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43 votes
5 answers
9k views

What is the Levi-Civita connection trying to describe?

I have seen similar questions, but none of the answers relate to my difficulty, which I will now proceed to convey. Let $(M,g)$ be a Riemannian manifolds. The Levi-Civita connection is the unique ...
Andrew NC's user avatar
  • 2,071
1 vote
0 answers
90 views

Curvature of a superconnection

Let $E\rightarrow X$ be a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-vector bundle (or superbundle for connoisseurs) and consider the superconnection $$A=\nabla + B$$ where $\nabla$ is a connection on $E$ and $B\in\Gamma(End(E))^...
BinAcker's user avatar
  • 789
9 votes
0 answers
231 views

Is there a contact instanton connection on the tangent bundle of the 5-sphere?

A well-known example of a contact manifold is $S^5$, arising from it being a circle bundle over $\mathbb{CP^2}$. This is somewhat related to the reduction of the structure group from $SO(5)$ to $SU(2)$...
David Roberts's user avatar
  • 35.5k
6 votes
4 answers
1k views

Connections in the setting of algebraic geometry

My level is at the beginning of a second year master. I'm interested in the project of translating some features of differential geometry to algebraic geometry. I'd like to know if there is an ...
JJacques Brahim's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
289 views

What is the natural Lie groupoid structure on the Atiyah Lie groupoid of a principal $G$-bundle?

$\DeclareMathOperator\At{At}\DeclareMathOperator\Obj{Obj}\DeclareMathOperator\Mor{Mor}$According to https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/Atiyah+Lie+groupoid#idea the Atiyah Lie groupoid $\At(P)$ of a ...
Adittya Chaudhuri's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
182 views

Vector field along an immersion whose covariant derivative is the differential

Let $(M,g)$ be a Riemannnian manifold and let $f:\Sigma\to M$ be a smooth immersion. Then the vector bundle $f^\ast TM\to\Sigma$ has a natural bundle metric and metric-compatible connection. Can one ...
Quarto Bendir's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
195 views

Can logarithmic connection on holomorphic vector bundle induce logarithmic connection on dual bundle?

Let $(X,\omega)$ be a compact K"ahler manifold of dimension $n$, and let $D=\sum_{i=1}^r D_i$ be a simple normal crossing divisor on it, i.e., a divisor with smooth components $D_i$ intersecting ...
Invariance's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
297 views

Examples of connection preserving maps in differential geometry

In synthetic differential geometry and tangent categories, linear connections on the tangent bundle are treated as a sort of algebraic gadgets that incorporate the tangent bundle. Like any other ...
Ben MacAdam's user avatar
  • 1,253
5 votes
0 answers
311 views

Hopf fibration extended to bundle over $\mathbb{C}^2$

Consider the Hopf bundle $h:\mathbb{S}^3\rightarrow\mathbb{S}^2$. There is a connection $1$-form $\omega$ oh $h$ which is left $SU(2)$ invariant. In terms of the Euler angles $(\theta,\,\phi,\,\psi)$ ...
Guest123412341234's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
929 views

Characterisation of (integrable) connections on (trivial) principal bundle

Let $M$ be a manifold. Let $G$ be a Lie group and $\mathfrak{g}$ be its Lie algebra. Let $P(M,G)$ be a principal bundle. Recall that, a connection on $P(M,G)$ is a distribution $\mathcal{H}\subseteq ...
Praphulla Koushik's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
271 views

Canonical connection on $\mathcal{A}\times X$

Let $E\rightarrow X$ be a vector bundle and let $\mathcal{A}$ denote the space of connections on $E$. Pulling back $E$ by the second projection we obtain a vector bundle $\mathbb{E}=p_2^*E\rightarrow ...
BinAcker's user avatar
  • 789
6 votes
1 answer
352 views

What is the definition of homotopy flat connections?

