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3 votes
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Points with residue fields having big inseparability degree cannot be contained in smooth hypersurfaces

Let $X$ be a $k$-scheme over imperfect field $k$ and $x \in X $ some (reduced) point with residue field $\kappa(x) = \mathcal{O}_{X,x}/ \mathfrak{m}_x$. How to check that if $\kappa(x)$ has "big ...
JackYo's user avatar
  • 619
3 votes
0 answers
87 views

Obstruction for points to be contained in smooth hypersurfaces in tterms of inseparability degree of residue field

Let $k$ be an imperfect field of char $p>0$ and $x \in \mathbb{P}^n_k$ be closed point of projective space. In this discussion Qing Liu wrote that Over an imperfect field, a reduced point can not ...
JackYo's user avatar
  • 619
1 vote
1 answer
88 views

Generic finite subgroups, associated to small finite fields, of reductive algebraic groups

Theorem 1 of [LS] Liebeck and Seitz - On the subgroup structure of exceptional groups says: Let $X = X(q)$ be a quasisimple group of Lie type in characteristic $p$, and suppose that $X < G$, where ...
LSpice's user avatar
  • 12.9k
1 vote
1 answer
193 views

Two morphisms possess the same Viehweg's variation

Recall the definition of Viehweg's variation intimated from Weak Positivity and the Additivity of the Kodaira Dimension for Certain Fibre Spaces, E. Viehweg Let $f: V\rightarrow W$ be a fiber space (...
Invariance's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
227 views

Compute de Rham-Witt sheaves

I am really new to this, but I am having a hard time understanding all the de Rham-Witt construction. It seems to be really difficult to compute anything with those beasts: like I cannot find any ...
user197402's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
267 views

Singularities of contractions of extremal faces

Let $(X, \Delta)$ be a (projective) klt pair (say over $\mathbb{C}$, but I am also interested in fields of positive characteristic) and $f: X \to Z$ the contraction associated to a $(K_X + \Delta)$-...
naf's user avatar
  • 10.5k
1 vote
1 answer
149 views

When is $R$ a direct summand of Frobenius pushforwards?

Let $(R,\mathfrak m)$ be a reduced Noetherian local ring of prime characteristic $p$. For integer $e>0$, let $F^e_* R$ denote the $R$-module which is $R$ as an abelian group, but the $R$-module ...
Snake Eyes's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
119 views

Resolution of singularities of the resultant locus

We consider projective space of dimension $n$ as the parameter space of degree $n$ polynomials in one variable. Then, I am interested in resolving the singularities of the "resultant locus" $...
Asvin's user avatar
  • 7,746
1 vote
0 answers
65 views

Singularities of toric pairs

Suppose $(X,B)$ is a log canonical pair and $f: X \rightarrow Y$ an equidimensional toroidal contraction such that every component of $B$ is $f$ -horizontal. Let $\Gamma$ denote the reduced ...
anonymous's user avatar
  • 335
6 votes
1 answer
507 views

Degree-2 étale covers of curves in characteristic 2 vs torsion points on the Jacobian

It can be found, at Hartshorne exercise 4.2.7 for example, that in the case where $\operatorname{char}(k) \neq 2$ we have a nice correspondence between etale degree 2 covers of a curve $C$ and 2-...
TCiur's user avatar
  • 679
3 votes
1 answer
283 views

Is the theta characteristic attached to an etale double cover of a plane quintic arising from a cubic threefold even in characteristic two?

We work over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $2$. Let $X$ be a cubic threefold realized as a conic bundle via $f: X \to \mathbb{P}^2$ (after blowing up some line). Let $C \to \...
TCiur's user avatar
  • 679
3 votes
0 answers
127 views

Isogeny of elliptic curve over positive characteristic $p$ which does not come from characteristic $0$

Let $K$ be quadratic imaginary field. Let $E$ be an elliptic curve which has CM over $R_K$ ($R_K$ is ring of integers of $K$). According to SIlverman's ''ADvanced topics in the arithmetic of elliptic ...
Duality's user avatar
  • 1,541
2 votes
0 answers
177 views

How do characters of representations in cohomology depend on the (positive-characteristic) field?

