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2 votes
1 answer
148 views

Is projection of a closed subspace Borel?

Specifically, letting $E$ be a separable infinite-dimensional real Banach space, and $D_2$ in $E\times E$ a closed linear subspace, is then $\{\,x:\exists\,y\,;(x,y)\in D_2\}$ a Borel set in $E\,$? ...
2 votes
0 answers
184 views

Example of space which is weak Hahn-Banach smooth but not Hahn-Banach smooth

A Banach space $X$ is said to be Hahn-Banach smooth if every linear functional on $X$ has a unique norm-preserving extension over $X^{**}$. Weak Hahn-Banach smoothness is what if the above condition ...
5 votes
1 answer
561 views

interiors of positive cones in ordered Banach spaces

I have a couple of questions about ordered Banach spaces and interiors of their positive cones. I would appreciate your insights and any recommended references. I want to know several examples of ...
0 votes
1 answer
163 views

Counterexample wanted: Banach space but not BK-space

What is an example of a Banach space that is not a BK-space? A normed sequence space $X$ (with projections $p_n$) is a BK Space if $X$ is Banach space and for all natural numbers $n$, $p_n(\bar{x}) = ...
2 votes
1 answer
136 views

Is there a scalar product which makes orthonormal the family of complex functions $ (f_n)_{ n \geq 1 } $?

Let $ (f_n)_{ n \geq 1 } $ be a family of complex functions defined as follow, $ \forall n \geq 1 $, $$ f_n (z) = \dfrac{1}{n^{z}} $$ I would like to ask you if it is possible to construct a ( non-...
4 votes
0 answers
108 views

Larger possible chain of closed subspaces in the dual of a Banach space

In this question, is demonstrated that a separable space can have a chain (ordered by inclusion) of closed subspaces with uncountable many subspaces. My question is the following. If $X$ is an ...
0 votes
0 answers
99 views

Dual of closure

Currently I'm studying about abstract interpolation theory for my research. One of the basic ways to construct new interpolation spaces, given an interpolation space $E$ with respect to a compatible ...
0 votes
1 answer
317 views

A variation of the Riesz Lemma

Given a normed space $X$, a closed proper subspace $Y$ and $\alpha\in (0,1)$, the Riesz Lemma states that there is $x\in X$ such that $\|x\|=1$ and $d(x,Y)>\alpha$. Observe that also $d(-x,Y)=d(x,Y)...
4 votes
1 answer
165 views

Dual spaces of Banach-valued $L^{p}$-spaces

Let $(\Omega,\mathcal{F},\mu)$ be a measure space (say complete and $\sigma$-finite, for simplicity). Furthermore, let $(X,\Vert\cdot\Vert_{X})$ be an arbitrary Banach space. I denote by $(L^{p}(\...
-1 votes
1 answer
139 views

$L^1$ convergence

Setting For $i \in \mathbb{N}$, consider two sequences $f_i,g_i \in L^1(\mathbb{R})$ such that $$ f_i \rightarrow_{L^1} f \in L^1(\mathbb{R}) $$ and also $$ g_i \rightarrow_{L^1} g \in L^1(\mathbb{R})...
2 votes
1 answer
126 views

Subspaces of $C_0$ on which $p$-norm are equivalent?

I have a question concerning the generalization of the following fact. Let $E = C^0([0,1],\mathbb{R})$ endowed with the $\|.\|_\infty$ norm. One can show that if $F$ is a subspace of $E$ for which ...
7 votes
0 answers
294 views

Applications of Banach space homology

There is a well-developed theory of Banach space homology. What are some of its useful applications to Banach space theory and which important questions can one answer using it? In other words, how ...
2 votes
1 answer
201 views

Combination of simple tensors - II

This is a follow-up question to Combination of simple tensors. I am interested in devising an alternative norm (I mean, other than the usual $\pi$ or $\epsilon$ norms) in the tensor product of two ...
7 votes
2 answers
345 views

