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Most "natural" proof of the existence of Hilbert class fields

Assume that you have proved the two inequalities of class field theory, and that you want to show that the Hilbert class field, i.e., the maximal unramified abelian extension, of a number field $K$ ...
Franz Lemmermeyer's user avatar
21 votes
0 answers
794 views

Class field theory and the class group

Let $k$ be a finite abelian extension of $\mathbb{Q}$. Class field theory states that $k$ corresponds to some open subgroup of finite index $U_k \subset \mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{Q}}^*/ \mathbb{Q}^*$ where $...
Daniel Loughran's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
1k views

Relationship between the conductor of an order and the conductor of a number field extension

What is the relationship between the conductor $\mathfrak{f}_{\mathcal{o}}$ of an order $\mathcal{o}\subset \mathcal{O}_K$ and the conductor $\mathfrak{f}_{L/K}$ of a field extension in the classical ...
peterx's user avatar
  • 693
8 votes
0 answers
2k views

Characterizing primes that split completely vs. primes with a given splitting behavior

Given a finite abelian extension of number fields $L/K$, the prime ideals $\mathfrak{p}$ in $O_K$ split into primes $\mathfrak{P}$ in $O_L$. The number of primes $\mathfrak{p}$ splits into is ...
Jonah Sinick's user avatar
  • 7,062
7 votes
0 answers
157 views

Non-abelian ray class fields for local fields

Let $K$ be a non-Archimedean local field. Then, thanks to work of Koch (when $K$ has positive characteristic) and Jannsen-Wingberg (when $K$ has characteristic zero, and odd residual characteristic) ...
Riccardo Pengo's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
205 views

Reference request: projectivity of the absolute Galois group of $\mathbb{Q}^{\mathrm{ab}}$

$\newcommand{\ab}{\mathrm{ab}}$Let $\mathbb{Q}^{\ab}$ denote the maximal abelian extension of $\mathbb{Q}$. I have heard the absolute Galois group of $\mathbb{Q}^{\ab}$ is projective (e.g. see this ...
projectivityq's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
128 views

Minimal Discriminants

Let $D_n$ be the minimal absolute value of the discriminants of number fields with degree $n$. Arnold Scholz conjectured in 1936 that $D_{397} > D_{400}$, which is, of course, still open (Scholz ...
Franz Lemmermeyer's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
139 views

$p >2$ is a prime, any facts about congruence relation between the class number of $Q(\sqrt p)$ and $Q(\sqrt-p)$?

Let $p$ be an odd prime. This is a question about the class number of $Q(\sqrt p)$ and $Q(\sqrt-p)$,which we denote by $h(p)$ and $h(-p)$ respectively. While doing my research on number theory I came ...
王李远's user avatar
  • 363
6 votes
0 answers
737 views

What are the fastest ways to calculate class number of number fields?

Given a number field $K$, which approaches help us to calculate the class number $h(K)$ of $K$? I am aware that the question is broad but any argument would be helpful. Some basic approaches I know:...
Ninja's user avatar
  • 161
6 votes
0 answers
293 views

Iwasawa theory, $\mathbb{Z}_p^{2}$-extension, Greenberg module

Take $H\subset \bar{\mathbb{Q}}$ be a quartic imaginary number field such that $\operatorname{Gal}(H/\mathbb{Q})=\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$. Denote by $F$ the quadratic real subfield of $H$ and ...
Adel BETINA's user avatar
  • 1,066
6 votes
0 answers
224 views

On a theorem of Dwork and totally ramified extensions

Suppose that $K \subset L$ is a totally abelian ramified extension of local fields. Let $\pi_L$ be a prime element of $L^*.$ $F \in Gal(\tilde{L}/L)$ is the Frobenius, where $\tilde{L}$ is the maximal ...
RiemannRock's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
221 views

Furtwangler's Principal ideal theorem in number fields

Does anyone know a simple proof, using cohomological method of the fact that the verlagerung from a finite group G. to its commutator subgroup G', i.e. $$G/G'->(G')^{ab}$$ vanishes? The simplest ...
Eran's user avatar
  • 61
5 votes
0 answers
176 views