What is a definition of a homotopy flat connection - in the context of differential forms with values in a dg algebra
Jim Stasheff's user avatar
  • 3,880
6 votes
0 answers
156 views

Geometric theory for cohomology groups $H^p(M;\mathbb{Z})$

An excerpt from the book Loop Spaces, Characteristic Classes and Geometric Quantization by Jean-Luc Brylinski is mentioned below: Characteristic classes are certain cohomology classes associated ...
Praphulla Koushik's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
445 views

Pullback connection and diffeomorphism of the base

Let $p \colon E \to B$ be a vector bundle, $\nabla^E \colon E \to E \otimes \Omega^1_B$ a connection on $E$, and $\phi \colon B \xrightarrow{\sim} B$ a diffeomorphism. Further, let there be a natural (...
Jon Aycock's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
518 views

Katz's paper on $p$-curvature – help with proof understanding

I am studying N. Katz's paper "Nilpotent connections and the monodromy theorem: applications of a result of Turrittin" where I found a fairly good account on $p$-curvatures. I don't understand the ...
Conjecture's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
47 views

Solving equations of motion of holomorphic BF theory - pure gauge in complex coordinates

In this paper by Bailieu and Tanzini, aspects of holomorphic BF theory are presented. Holomorphic BF theory on a four dimensional Kahler manifold is discussed from page 5, and on page 8 the ...
Mtheorist's user avatar
  • 1,155
5 votes
0 answers
466 views

A struggle with jets and Grothendieck vs Ehresmann connections

Let $X\to Y$ be a $C^\infty$ submersion. Consider the following two sheaves. The sheaf on $Y$ comprised of jets of sections of $X\to Y$. The sheaf on $X$ given by the quotient of $\Delta_{X/Y}^{-1}C^\...
Arrow's user avatar
  • 10.5k
6 votes
0 answers
375 views

Is there an analog of the Levi–Civita connection for schemes?

Is there an analog of the Levi–Civita connection for schemes? There exists algebraic de Rham theory, $n$-forms on vector bundles (algebraically), and familiar constructions from differential geometry....
Plank's user avatar
  • 327
4 votes
1 answer
132 views

Problem arising in metrizability of connections: Simultaneously skewsymmetrizing matrices

Fact: Let $U$ and $V$ be two $ n \times n$ matrices with determinant $ 1.$ Assume that $S_1,S_2,....S_m$ are linearly independent $n \times n$ matrices such that $U^{-1}S_iU$ and $V^{-1}S_iV$ are ...
Mike Cocos's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
2k views

Why does a principal G-bundle with a discrete structure group G have a unique flat connection?

I'm reading the Dijkgraaf–Witten paper Topological gauge theories and group cohomology (Comm. Math. Phys. 129 (1990) pp 393–429, doi:10.1007/BF02096988) and on page 395, 2nd paragraph they write ...
pyroscepter's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

Flat connections, curvature and holonomy

Let $A$ be a flat connection on a principal $G$-bundle $G\hookrightarrow P\to M$. Consider an homotopically trivial loop $\gamma \subset M$. For simplicity, suppose $\gamma = \partial D$ is the ...
Overflowian's user avatar
  • 2,533
1 vote
0 answers
409 views

Introducing connection on principal bundle as lifting of vector field and paths

Let $\pi:P\rightarrow M$ is a principal $G$ bundle. I want to introduce the notion of connection as a way to uniquely lift the structures on $M$ to structures on $P$, namely vector fields and paths. ...
Praphulla Koushik's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Existence of horizontal lifts in $G$-bundles

I wanted to show that for any smooth principal $G$-bundle $E\xrightarrow\pi B$ any smooth curve $\gamma\colon I\to B$ has a unique horizontal lift from a fixed starting point $u_0\in\pi^{-1}\left(\...
Chetan Vuppulury's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
560 views

Holonomy map on a connected manifold determines the connection and the bundle

I am reading Parallel transport on principal bundles over stacks. I quote from their paper : Let $G$ be a Lie group and $M$ a $C^{\infty}$ manifold. Recall that a choice of a connection $1$-form ...
Praphulla Koushik's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
454 views

Advantages of Atiyah sequence version of connections on a principal bundle

I am reading Lie Groupoids and Lie Algebroids in Differential Geometry by Kirill Mackenzie. In appendix (page $291$), before discussing about Atiyah sequence associated to a Principal bundle, the ...
Praphulla Koushik's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
337 views

Definition of an equivariant connection and equivariant curvature

Can anyone give me a reference which precisely stated the definition of an equivariant connection and equivariant curvature? Precisely, If G be a compact lie group acting linearly on a smooth ...
Anantadulal paul's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
176 views

What is the group of symmetries of $\mathbb{R^n}$ with the flat projective structure?

