Questions tagged [inverse-problems]
Inverse problems involve for example reconstruction of an object based on physical measurements and finding a best model/parameters out of a family given observed data. Typically the corresponding "forward" problems are well-posed and can be solved straightforwardly, while the inverse problems are often ill-posed. Not to be confused with the (inverse) tag.
11 questions
15
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Is $\delta(df \wedge df)=0$ an Euler-Lagrange equation?
$\newcommand{\id}{\operatorname{Id}}$
$\newcommand{\TM}{\operatorname{TM}}$
$\newcommand{\Hom}{\operatorname{Hom}}$
$\newcommand{\M}{\mathcal{M}}$
$\newcommand{\N}{\mathcal{N}}$
$\newcommand{\tr}{\...
7
votes
1
answer
251
views
Solving for a set of points from projections
Consider a set of $N$ points in $n$-dimensional space, i.e.
\begin{align*}
S = \{x_1, \dots, x_N\} \subset \mathbb R^n.
\end{align*}
Let $v \in \mathbb R^n$ and consider the image set (not counting ...
23
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Geodesics in finite groups
It seems that I can generalize a result from compact, connected Lie groups to finite groups, but in order to do so, I need to have some kind of geodesics on finite groups.
Below is a proposition for ...
17
votes
1
answer
650
views
An explicit reconstruction of a matrix from its minors
$\newcommand{\End}{\operatorname{End}}$
$\newcommand{\GL}{\operatorname{GL}}$
$\newcommand{\Cof}{\operatorname{cof}}$
Let $V$ be a $d$-dimensional real vector space. ($d \ge 4$). Fix an odd integer $...
8
votes
1
answer
579
views
Inverting a function
I posted this question on crypto.SE but got no answer:
Let $w = a_0 \cdot a_1 \cdots a_{n-1} $ be a word from $ \{0,1\}^n $, $|w| = n$
Let $m = \sum_{i=0}^{n-1}{ a_i \cdot 2 ^ {n-1-i} } $ be the ...
5
votes
2
answers
204
views
Reconstructing set of points from one-dimensional images
Consider a set of $N$ points in $n$-dimensional space, i.e.
\begin{align*}
\{x_1, \dots, x_N\} \subset \mathbb R^n.
\end{align*}
Let us be given a finite family of non-injective matrices
\begin{...
4
votes
1
answer
236
views
Invertibility of an inverse problem
Let $p$ be a scalar field $p: \mathbb R^n \to \mathbb R$. I encountered the problem of reconstructing an unknown density $p$ from its integral values
$$I(t,z) = \int_{V_t} p(x) dS$$
along a one-...
3
votes
2
answers
947
views
Can one hear the shape of a drum for operators?
M. Kac in his famous paper "Can one hear the shape of a drum?" asked whether one can "hear" the area of the ambient domain by looking at the spectral picture. Although he was not the first who came up ...
2
votes
1
answer
260
views
Non-Fourier complete orthogonal basis?
The Fourier Transform (FT)
Is orthogonal: inner product of one basis, $e^{j\omega_0}$, with any other basis, $e^{j\omega_1}$, is zero
Is invertible: info-preserving, has inverse function
Is energy-...
1
vote
2
answers
572
views
Certain inverse problem related to moments
Suppose $D\subset \mathbb C$ is a smoothly bounded domain and it contains the origin. Let $ds$ denote the arc length measure on $\partial D.$ I am interested in the following two inverse problems (...
0
votes
0
answers
80
views
Alternative to the Sampling Theorem / Invertible transform with sampling criteria
I seek a transform $T$ that operates on real-valued $x(t)$, that
Is perfectly invertible
Has discrete counterpart with continuous reconstructor
Provides conditional reconstruction guarantees
...