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3 votes
0 answers
267 views

Does the orbit in geometric invariant theory have natural scheme structure

Let $X$ be a scheme locally of finite type over a sufficiently "nice" base scheme $S$ (nice in sense of reasonable "finiteness conditions", for sake of simplicity let's start as ...
0 votes
1 answer
336 views

Self-intersection of zero section of line bundle over elliptic base curve

Let $C$ be an elliptic curve over $k=\mathbb{C}$ and $\mathcal{L}$ a line bundle of degree $d$. It induces naturally a $\mathbb{A}^1$-fibration $L \to C$ where $L=\underline{\operatorname{Spec}} (\...
0 votes
0 answers
145 views

Stalk at isolated point of proper map with $f_*\mathcal{O}_X=\mathcal{O}_Y$

Let $f:X \to Y$ a proper surjective map between schemes $X,Y$ with additional assumption $f_*\mathcal{O}_X=\mathcal{O}_Y$. Let $y \in Y$ with a 'isolated point fiber', i.e., $f^{-1}(y)=\{x\}$ as set. ...
8 votes
1 answer
779 views

Connеcted components of irreducible algebraic varieties

I am wondering what is the possible (or maximum) number of connected components for an irreducible algebraic variety in $\mathbb R^n$ defined by a degree $d$ polynomial (i.e. hypersurface) in $\mathbb ...
2 votes
2 answers
285 views

Dimension of Zariski closure of a locally closed subscheme

Let $S$ be a Dedekind scheme with function field $K=K(S)$ and $C$ a projective regular curve over $K$, so we can fix certain closed embedding $e:C \subset \mathbb{P}^n_K$. Let compose this embedding ...
0 votes
1 answer
338 views

Schemes with open generic point

Let $X$ be any irreducible scheme with the property that the generic point $\eta$ of $X$ is an set open wrt underlying Zariski topology. What can we say about the structure of such schemes? ...
1 vote
1 answer
218 views

Dimension of Zariski closure of a closed point of generic fiber

Let $S= \operatorname{Spec} A$ be a local Dedekind scheme of dimension $1$, (eg spectrum of localization at a prime of the ring of integers of a number field). Let $s \in S$ it's unique closed point ...
1 vote
0 answers
264 views

An algebraic stack is an algebraic space if and only if it has the trivial stabilizer group

Let $G\to S$ be a smooth affine group scheme over a scheme. Let $U$ be a scheme over $S$ with an action of $G$. Let $[U/G]$ be the quotient stack. In Alper's note: Stacks and Moduli, there is a result ...
2 votes
0 answers
158 views

Topos of sheaves on a scheme considered as a functor

The spectrum of a ring $R$ can be defined as $\operatorname{Spec} R := \operatorname{Hom}(R, -)\colon \mathrm{fpRing} \to \mathrm{Set}$ ($\mathrm{fpRing}$ are commutative finitely presentable rings). ...
11 votes
1 answer
381 views

Chromatic representation theory of the symmetric groups?

We know that in characteristic 0, the group ring of the symmetric group $\Sigma_n$ splits via one idempotent for each partition of $n$. In characteristic $p$, I believe the analogous statement is that ...
3 votes
1 answer
335 views

resolution property and perfect stacks

Recall that for a scheme $X$, it has the resolution property if every coherent sheaf $E$ on $X$, is the quotient of a finite locally free $\mathcal{O}_X$-module. On the other hand, Ben-Zvi-Nadler-...
1 vote
0 answers
75 views

Idempotent completeness

We say a category $\mathcal{N}$ is exact if it is additive and is endowed with an exact structure. In brief, it is an additive category with a predetermined class of short exact sequences in its ...
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

Hochschild Kostant Rosenberg theorem for varieties in positive characteristic?

Is there is a known version of the HKR theorem as proved in say Swan's paper "Hochschild Cohomology of Quasiprojective Varieties" in positive characteristic? I assume something is known about this as ...
3 votes
0 answers
105 views

When can we lift transitivity of an action from geometric points to a flat cover?

Let $G$ a nice group scheme (say, over $S$), $X$ a smooth $G$-scheme over $S$, that is, $\pi : X \to S$ a smooth, $G$-invariant morphism. Assume that the action is transitive on algebraically closed ...
6 votes
1 answer
431 views

Existence of a reduced fiber implies generically reduced (Exercise III-74 from Geometry of Schemes)

This question deals with a concrete exercise from Geomerty of Schemes by Eisenbud and Harris but also moreover the general philosophy attacking typical problems in algebraic geometry of following ...
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Finiteness of the integral closure of an integral domain in its field of fractions

I've just started reading John Milne's book ''Etale Cohomology". Prop. 1.1 of Sec 1 in Ch1 reads as follows: If $X$ is a normal scheme and $X'\to X$ is its normalization in a certain finite ...
2 votes
1 answer
160 views

Finding the mistake in an argument concerning $F$-finite $F$-split local Cohen--Macaulay ring of dimension $1$

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring, and $\phi: R \to R$ be a ring homomorphism. For an $R$-module $M$, let $^{\phi}M$ be the $R$-module defined via restriction of scalars via $\phi$, i.e., as ...
1 vote
0 answers
210 views