Integral means vs infinite convex combinations

Let $(X,\mathcal A, \mu)$ be a probability space, $\mathbb E$ a Banach space, and $f:X\to\mathbb E$ a Bochner integrable function. Does there exist a sequence $(x_k)_{k\ge 1} $ in $X$, and a ...
2 votes
0 answers
88 views

An example of an $\mathcal{L}_\infty$ Banach space with property p-(V) and without property (V)

Here are the definitions for property $p$-$(V)$ and property $(V)$. A Banach space $X$ has property $(V)$ if and only if every unconditionally converging operator $T$ from $X$ to any Banach space $Y$ ...
-3 votes
1 answer
76 views

Minimal norm problem with linear combination of translation operator to be estimated

Follow up question from this one Suppose $X = L^2(G)$, where $G$ is some locally compact group. Let $x, y \in G$ I for fixed $n$ I am seeking for an operator $H \in B(X)$ of the form $$ H = H(\alpha_1,...
5 votes
1 answer
188 views

On a property for normed spaces

I asked this question on Math Stackexchange, but I didn't get an answer: https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/4881155/on-a-property-for-normed-spaces?noredirect=1#comment10410489_4881155 I came ...
5 votes
1 answer
696 views

Is any order bounded continuous linear functionals a difference of positive continuous functionals?

Let $B$ be a Banach space and $K$ a closed proper cone in $B$ such that the induced partial order makes $B$ a vector lattice. Let $K'=\{x^*\in B':\langle x^*, x\rangle\geq 0\ \forall x\in K\}$ the ...
0 votes
0 answers
55 views

Strong sub-differentiability of an equivalent strictly convex norm

First, we define the notion of strong sub-differentiability(SSD) of a norm on a Banach space $X$. The norm $\Vert \cdot \Vert$ of $X$ is said to be SSD if the one-sided limit $$\lim_{t \to 0+} \frac{\...
2 votes
1 answer
232 views

Banach spaces locally having a basis

The $\mathcal{L}_p$-spaces ($1\leq p \leq \infty$) are Banach spaces $X$ such that there exists a constant $\lambda$ so that every finite dimensional subspace $E$ of $X$ is contained in another ...
2 votes
1 answer
213 views

Are projective tensor products left-exact if one considers only maps of norm at most 1?

Consider the category $\mathrm{Ban}$ of Banach spaces and bounded linear maps and the category $\mathrm{Ban}_1$ of Banach spaces and bounded linear maps of operator norm at most 1. Let $\otimes_\pi$ ...
5 votes
0 answers
899 views

Is such a Banach space $X$ isometrically isomorphic to a Hilbert space or not?

Let $X$ be a real or complex Banach space. $X$ satisfies:There exists real or complex series $\{a_k\}_{k=1}^n,\{b_k\}_{k=1}^n$ (which satisfies that:$\begin{cases} a_k,b_k\in \mathbb{R}\ \forall k=1,\...
1 vote
0 answers
56 views

Convergence of slice in an equivalent renorming

Let us consider $\ell_2$ space with $\Vert \cdot \Vert_2$ norm. Let us define a new norm equivalent to $\Vert \cdot \Vert_2$ norm as follows: $$ \Vert x \Vert_0 = \max \{ \Vert x \Vert_2, \sqrt{2} \...
2 votes
1 answer
154 views

Are these two norms on localized versions of $L^p_q$ equivalent?

$\newcommand{\RR}{\mathbb R}\newcommand{\diff}{\, \mathrm d}$ We fix $T \in (0, \infty)$ and $p, q \in [1, \infty)$. Let $\mathbb T$ be the interval $[0, T]$. Let $E$ be the space of all real-valued ...
6 votes
2 answers
290 views

If a Banach / Fréchet manifold $M$ happens to be a topological vector space, is $M$ just a Banach / Fréchet space?