Consider $X = (\mathbb{R^n},c)$, where $c$ is the equivalence class of all torsion free affine connections having straight lines as unparameterized geodesics. What is the group of symmetries of $X$? ...
Malkoun's user avatar
  • 5,215
4 votes
0 answers
118 views

Flatness equivalence

Let $\pi:E\rightarrow M$ be a complex vector bundle and $H$ a hermitian metric over it. If $D$ is a connection over $E$, using the metric $H$, we can decompose it as: $$ D=D_H+\phi $$ Where $D_H$ is ...
Leonardo Schultz's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
1k views

Confusion about complex differential forms

I follow Kobayashi "Differential Geometry of Complex Vector Bundles", pages 11-12, prop. 4.9. Given a rank-$r$ Hermitian holomorphic vector bundle $(E,h)$ over a complex manifold $M$, there exists a ...
Or Kedar's user avatar
  • 143
7 votes
1 answer
296 views

ASD connection for Line bundle over $4$-manifold

Let $(M,g)$ be an oriented closed Riemannian $4$ manifold. Let $L\to M$ be a complex line bundle. Q Under what condition, we can find an ASD connection of $L$, i.e. a connection $A$ such that $F^+...
DLIN's user avatar
  • 1,915
4 votes
2 answers
307 views

Existence of a connection $A$ on a holomorphic line bundle $L$, s.t $F(A)=(\deg L)\omega$

I'm reading this paper and at page 67, he states that for any line bundle $L$ over a Rieman surface there is a connection $A$ whose curvature is $$ F(A)=(\deg L)\omega, $$ where $\omega$ is a positive ...
Leonardo Schultz's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
653 views

When is the action of the gauge group on the space of connections free?

Let $G$ be a compact Lie group. Let $\mathcal{A}$ be the space of connections on the principal trivial $G$-bundle $G\times \mathbb{R}^4$ possibly with some growth condition (to specify it is a part of ...
asv's user avatar
  • 21.8k
7 votes
1 answer
251 views

What exactly is a Cartan radius vector (and its role in Poincaré gauge theories)

I am studying approaches to gravity where the Poincaré group is "gauged". The original motivation of this is to understand what is meant on the statement that "Teleparallel gravity is a gauge theory ...
Bence Racskó's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
76 views

Integrability of connections with partially vanishing curvature

Let $E \rightarrow B$ be a vector bundle with a connection $\nabla$ and a local frame $(e_1, \dots, e_n)$. For any section $V = V^a e_a$ the connection can locally be written as $$ \nabla V = \left(d ...
Severin's user avatar
  • 105
7 votes
3 answers
2k views

Atiyah Sequence and Connections on a Principal Bundle

Let $G$ be a Lie group and $\pi:E_G\rightarrow M $ be a principal $G$-bundle. I have seen in many places that a connection on $(E_G,M,G)$ is a splitting of the Atiyah sequence $$ 0\rightarrow \text{...
Praphulla Koushik's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
259 views

Metrics with prescribed Levi-Civita connection

My question involves the symmetries of a (pseudo)-Riemannian metric preserving the Levi-Civita connection (LCC), its unique torsion-free metric connection. For a basic example, one notes that the ...
pre-kidney's user avatar
  • 1,329
5 votes
0 answers
115 views

Flattening a connection on a Kähler manifold

Say $M$ is a closed Kähler manifold and $(V, \nabla)$ is a (say) constant Hermitian bundle on $V$ with (say) trivial flat connection. Now $M$ Kähler gives several distinguished classes of closed one-...
Dmitry Vaintrob's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
400 views

Chern-Weil theory and Weil homomorphism of principal bundle

In Kobayashi and Nomizu's book Foundations of Differential geometry they introduce the concept of connection on a principal $G$ bundle. In this book, they use connection on a principal bundle to ...
Praphulla Koushik's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
253 views

Does $\nabla g=\omega(\cdot) g$ imply $\nabla$ is metric w.r.t a conformal rescaling of $g$?