The following sentence appears in Jantzen - Representations of algebraic groups, 2nd edition, p. x, where $G$ is a reductive group over an algebraically closed field $k$, $B$ is a Borel subgroup, $T$ ...
LSpice's user avatar
  • 12.9k
47 votes
1 answer
1k views

Summing infinitely many infinitesimally small variables makes sense in algebra

There is an identity $e^x=\lim_{n\to \infty} (1+x/n)^n$, and I always thought it is a purely analytic statement. But then I discovered its curious interpretation in pure algebra: Consider the ring of ...
Anton Mellit's user avatar
  • 3,772
6 votes
1 answer
643 views

Classification of simple Lie algebras over finite fields

Classification of simple (or simple-restricted) Lie algebras over algebraically closed fields in positive characteristic is studied for a long time. Today, we know all finite-dimensional simple (or ...
Frank Voigt's user avatar
19 votes
1 answer
2k views

Perfectoid approach to resolution of singularities in char $p$

Since perfectoid techniques have built a bridge between char $0$ and char $p$ worlds, it is conceivable that they can be applied to resolution of singularities in char $p$ using their successful ...
Arna's user avatar
  • 199
4 votes
1 answer
134 views

Isomorphism outside of negative curves against the canonical

Let $X$ be a smooth projective complex variety and let us suppose that the closure of the union of curves $C$ on $X$ that are non-positive against the canonical divisor is a closed subset $F\subsetneq ...
Jérémy Blanc's user avatar
11 votes
4 answers
1k views

Explicit large finite fields in characteristic $2$

Every finite field of characteristic $2$ ist given by $\mathbb{F}_2[x]/P(x)$ for some irreducible polynomial $P\in \mathbb{F}_2[x]$. For small degree, a simple algorithm gives a way to find $P$. Is ...
Jérémy Blanc's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
361 views

Lie algebroid in algebraic geometry

When I did net-surfing at home, I met some geometric backgrounds of Lie algebras and encountered the concept of Lie algebroids. In differential geometry, a Lie algebroid seems to be defined as ...
Frank Voigt's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
120 views

Resolving the "wild" singularities of $\mathbb A^n/C_n$

Let the cyclic group on $n$ elements, $C_n$, act on $\mathbb A^n$ by permuting the co-ordinates (over a field $k$). If $n \neq 0 \in k$, we can resolve the singularities of $X = \mathbb A^n/C_n$ by ...
Asvin's user avatar
  • 7,746
6 votes
1 answer
268 views

Hochschild cohomology of an Azumaya algebra

Let $k$ be a field. Given a commutative $k$-algebra $Z$ and an associative algebra $A$ that is Azumaya over $Z$, do we have an isomorphism of Hochschild cohomologies: $HH^*(A) \cong HH^*(Z)$? This is ...
MathManiac's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
253 views

Künneth formula for algebraic de Rham cohomology

Let $X$ and $Y$ be finite type schemes over a field $k$, and let $H^i(X/k)$ denote the $i$-th algebraic de Rham cohomology group of $X$ over $k$. I'm interested in the extent to which a Künneth ...
Legendre's user avatar
  • 333
2 votes
0 answers
145 views

How to compute the character of the Steinberg module for the group $\mathrm{SL}_n$ over a field of characteristic $p$?

It is known that the Steinberg representation $V$ of the group $\mathrm{SL}_n$ over a field $k$ of characteristic $p$ (maybe one needs to assume that $k$ is perfect, I am not sure) is the irreducible ...
IntegrableSystemsEnthusiast's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
284 views

modularity of elliptic curves over function fields in positive characteristic

Let $F$ be a global function field over a finite field, and $E$ be an elliptic curve over $F$. Much like the number field case, it is natural to study the Galois representation on the Tate module of $...
Anwesh Ray's user avatar
15 votes
2 answers
2k views

Biggest Field Of Characteristic $p$

The Surreal nummbers, $\boldsymbol{No}$, are according to Wikipidia the biggest ordered field, and the Surrcomplex numbers are the biggest field of characteristic 0. Biggest in the sense that every ...
Adi Ostrov's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
123 views

Numerical reduction map for line bundles?