Epstein zeta function for non-fundamental discriminant to L-series

Let $Q(x,y) = ax^2+b xy + cy^2$ be a primitive integral positive-definite quadratic form, with associated number field $K$. If $D=b^2-4ac$ is a fundamental discriminant, then it's well-known that $$\...
pisco's user avatar
  • 528
5 votes
0 answers
127 views

non $p$ part of the class group and analogous results

Washington had proven in 1978 that for $q$ a prime ($q \neq p$), if $q^{e_n}$ exactly divides the class number of $\mathbb{Q}_n$, ie the $n$-th layer in the cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$ extension, then $...
debanjana's user avatar
  • 1,283
5 votes
0 answers
121 views

Explicit extensions for Heisenberg groups

Let $G$ be the $p$-adic Heisenberg group $\begin{pmatrix} 1&\mathbb Z_p&\mathbb Z_p\\&1&\mathbb Z_p\\&&1\end{pmatrix}$. Is it possible to write an explicit extension $K/k$, ...
user119481's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
758 views

maximal abelian extension of quadratic extension of $\mathbb Q_p$

I read this article "Local class field theory via Lubin-Tate theory" http://arxiv.org/pdf/math/0606108v2.pdf. And I want to find the maximal abelian extensions for quadratic extensions of $\mathbb Q_p,...
Dirk's user avatar
  • 51
5 votes
0 answers
196 views

Analogue of a ring extension splitting in the Kummer case

Background (the Kummer extension case) Let $R$ be a complete regular local ring (it follws that it's a UFD) with a prime integer $p$ contained in the maximal ideal of $R$ (I'm mostly interested in $R=...
Alexandra Seceleanu's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
160 views

Reference request: Discriminant of a $V_4$-extension of local fields is the product of discriminants of intermediate fields

Disclaimer - cross-posting: I already posted this question on MSE, here. In line with the accepted answer of this meta question, I am also asking it here, since it is a research-level question and it ...
Sebastian Monnet's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
147 views

A normal extension of a number field of given degree that does not split over a given set of finite places

Let $K$ be a number field and $S$ be a finite set of non-archimedean places of $K$. Let $n>1$ be a natural number. Question. Does there exist a normal extension $L/K$ of degree $n$ such that $L\...
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
181 views

The order of the global Galois group

For any profinite group $G$, we can define the order of $G$ using the notion of supernatural number. Now let $K$ be a number field, $S$ a finite set of primes of $K$ and $ G_{K,S} $ the Galois group ...
Nobody's user avatar
  • 863
4 votes
0 answers
164 views

What are the applications of $\lambda$-rings to class field theory?

In the book Lambda Rings by Yau, he mentions several areas where $\lambda$-rings can be applied, but he doesn't go into much details. He even includes class field theory in the list, mentioning "...
Lukas Heger's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
305 views

Explicit invariant map in local class field theory

Let $K$ be a $p$-adic field with algebraic closure $\overline{K}$. Then if $K^\text{nr}$ is the maximal unramified extension of $K$ in $\overline{K}$, there is an explicit invariant map: $$ H^2(\...
Alexander's user avatar
  • 953
4 votes
0 answers
347 views

Reference request for Kummer-Artin-Schreier-Witt theory

I cannot find the following 4 papers by Sekiguchi–Suwa in their works on Kummer–Artin–Schreier–Witt theory: On the unified Kummer–Artin–Schreier–Witt theory, Prépublications du laboratoire de ...
Ehsan Shahoseini's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
506 views

Euler Systems and Coleman’s Conjecture

I’m trying to work on Coleman’s conjecture for abelian extensions of imaginary quadratic fields. I’ve read most papers by Seo regarding circular distributions. However, I’m a still confused about what ...
Ash's user avatar
  • 99
4 votes
0 answers
211 views

Are there "elementary" proofs of the openness of norm subgroups and of the norm limitation theorem?