In finite dimensions, if $M$ is a smooth manifold that happens to be a vector space, then it is indeed just the Euclidean space. I wonder if the same result holds valid in infinite dimensions. More ...
1 vote
1 answer
83 views

Convexity property of an equivalent norm on $\ell_2$

Let us consider the space $\ell_2$ with an equivalent norm defined by $$ \Vert x \Vert = \max \{ \Vert x^{'} \Vert_2, \Vert x^{''} \Vert_2 \}, $$ where $x^{'}=(0, x_2, x_3, \cdots)$, $x^{''} = (x_1, 0,...
4 votes
0 answers
73 views

Find reasonable definition for endpoint Lorentz function spaces $L^{\infty,q}$ via the idea from endpoint Triebel-Lizorkin ${\scr F}_{\infty,q}^s$

On a measure space $(X,\mu)$, for $0<p,q<\infty$ the Lorentz space $L^{p,q}(\mu)$ is defined by $$\|f\|_{L^{p,q}(\mu)}:=p^\frac1q\|t\mu(|f|>t)^\frac1p\|_{L^q(\mathbb R_+,\frac{dt}t)}=p^\...
4 votes
1 answer
175 views

Large JN-sets in Banach spaces

For every infinite-dimensional Banach space $X$ there is a weak*-null sequence in the unit sphere of $X^\ast$. Does this extend under suitable circumstances to the non-separable setting? Say that $X$ ...
4 votes
0 answers
116 views

Weakly null sequences in projective tensor products II

The question in this post is the question below from an article by Rodriguez & Rueda Zoca [1]. Below is a complimentary salad/side dish that accompanies the main course. Let $B^2(X,Y)$ denote ...
2 votes
1 answer
172 views

Does there exists an example of a Banach space that is compactly LUR; but not LUR

We know that a Banach space $X$ is locally uniformly rotund(LUR) if for $x, x_n \in S_X$ with $\Vert x+x_n \Vert \to 2$, we have $x_n \to x$. In the same case, if $(x_n)$ has a convergent subsequence, ...
2 votes
2 answers
160 views

Schauder bases in Banach spaces with a symmetric $k$-FDD

The Kalton-Peck Banach space $Z_2$ (see Section 6 in this paper) does not admit an unconditional basis, but it admits an unconditional, even symmetric, FDD (finite dimensional decomposition) into ...
4 votes
0 answers
149 views

Isomorphic copies of $c_0$ in the projective tensor products

There exist Banach spaces $X$ such that the projective tensor product $X\mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\pi X$ contains an isomorphic copy of $c_0$ [BourgainPisier1983]. Moreover, $X$ is an $\mathcal{L}_\...
2 votes
0 answers
78 views

Array-determined operator ideals

For a Banach space $X$, we, of course, know what it means for a sequence to be weakly null (to converge to zero in the weak topology). An array in the Banach space $X$ is a sequence of sequences, $(...
2 votes
1 answer
246 views

"Compactness in measure" in function spaces

In Chapter 4.9 of the book "Measures of noncompactness and condensing operators" (Vol. 55 of *Operator theory: advances and applications), the authors mention the property "compactness ...
8 votes
1 answer
642 views

Reference Request: Arzelà-Ascoli for Hölder norm

I'm studying the Banach Space of Hölder continuous functions $f:[0,1]\to\mathbb{R}^{+}$ with a parameter $\alpha$. In this space, I consider the usual Hölder norm $\|\cdot\|_\alpha$ and I'm looking ...
7 votes
3 answers
909 views

Using the Stone-Weierstrass theorem to solve an integral limit

The following question was posted on math stack exchange here but it got no answers Let $c\in (1, +\infty)$ and $f \colon [0, c] \to \mathbb{R}$ be a continuous and monotonically increasing function ...
9 votes
1 answer
462 views

Uniqueness up to isometric isomorphism of predual of $(\sum_{\lambda\in\Lambda} H_\lambda)_{l_\infty}$ where $H_\lambda$ are Hilbert spaces

This fact is an easy consequence of results of the paper Classes of Banach spaces with unique isometric preduals. by Leon Brown and Takashi Ito, but it looks like an overkill. Does anyone know a ...
1 vote
0 answers
80 views

Weak$^\ast$ closure of a countably complete sublattice of the unit ball of $L^\infty(\Omega, \mu)$

This is a reframing of my previous question from a Banach lattice perspective: Does weak $L^2$ approximation implies $L^2$ approximation under a condition similar to convexity? The previous question ...
4 votes
1 answer
207 views

Reference for Chebyshev centers

Today, I came across the concept of Chebyshev center twice. In particular, it is the key tool in the very elegant paper "A fixed point theorem for $L^1$ spaces" by Bader, Gelander and Monod. ...
9 votes
4 answers
4k views

Is the space of Radon measures a Polish space or at least separable?