For a nef line bundle $L$ on a normal projective variety $X$, we have three invariants- the nef dimension $n(L)$, the numerical dimension $\nu(L)$ and the Iitaka dimension $\kappa(L)$. $n(L)$ is ...
anonymous's user avatar
  • 335
4 votes
0 answers
64 views

An analog of a BGG resolution in subregular case in positive characteristic

Consider representations of $\mathfrak{sl}_n$ in positive characteristic with a subregular nilpotent central character $\chi$. For every regular weight $\lambda$ of $\mathfrak{sl}_n$, we have the ...
IntegrableSystemsEnthusiast's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
400 views

Does perfect fraction field imply perfect residue field?

Let $A$ be a local integral domain of characteristic $p$. Let $K$ be the fraction field and let $k$ be the residue field of $A$. If $K$ is perfect, is $k$ necessarily perfect? Thoughts: If $A$ is ...
user2831784's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
204 views

Explicit description of wonderful compactification for PGL_3

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of positive characteristics. Let $X$ be the wonderful compactification of $PGL_3$ (see for example section 6 of "Frobenius Splitting Methods in Geometry ...
Asav's user avatar
  • 163
4 votes
0 answers
296 views

de Rham Witt complex vs. de Rham complex of the Witt ring

I am reading the paper "Revisiting the de Rham-Witt complex" by Bhatt-Lurie-Mathew and I am a bit confused about the difference between $W\Omega_R^*$ and $\hat{\Omega}^*_{W(R)}$. Let $\...
Jun Koizumi's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
77 views

Conjugacy of cocharacters from conjugacy of labelled diagrams

Everything to follow is over some fixed algebraically closed field $k$. Although all the definitions make sense regardless of characteristic, the meat of the question is about small positive ...
LSpice's user avatar
  • 12.9k
9 votes
2 answers
910 views

Example of a smooth projective family of varieties in characteristic $p$ where the Hodge numbers jump

Let $\mathbb F$ be an algebraic closure of the field of order $p$. Let $S=\textrm{Spec}(\mathbb F[[z]])$ with special point $s$ and generic point $\eta$. I'm looking for an example of a smooth ...
Raju's user avatar
  • 790
7 votes
0 answers
448 views

Where does the word "log" in log pair come from?

The minimal model program works with pairs $(X,B)$ where $X$ is a variety and $B$ is a certain kind of divisor on it. I've seen these described as "logarithmic pairs". There are also "...
Kim's user avatar
  • 4,164
2 votes
0 answers
218 views

Borel-Weil-Bott theorem for wonderful compactification in characteristic p

Are there any known results for a Borel-Weil-Bott theorem for the wonderful compactifications over characteristic $p$ (i.e., theorems that classify the cohomologies of all line bundles on a wonderful ...
Merrick Cai's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
198 views

Simple restricted but not restricted simple Lie algebras

Let $F$ be a field which has a positive characteristic $p \ge 2$ and $(\mathfrak{g},[p])$ be a restricted Lie algebras over a field $F$ where $[p]$ is a $p$-th power map on $\mathfrak{g}$. $(\mathfrak{...
Frank Voigt's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
147 views

Automorphism groups of "reductive" Lie algebras in positive characteristic

I put "reductive" in quotes because, of course, in positive characteristic one should speak of Lie algebras of reductive groups, not of reductive Lie algebras. Let $G$ be a reductive group ...
LSpice's user avatar
  • 12.9k
4 votes
1 answer
638 views

perfect fields in positive characteristic

Let $k$ be an infinite perfect field in positive characteristic $p$, i.e. every element of $k$ is a $p$th power. I am interested in properties of finite fields that can be extended to $k$. For example:...
JNS's user avatar
  • 168
9 votes
1 answer
356 views