Let $K$ be a local field and $L/K$ be a finite extension. Let $L^{ab}$ be the maximal abelian subextension of $K$ in $L$. Write $N_L$ (resp. $N_{L^{ab}}$) for the image of the norm map from $L$ (resp. ...
Simon Pepin Lehalleur's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
465 views

Reference request: ramified and local geometric class field theory

There are lots of references on global unramified geometric class field theory (following Deligne's $\ell$-adic sheaves approach). There are also some notes talking about how to extend Deligne's ...
wkf's user avatar
  • 647
4 votes
0 answers
236 views

Class fields without class field theory

Is there an English reference for the analytic construction of the Hilbert class field of an imaginary quadratic field without using class field theory? I am in particular interested in a proof of the ...
Shimrod's user avatar
  • 2,375
4 votes
0 answers
190 views

Restricted Iwasawa theory

Let $p$ be a prime number, let $K$ be a number field, and let $L$ be a Galois extension of $K$ such that the Galois group $\Gamma$ of $L$ over $K$ is (continuously) isomorphic to the (additive) group $...
Pablo's user avatar
  • 11.3k
4 votes
0 answers
208 views

extending $p$-adic character of the local intertia to the absolute Galois group

Suppose I have a number field $F$, and a finite place $v$ of $F$. Let $E$ be finite extension of $F_v$. I start with a continuous morphism $$ \chi \colon O_{F_v}^\times \to E^\times. $$ where $O_{F_v}$...
mnr's user avatar
  • 1,190
4 votes
0 answers
301 views

Can we prove the uniqueness of the local Artin map by using mostly global class field theory?

Let $l/k$ be a finite abelian extension of $p$-adic fields. There is a well defined local Artin map $k^{\ast} \rightarrow Gal(l/k)$ with kernel $N_{l/k}(l^{\ast})$. Let's suppose that we have only ...
D_S's user avatar
  • 6,180
4 votes
0 answers
190 views

Is $K^{ur} K^{\pi} = L$?

Let $L/K$ be a finite extension of $p$-adic fields, $\pi$ a uniformizer of $K$, $\theta = (-, L/K)$ the local Artin map $K^{\ast} \rightarrow Gal(L/K)$, $E$ be maximal unramified extension of $K$ ...
D_S's user avatar
  • 6,180
4 votes
0 answers
332 views

Diophantine equations over cyclotomic fields

Let $\mathbb{Q}^{\text{ab}}$ be the compositum of all finite abelian extensions of $\mathbb{Q}$. Explicitly, $\mathbb{Q}^{\text{ab}}$ is the field obtained from $\mathbb{Q}$ by adjoining all roots of ...
Pablo's user avatar
  • 11.3k
3 votes
0 answers
80 views

Local Class field theory and Artin map for the Weil group

I am searching a reference for local class field theory that use the Weil group instead of the absolute Galois group. In particular that the Artin map is an isomorphism between the multiplicative ...
Mario's user avatar
  • 367
3 votes
0 answers
215 views

Global class field theory and closure of unit groups

I'm looking for a reference for the following facts from global class field theory that I found without proofs. I will state them as questions, just in case I get the statement wrong. We fix $K$ a ...
Tim's user avatar
  • 85
3 votes
0 answers
162 views

relating class number and narrow class number of a real field

I am interested in finding out when the narrow class number of $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_p+\zeta_p^{-1})$ is the same as the class number of $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_p+\zeta_p^{-1})$ where $\zeta_p$ is a primitive $...
did's user avatar
  • 637
3 votes
0 answers
224 views

Central division algebras over $ \mathbb{Q} $

Quaternions over $ \mathbb{Q} $ are an example of a Central Division algebra over $\mathbb{Q} $ for which the basis elements $\{ i,j,ij \} $ other than $1$ are represented by skew-symmetric matrices ...
Sky's user avatar
  • 923
3 votes
0 answers
166 views

Are class numbers of number fields with prime degree often $1$?