Definition of “morphism of schemes that induces a bijection between irreducible components ”

$\def\sO{\mathcal{O}}\def\sF{\mathcal{F}}$On the Stacks Project there are several instances where the seemingly undefined notion of a “morphism of schemes that induces a bijection between irreducible ...
2 votes
0 answers
194 views

Morphisms $f$ such that $f_* \mathcal O_X$ is a finitely generated $\mathcal O_Y$-algebra

Is there a natural hypothesis that one can put on a finite type morphism $f:X \to Y$ (say $Y$ is locally Noetherian) so that the direct image $f_*\mathcal{O}_X$ is a sheaf of finitely generated $\...
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

Extension of morphism of quasiprojective varieties

I am trying to understand when a morphism defined in an open dense subset of a variety can be extended to the whole variety. For curves, it is known that if $f:C \to C’$ is a rational morphism from ...
5 votes
1 answer
160 views

Derived subalgebra of a restricted Lie algebra

Let $L$ be a restricted Lie algebra over a field of characteristic $p>0$. It is well known that the commutator subalgebra $[L,L]$ is not necessarily restricted (that is, closed under the $p$-map). ...
1 vote
0 answers
79 views

Is every classical prevariety the set of $k$-rational points of an schematic prevariety? (when $k$ is not algebraically closed)

$\def\cpvar{\mathsf{CPVar}} \def\spvar{\mathsf{SPVar}} \def\Spec{\operatorname{Spec}} \def\class{\mathrm{class}} \def\sO{\mathcal{O}} \def\Hom{\operatorname{Hom}}$This question is a follow-up to this ...
4 votes
0 answers
419 views

Henselization of normal rings (Milne's EC)

The usual way to define the Henselization $A^h$ of a local ring $(A, \mathfrak{m})$ is by taking the direct limit $\varinjlim (B, \mathfrak q)$ over all étale neighborhoods of $A$ (i.e. pairs $(B,\...
1 vote
0 answers
119 views

Action by finite abstract group on affine scheme

Let $X:=\operatorname{Spec}(R)$ an affine Noetherian scheme and $G$ a finite group acting on $X$. Then it is known that the quotient $Y=X/G$ exists as affine scheme $\operatorname{Spec}(R^G)$, let set ...
2 votes
0 answers
147 views

Ramification locus of an integral closure with respect finite field extension

Let $A$ be a Noetherian normal (therefore expecially integral) local ring with unique maximal ideal $\frak{m}$. Let $K$ be it's fraction field, $L$ a finite separable finite field extension of $K$, ...
20 votes
0 answers
408 views

Ado's theorem and the reduction to positive characteristic

The synopsis: proofs of Ado theorem in positive characteristic are simple, and in characteristic $0$ are difficult. Can one infer the characteristic $0$ case from the positive characteristic case? The ...
10 votes
1 answer
603 views

Isbell Duality and Dualizing Scheme Objects

I'm not sure if this question is too elementary for MO; nevertheless, I have seen many helpful discussions surrounding this topic here. I'm interested in studying the adjunction $\operatorname{Spec}\...
1 vote
0 answers
88 views

Bad primes of twists of modular curves $X_E^{-1}(p)$

I am interested in a good reference for reading about primes of bad reduction for the modular curve $X_E^{-}(N)$, which is a twist of $X(N)$ parametrizing all elliptic curves $E'$ whose $N$-torsion ...
2 votes
1 answer
170 views

Automorphism of positive characteristic field

Suppose $K$ is a field with $\text{char}(K) \geq 0$. Let $L$ be a cyclic extension of $K$ with degree $2n$. We consider the generator $\sigma$ of the Galois group $\text{Gal}(L/K)$. I am interested in ...
1 vote
0 answers
137 views

Pushforward of locally free sheaf by open immersion

Say $X$ is a smooth variety (even just $\mathbb{A}^n$) and $j\colon U\hookrightarrow X$ is an open immersion with $X - U$ of codimension 2 such that $E$ is a locally free sheaf on $U$. Since $X$ is ...
2 votes
2 answers
406 views

Proper birational morphism from a Gorenstein normal scheme to a normal local domain, with trivial higher direct images, implies Cohen-Macaulay?

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $0$. Let $R$ be a Noetherian local normal domain containing $k$. Also assume that $R$ is the homomorphic image of a Gorenstein ring of finite dimension, hence $R$ ...
5 votes
0 answers
220 views

Is there a simple counterexample to étale proper base change on the unbounded derived category?

The best non-derived version of proper base change on the étale site of a scheme I know is that for $f : X \to Y$ proper and $g : Y' \to Y$ arbitrary, the base change morphism $g^{-1} R f_\star \...
2 votes
2 answers
320 views

How to compute the $G$-theory of the variety $\mathbb{P}^1\times\mathbb{P}^1$?

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Let $X$ be the fiber product of two copies of $\mathbb{P}^1_k$ over the affine scheme $\operatorname{Spec}(k)$.I am trying to compute ...
2 votes
1 answer
94 views

Base change for fundamental group prime to p in mixed characteristic?