Reference request for indecomposable representations of $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p > 0$

Is there a good reference on the classification of indecomposable representations of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p > 0$ (of course, in ...
tyrese's user avatar
  • 239
8 votes
1 answer
943 views

Automorphisms over finite field that do not lift to an automorphism in characteristic zero

My main question is the following: is there an automorphism of the affine space $\mathbb{A}^n$ (automorphism of an algebraic variety) defined over a finite field which does not lift to an automorphism ...
Jérémy Blanc's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
215 views

Reference request: Radicial morphisms & Jacobson-Bourbaki correspondence

My name is Chemy (Przemysław). I am a PhD student at UvA (Amsterdam), and I work on projects related to foliations in algebraic geometry in positive characteristic. Therefore I am avidely reading two ...
P. Grabowski's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
341 views

Small contraction for Hyperkähler Varieties

I have the following basic question. Everything is over $\mathbb{C}$. Let $X$ be a hyperkähler (irreducible holomorphic symplectic) variety and we consider a small contraction $f\colon X \rightarrow ...
Nico Berger's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
218 views

Existence of terminal $3$-fold flips

Does there exist a terminal $3$-fold $X$ with a curve $C\subset X$ such that $K_X\cdot C < 0$ admitting a Mori flip $X\dashrightarrow Y$, flipping $C$ to a curve $C'\subset Y$, where the singular ...
Puzzled's user avatar
  • 8,998
17 votes
4 answers
2k views

What are supersingular varieties?

For varieties over a field of characteristic $p$, I saw people talking about supersingular varieties. I wanted to ask "why are supersingular varieties interesting". However, as I don't want to ask an ...
temp's user avatar
  • 2,040
4 votes
1 answer
428 views

p-torsion in the Picard group of a regular projective curve

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic $p>0$ and $C$ a regular projective geometrically integral curve over $K$. If $C$ is smooth, then the connected component ${\rm Pic}^0_C$ of the Picard scheme of ...
Arno Fehm's user avatar
  • 2,051
2 votes
0 answers
97 views

Non-noetherian Cartier Isomorphism

A result in positive characteristic is that if $R/\mathbb{F}_p$ is a smooth ring, then we have a Cartier isomorphism $$\Omega_{R}^\bullet\cong H^\bullet(\Omega_R^\bullet)$$ which is essentially ...
curious math guy's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
185 views

Finite, normal subgroups of reductive groups in positive characteristic

Consider the following statement about a connected, reductive group $G$ over a field $k$: Every finite, normal subgroup $N$ of $G$ is central. In characteristic $0$, this is true, and the proof is ...
LSpice's user avatar
  • 12.9k
37 votes
4 answers
12k views

Finite extension of fields with no primitive element

What is an example of a finite field extension which is not generated by a single element? Background: A finite field extension E of F is generated by a primitive element if and only if there are a ...
Anton Geraschenko's user avatar
25 votes
5 answers
4k views

Flips in the Minimal Model Program

In order get a minimal model for a given a variety $X$, we can carry out a sequence of contractions $X\rightarrow X_1\ldots \rightarrow X_n$ in such a way that that every map contracts some curves on ...
Csar Lozano Huerta's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
174 views

Positivity of the global log canonical threshold of a pair

Let $(X,L)$ be a polarized smooth projective variety. Let $D$ be a smooth irreducible divisor in $X$. Let $0<c<1$ be a real number. We denote $cD$ as $\Delta$. We can define the $\alpha$ ...
Chenxi Yin's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
419 views

Lifting $\mathfrak{sl}_2$-triples

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field, $G$ a (smooth, connected) reductive algebraic group over $k$, $H$ a (smooth, connected) reductive group of semisimple rank 1, and $T$ a maximal torus in $H$. ...
LSpice's user avatar
  • 12.9k

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