I have taken a look at the class number statistics of the L-functions and Modular Forms Database: https://www.lmfdb.org/NumberField/stats, table "Distribution by class number". It appears ...
wandersam's user avatar
  • 125
3 votes
0 answers
151 views

Values of Grössencharacter attached to CM elliptic curve

I am trying a cross-post here, as my previous post on stackexchange was not as fruitful as I hoped. The link to the older post is: https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/3327269/values-of-...
Jupp's user avatar
  • 81
3 votes
0 answers
37 views

augmentation ideal and $\rho$-isotopic spaces

These are two questions regarding Rubin`s paper - Global units and Ideal class groups in Inventiones 1987. The two questions are from section 3. Let $p$ be a rational prime and $K \subset E \subset F$...
pedro's user avatar
  • 151
3 votes
0 answers
107 views

When does a number field have $p$-rank greater than $n$?

Consider $F/\mathbb{Q}$, a number field. Let $S$ be a finite set of primes of $F$ containing the Archimedean primes. Let $n$ be any natural number and $L_n$ be a finite extension of $F$ such that $\...
debanjana's user avatar
  • 1,283
3 votes
0 answers
251 views

The closed subgroup of the idele corresponding to the maximal elementary $p$-extension of a global field

I want to know whether for any global number field $k$, the closed subgroup of the idele corresponding to the maximal elementary $p$-extension ($p$ is a prime number) is $k\ J^p$. The critical point ...
gualterio's user avatar
  • 1,013
3 votes
0 answers
203 views

Class field theory for $p$-groups.

I accidentally posted this question to math.stackexchange but think that it is more appropriate here (if not, please say so!): This question is from Neukirch's book "Algebraic number theory," page ...
RiemannRock's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
95 views

Is there a pure algebraic proof of the problem about class number of imaginary quadratic field $p\nmid h_{\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-p})}?$

For $p\equiv3\pmod4$, let $h_{\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-p})}$ denote the class number of $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-p})$, the class number formula shows $h_{\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-p})} < p$. I wonder if there is a pure ...
Wenhao Huang's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
116 views

Restriction of the local Artin map on the valuation ring of a local field

Let $F$ be a local field, in particular a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ for some prime $p$ and let $Art_{L}: L^\times \to Gal(F^{ab}/F)$ be its local Artin map. We know that if $L/F$ is a finite ...
Mario's user avatar
  • 367
2 votes
0 answers
65 views

Constructing a cyclic extension $L$ with given local behavior of a global field $K$ such that $L$ is normal over a subfield $F$ of $K$

Let $F$ be a global field without real places (that is, a function field or a totally imaginary number field). Let $K/F$ be a cyclic extension of degree $n$. Let $S$ be a ${\rm Gal}(K/F)$-invariant ...
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
79 views

$n$-th root of character on local field

Let $F$ be a non-Archidean local field of characteristic 0, and $\zeta_n$ the set of $n$-th roots of unity in the algebraic closure of $F$. Assume $\zeta_n\subseteq F$. Let $\chi:F^\times\to\mathbb{C}^...
Windi's user avatar
  • 833
2 votes
0 answers
132 views

For a quadratic extension $E/K$, condition on a character $\chi:E^\times/E^{\times 2} \to C_2$ to give a $C_4$-extension $L/K$

Let $K$ be a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_2$, and let $E/K$ be a quadratic extension. By local class field theory, quadratic extensions $L/E$ correspond to quadratic characters $\chi:E^\times \to ...
Sebastian Monnet's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
250 views

Maximal p-extension and pro-p extension

I’m studying Iwasawa theory and I meet some questions Thanks a lot for your help. Q_1: About terminology $p$-extension. I find many reference use maximal $p$-extension or maximal abelian p-extension ...
Rellw's user avatar
  • 319
2 votes
0 answers
93 views

Compositum of field extensions in context of $\mathbb Z_p$ extension

I had asked this question on stackexchange and I think it is better suited for this site. Suppose I have a $\Gamma \simeq \mathbb Z_p $ extension $F_\infty /F$ of a number field $F$. Let $F_n$ be the ...
mathemather's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
115 views

Artin reciprocity for function fields vs number fields

I have a naive question about the difference of Artin reciprocity in the number field versus function field case: In the number field case, the double quotient we look at is $$K^\times \backslash \...
curious math guy's user avatar