I found the answer to this question while typing it up, but since I've already written it, it is probably worthwhile to post-and-answer in case someone finds it useful. Let $S=\operatorname{Spec}\...
2 votes
0 answers
107 views

Deformation of complex manifolds that admit reduction modulo $p$

Let $(M,B,\omega)$ be a complex analytic family of compact (projective non singular) complex manifolds, where $B \subset \mathbb{C}^{m}$ is some domain. Lets consider a subclass of such manifolds $\{...
18 votes
2 answers
2k views

Images and monomorphisms of schemes

If $X$ is an object in an arbitrary category, there is a natural definition of a subobject of $X$ as a monomorphism into $X$ (or really an equivalence class of monomorphisms). If $X$ is a scheme, ...
2 votes
0 answers
85 views

Bialynicki-Birula decomposition for $\mathbb{G}_m$-actions on projective schemes

The classical BB-decomposition works for non-singular projective varieties. Here I want to consider projective schemes, in particular when the scheme is not reduced. Let $\Bbbk=\mathbb{C}$. Let $X$ be ...
4 votes
1 answer
248 views

Relation between positive roots of $E_8$ and $\mathbb{F}_2^8 \setminus \{0\}$

There exists an explicit bijection (due to Cayley, that has built up a very nice table to describe this) between the positive roots of the lattice $E_7$ and $\mathbb{F}_2^6 \setminus \{0\}$ (where $\...
2 votes
1 answer
118 views

The weight of a weighted filtration is given (for large $m$) by a polynomial

Let $I$ be an homogeneous ideal of $k[x_0, \dots, x_n]$. Suppose to give integral weights $\lambda_0, \dots, \lambda_n$ to $x_0, \dots, x_n$. We assign a weight to every homogeneous polynomial of ...
1 vote
0 answers
150 views

Relative compactification without resolutions of singularities

Let $Y$ be a smooth proper variety over a field $k$, let $X$ be a smooth variety over $k$, $U\hookrightarrow X$ the complement of a strict normal crossing divisor and $\phi\colon U\to Y$ a map. By ...
3 votes
0 answers
112 views

What are the possibilities of the general fibres in an Iitaka fibration?

This question is motivated by complex algebraic geometry. If $X$ is a complex algebraic variety with Kodaira dimension in $[1,\dim X-1]$, then the Iitaka fibration (the rational map induced by the ...
4 votes
0 answers
184 views

smooth super scheme which is not smooth

I am following the very nice "Notes on fundamental algebraic supergeometry. Hilbert and Picard superschemes" by Bruzzo, Ruiperez and Polishchuk. I am having some problem in order to give ...
4 votes
0 answers
103 views

Boundary divisor of an equivariant compactification of a non-trivial twist of $\mathbb{G}_a^n$

Let $K$ be a non-perfect field of positive characteristic. Then there exist non-trivial forms of $\mathbb{G}_a^n$ which split over finite purely inseparable extensions of $K$, i.e., algebraic groups $...
3 votes
0 answers
94 views

Dimension of a kernel of a cocycle map

Inspired by a previous question (Dimension of a kernel of a linear map) and some of the answers I was given I thought wheter I can generalize the question to the following: Compute the kernel (or at ...
6 votes
0 answers
205 views

Quadric contain tangent variety of a curve in $\mathbb{P}^5$

Let $Q^4 \subset \mathbb{P}^5$ a smooth quadric over $\mathbb{C}$ which is via Pluecker map isomorphic to Grassmannian of lines $\mathbb{G}(1,\mathbb{P}^3)$ in $\mathbb{P}^3$. Consider following ...
3 votes
0 answers
122 views

Torsion of Fermat hypersurfaces

An interesting invariant of a rationally chain-connected variety $X/k$ is the exponent of the group, $$ \ker{(\mathrm{CH}_0(X_K) \xrightarrow{\deg} \mathbb{Z})} $$ where $K = k(X)$ is the function ...
17 votes
4 answers
2k views

What are supersingular varieties?

For varieties over a field of characteristic $p$, I saw people talking about supersingular varieties. I wanted to ask "why are supersingular varieties interesting". However, as I don't want to ask an ...
3 votes
0 answers
87 views

Obstruction for points to be contained in smooth hypersurfaces in tterms of inseparability degree of residue field

Let $k$ be an imperfect field of char $p>0$ and $x \in \mathbb{P}^n_k$ be closed point of projective space. In this discussion Qing Liu wrote that Over an imperfect field, a reduced point can not ...
19 votes
2 answers
3k views

Bertini theorems for base-point-free linear systems in positive characteristics

Suppose that $X$ is a smooth algebraic variety over an algebraically closed (uncountable if it helps) field of characteristic $p > 0$. Suppose that $L$ is a line bundle, probably ample or at least ...
1 vote
1 answer
226 views

flatness of restriction of structure sheaf over ring of global sections

Let $X$ be an affine scheme. $U \subseteq X$ open. Then I want to show that $\mathcal{O}_X(U)$ is flat over $\mathcal{O}_X(X)$. But I want to prove it only by knowing the definition of structure sheaf ...

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