Background: I work on a SPDE problem where in order to apply Prokhorov's theorem I need that some measure space is Polish space. And additionaly it would be good if that space is Banach space. Earlier ...
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Does weak-* convergence in $W^{1,\infty}$ imply weak-* convergence in $L^\infty$?

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be open and bounded. What does weak-* convergence for a sequence of functions $\{f_k\}_{k \in \mathbb{N}}$ in $W^{1,\infty}(\Omega)$ mean? It seems to me that there ...
2 votes
2 answers
297 views

When a quasinilpotent is nilpotent?

In the case of an infinite-dimensional complex banach space $X$, under what conditions can a quasinilpotent operator $T\in B(X)$ be determined to be nilpotent?
0 votes
0 answers
146 views

Non-degenerate representation of a Banach algebra

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a non-reflexive Banach algebra. For the definition of Arens product, please refer to this link. Here we let $\square$ denote the first Arens product and $\diamond$ denote the ...
2 votes
1 answer
93 views

Why do distributional isomorphisms preserve joint distribution?

Let $(\Omega,\mathcal{A},\mu)$ and $(\Omega',\mathcal{A}',\mu')$ be probability spaces and $$f_1,\ldots,f_n:\Omega\to\mathbb R,\; f_1',\cdots, f_n':\Omega'\to\mathbb{R}$$ be integrable random ...
1 vote
1 answer
295 views

An example of non-invertible operator $F$ such that $P_nF$ is invertible on $\operatorname{Im}P_n$ or proving that It is impossible

Given: $X$ - any Banach space $F : X \to X$ (linear bounded and non-invertible) $P_n$, which is projector that strongly converges to the identity operator $I$ as $n \to\infty$ Can you help me come ...
4 votes
0 answers
260 views

On the predual of the James tree space $\mathit{JT}$

$\newcommand\JT{\mathit{JT}}$The James tree space $\JT$ was the first example of a separable Banach space containing no copies of $\ell_1$ such that its dual space is non-separable. Since $\JT$ admits ...
0 votes
1 answer
242 views

When do the weak-star and compact convergence (compact-open) topology coincide on the dual of a Banach space?

In Measures Which Agree on Balls by Hoffmann-Jørgenson, it is claimed on page 323 that for an arbitrary Banach space $E$, if $\pi$ is the topology on $E^*$ of uniform convergence on compact subsets of ...
0 votes
0 answers
94 views

When can an affine functional on the dual be represented as an element of a Banach space?

In Measures Which Agree on Balls by Hoffmann-Jørgenson, we are given a functional $\varphi: T(x_0)\to (-\infty, \infty]$, which is a lower semicontinuous, affine, Baire function on a subspace $T(x_0)$ ...
1 vote
1 answer
179 views

Definition and properties of tangent functional

I am reading Measures Which Agree on Balls by Hoffmann-Jørgensen and I am somewhat confused. Here, $E$ is a Banach space, $S$ is the unit sphere, and $x \in S$. We let $\tau(x, \cdot)$ denote the ...
1 vote
1 answer
133 views

Smoothness of an equivalent norm

For an arbitrary set $\Gamma$, Day's norm on $c_0(\Gamma)$ is defined by $$ \Vert x \Vert = \sup \bigg \{ \bigg ( \sum_{k=1}^n 4^{-k} x^2(\gamma_k) \bigg )^{\frac{1}{2}} : (\gamma_1, \cdots, \gamma_n) ...

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