This is a cross-post. Let $E$ be a smooth vector bundle over a manifold $M$, where $\text{rank}(E) > 1,\dim M > 1$. Suppose that $E$ is equipped with a metric $g$ and an affine connection $\...
Asaf Shachar's user avatar
  • 6,741
1 vote
1 answer
266 views

Flat covariant derivative

Is it true that for any flat and torsion-free connection $\nabla : \mathfrak{X} (M) \times \mathfrak{X} (M) \rightarrow \mathfrak{X} (M) $ there exist a local systems of coordinates such that the ...
user136405's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
208 views

Inducing linear connections via functors

Let $M$ be a smooth manifold and let $\pi:E\rightarrow M$ be a real vector bundle over it. Let $\nabla$ be a linear (Koszul) connection on $E$ (here in this question I am using covariant derivatives, ...
Bence Racskó's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
458 views

Is there a notion of a connection for which the horizontal lift of a curve depends on its orientation?

Given a fiber bundle $\pi:E\to M$, a curve $\gamma:[0,1]\to M$, and a point $p \in \pi^{-1}(\gamma(0))$, a connection on the bundle allows us to uniquely lift $\gamma$ to a horizontal curve in E ...
Josh Kirklin's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
415 views

The exterior derivative of a certain differential form on the space of connections of a surface

Let $Y$ be a closed oriented $2$-dimensional manifold, $G$ a Lie group and $Q \to Y$ a principal $G$-bundle with a given section $q.$ Denote by $\mathcal{A}_Q$ the space of connections on $Q,$ and by $...
user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
398 views

Flatness as an integrability condition without invoking bundles

Let $\pi:E\rightarrow M$ be a vector bundle, and let $U\subseteq M$ be a trivialization domain for $E$. Assume a linear connection is given on $E$ with local connection form(s) $\omega=(\omega^a_{\ b})...
Bence Racskó's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
224 views

determinant of curvature (notation issue)

This is when studying about Chern classes from Kobayashi and Nomizu. Let $\pi:E\rightarrow M$ be a complex vector bundle with fibre $\mathbb{C}^r$ and Group $G=GL(r,\mathbb{C})$. Let $p:P\rightarrow ...
Praphulla Koushik's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
155 views

Maximally symmetric affine manifold

As a physicist who knows (something) about General Relativity, I'm accustomed to the term "maximally symmetric space" being an $n$-dimensional manifold with $\frac{n(n+1)}{2}$ Killing vectors. A ...
Dox's user avatar
  • 690
3 votes
4 answers
3k views

Alternative (easier) Proof of Ambrose Singer Holonomy theorem

Let $P(M,G)$ be a principal bundle. Giving a connection on $P(M,G)$ means two equivalent things. One as an assignment of subspace of $T_pP$ for each $p\in P$ and another as a $\mathfrak{g}$ valued $1$ ...
Praphulla Koushik's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
476 views

Applications of Ambrose-Singer theorem on holonomy

I am planning to introduce to a group of Graduate students the notion of connections on Principal bundle, curvature of connection, Holonomy. I want to conclude with the statement of Ambrose-Singer ...
3 votes
0 answers
253 views

Existence of connections in a vector bundle whose parallel transport preserves a function on a total space

Let $p:E \to M$ be a vector bundle over a smooth manifold $M$, $M\times 0$ be the image of its zero section of $p$, $\mathcal{X}(M)$ be the space of vector fields on $M$, and $\Gamma(E)$ be the space ...
Sergiy Maksymenko's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
456 views

Left invariant connections on a Lie group

The exponential map associated with the (-) - connection on a Lie group is generally not surjective. This is because, for this connection, the one-parameter subgroups and geodesics coincide. If we ...
Oliver Jones's user avatar
  • 1,378