal{...
2 votes
0 answers
174 views

Zeta zeros and prolate wave operators

Recently, Connes, Consani and Moscovici in https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.18423 have blended two of their results on zeta zeros and the prolate wave operators, which, they say, "suggests the ...
2 votes
1 answer
237 views

On spectral calculus and commutation of operators

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a Hilbert space, $B\in\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ be bounded and self-adjoint and $A:\mathcal{D}(A)\to\mathcal{H}$ closed (but not necessarily self-adjoint or bounded). The ...
1 vote
1 answer
295 views

An example of non-invertible operator $F$ such that $P_nF$ is invertible on $\operatorname{Im}P_n$ or proving that It is impossible

Given: $X$ - any Banach space $F : X \to X$ (linear bounded and non-invertible) $P_n$, which is projector that strongly converges to the identity operator $I$ as $n \to\infty$ Can you help me come ...
4 votes
0 answers
242 views

On the Dunford-Pettis property and multiplier algebras

I am not an expert in operator algebras, so if the answer to this question might be trivial, that might be one reason for that: Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a $C^\ast$-algebra. Then $\mathcal{A}^{\ast \ast}$ ...
3 votes
1 answer
142 views

$K_0$ group of an infinite factor

The following question was already posted in this link but I could not understand hints given in this post. Let $\mathcal{M}$ be an infinite factor and my question is how to prove that $K_0(\mathcal{M}...
6 votes
0 answers
253 views

Are bounded groups of thin operators on Hilbert space similar to groups of unitaries?

QUESTION. Let $G$ be a group of bounded operators on $\ell^2$, satisfying $\sup_{x\in G} \lVert x\rVert <\infty$, whose elements are all of the form "identity+compact" (sometimes called &...
-2 votes
1 answer
143 views

Relationship between noncommutative torus for different values of theta [closed]

Let $u,v\in B(L_2(\mathbb T))$ defined as $u(f)(z)=zf(z)$ and $v(f)(z)=f(ze^{-2\pi i\theta})$ for $z\in\mathbb T$ where $\theta\in\mathbb R\setminus\mathbb{Q}$. Denote the $C^*$ algebra generated by $...
2 votes
1 answer
170 views

Ultralimit of $w^*$-continuous maps

Let $\omega$ be a free ultrafilter on $\mathbb N.$ Let $(\mathcal M_n)$ be a sequence of finite von Neumann algebras. Let $\mathcal N$ be another finite von Neumann algebra and we have maps $\phi_n:\...
3 votes
0 answers
60 views

Noncommutative maximal weak $L_1$ norms with respect to sub algebra

Let $(\mathcal M,\tau)$ be a von Neumann algebra with normal finite faithful trace $\tau.$ For any sequence $(x_n)_{n\geq 1}\in \mathcal M$ define $\|(x_n)\|_{\Lambda_{1,\infty}(\mathcal M;\ell_\infty)...
1 vote
1 answer
180 views

Conditioning a $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebra state with infinite precision

This question (and a second part) have been asked at MSE and gone through two bounties without an answer. I have been beating my head at it for a while without success. Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a unital $\...
5 votes
1 answer
199 views

Is the unit ball of $B(H)$ a Baire space (with the SOT)?

Let $H$ be a Hilbert space, and let $B(H)$ be the set of bounded linear operators $t \colon H \to H$. Recall that we say $t_i \to t$ in the strong operator topology if $t_i \xi \to t \xi$ for every $\...
1 vote
0 answers
111 views

What is the status of The Halmos Similarity Problem?

What is the general status of "The Halmos Similarity Problem"(HSP) in Operator theory?For What conditions ,HSP has been solved?
0 votes
0 answers
110 views

Given $\sigma(AB-BA) = \{0\}$, what can be said about $\sigma(A)$ and $\sigma(B)$?

Let $\mathcal H$ be a separable Hilbert space, and $\mathfrak B(\mathcal H)$ denote the algebra of bounded linear operators on $\mathcal H$. Furthermore, let $A,B \in \mathfrak B(\mathcal H)$ be two ...
8 votes
0 answers
952 views

About generator and isomorphism problems for free groups operator algebras

Let $H$ be an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert space. The $C^{*}$-algebras and von Neumann here unital and subalgebras of $B(H)$. Definition : Let $\mathcal{A}$ be $C^{*}$-algebra (resp. a von ...
3 votes
1 answer
185 views

Is the weighted shift strong frequently hypercyclic?

One sided Shift Let be $M$ separable metric space. Consider $X=M^{\mathbb{N}}$ the sequence space equipped with the product metric $d(x,y)=\sum_{i=1}^\infty |x_i-y_i|/2^i$ . Define the shift map $\...
1 vote
1 answer
286 views

A subalgebra of $B(H)$ which does not contain a commutator element

Is there a commutative subalgebra $A\subset B(H)$ containing the 1 dimensional scalars with the following property: The algebra $A$ has trivial intersection with the set of commutator ...
8 votes
2 answers
626 views

An inverse to functional calculus

Given a Borel function $f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}\cup\{\infty\}$, functional calculus allows to calculate $F(x)$ for any unbounded selfadjoint operator $x$ on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, ...
0 votes
1 answer
233 views

Compactly supported continuous functions as a Tomita algebra

Let $G$ be a locally compact group with modular function $\delta_G$ and consider $\mathcal{K}(G)$, the set of compactly supported continuous functions $G\to \mathbb{C}$, with the $*$-algebra structure ...
0 votes
1 answer
93 views

Does ${\rm Tr}(l(a)+l(b)) ={\rm Tr}(l(\alpha_1 a +\alpha_2 b ))$ imply that $l(a)l(b)=r(a)r(b)=0$?

Let $H$ be a Hilbert space and let $a,b\in B(H)$ be such that $${\rm Tr}(l(a))={\rm Tr}(r(a))<\infty , {\rm Tr}(l(b))={\rm Tr}(r(b))<\infty,$$ $${\rm Tr}(l(a)+l(b)) ={\rm Tr}(l(\alpha_1 a +\...
2 votes
2 answers
481 views

Takesaki II "Connes cocycle derivative"

Consider the following fragments from Takesaki's second volume "Theory of operator algebras" (chapter VIII $\oint 3$, Modular Automorphism groups, p107-108: Why are the second and third ...
3 votes
1 answer
332 views

Takesaki II Lemma 1.13: stuck in proof

Consider the following fragment from Takesaki's book "Theory of operator algebras II" (Lemma 1.13 on p8, in chapter VI "Left Hilbert algebras"): Here, we associate with an ...
6 votes
1 answer
643 views

Is there an irreducible, noncompact commuting, nonnormal operator, with spectrum strictly continuous?

Let $H$ be an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert space. Definition: The commutant $\mathcal{S}'$ of a subset $\mathcal{S} \subset B(H)$ is $ \{A \in B(H) : AB=BA \ , \ \forall B \in \mathcal{S} \}...

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