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14 votes
4 answers
2k views

The ten most fundamental topics in geometric group theory

What are the ten most fundamental topics in geometric group theory? This is a pedagogical question prompted by the fact that I am teaching geometric group theory to undergraduates. They are expected ...
6 votes
1 answer
655 views

Is decomposability of polynomials over a field an undecidable problem?

By a decomposition of a polynomial $F(x)$ over a field $K$ we mean writing $F(x)$ as $$ F(x)=G(H(x)) \quad(G(x), H(x) \in K[x]), $$ which is nontrivial if $\operatorname{deg} G(x)>1$ and $\...
SARTHAK GUPTA's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
860 views

What is the smallest and "best" 27 lines configuration? And what is its symmetry group?

I was this past year working with a bright high-schooler on algebraic geometry following Reid's book Undergraduate Algebraic Geometry, and we got all the way to proving that there is at least one line ...
David Roberts's user avatar
  • 35.5k
5 votes
1 answer
240 views

Galois action on Borovoi's algebraic fundamental group

In Borovoi's paper Abelian Galois cohomology of reductive groups, the algebraic fundamental group of a connected reductive group $G$ over a field $K$ of characteristic zero is defined as $$\pi_1(G, T):...
Fu Chenji's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
316 views

Which abelian varieties over a local field can be globalized?

As the title says, if $\mathcal{A}$ is an abelian variety over $\mathbb{Q}_p$, is there a criterion as to if I should expect there to exist $A$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ such that $$\mathcal{A}\cong A\times_{\...
curious math guy's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
159 views

Obstruction theory for specializing perfect complexes?

I'm considering a problem around the moduli of perfect complexes. Let's consider a $X$ smooth proper over Spec($R$), $R$ is a DVR, $char=0$, equipped with a perfect complex $\mathcal F$ on $X_{K(R)}$. ...
Weimufe's user avatar
  • 71
5 votes
1 answer
268 views

$\ell$-adic analogue of Kedlaya–Mochizuki

There is a well-known analogy between holonomic $\mathcal{D}$-modules on complex algebraic varieties and $\ell$-adic perverse sheaves on varieties over finite fields. Many theorems in one setting have ...
Gabriel's user avatar
  • 771
4 votes
1 answer
188 views

Projective automorphisms of a plane cubic curves

Let $E$ be a smooth cubic curve in $\mathbb{P}^2$ over an algebraically closed field $k$. What is the group of the projective transformations preserving $E$ ? In characteristic $0$ the answer is known ...
Xavier49's user avatar
  • 486
3 votes
1 answer
143 views

Whitney stratifications of hypersurfaces

Suppose that $X$ is a Whitney stratified algebraic variety with strata $\{S_i\}.$ Suppose that $Z$ is a hypersurface of $X$ which transversely intersects all strata of $X$, i.e. $S_i \cap Z$ is a ...
user535880's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
126 views
+50

Dimension of the intersection of the commuting variety with a particular subspace

Let $\mathcal C$ denote the commuting variety of pairs of matrices in $M_n(\mathbb{C})$, defined as: $$ \mathcal C = \{ (A, B) \in M_n(\mathbb{C})^2 \mid [A, B] = 0 \}. $$ It is well known that $\...
darko's user avatar
  • 269
2 votes
0 answers
124 views

Action of torus on Laurent polynomials

Let $F$ be an algebraically closed field and suppose that the torus $(F^*)^n$ acts on the Laurent polynomial ring $L$ in $n$ variables $X_1, \dots, X_n$ defined by $X_i \dashrightarrow a_iX_i$ for ...
A. Gupta's user avatar
  • 376
3 votes
0 answers
135 views

Galois cohomology and Levi subgroups

Let $F$ a field and $G$ a smooth connected reductive group with a Levi subgroup $M$. Under what assumptions is $H^1(F, M) \to H^1(F, G)$ injective? In the case $F$ is nonarchimedean local I believe ...
C.D.'s user avatar
  • 605
2 votes
0 answers
136 views

Effective Bombieri-Lang conjecture

The Bombieri-Lang conjecture is the following well-known conjecture: Let $X$ be a projective variety defined over a number field $K$. Suppose that $X$ is general type. Then $X(K)$, the set of $K$-...
Stanley Yao Xiao's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
98 views

Connectedness of equivariant Hilbert schemes of points of affine spaces (or as orbifolds)?

Let $G$ be an abelian finite group act on $\mathbb C^n$, when the equivariant Hilbert scheme $\mathrm{Hilb}^{R}(\mathbb C^n)^G=\mathrm{Hilb}^{R}([\mathbb C^n/G])$ is connected? Now $R$ is a ...
DVL-WakeUp's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
70 views

Generic reducedness of geometric generic fibre

Let $f:X\to Y$ be a surjective morphism between two projective schemes over a field of characteristic $p>0$. Also assume that $X$ is smooth,$Y$ smooth & irreducible and $f_*\mathcal{O}_X=\...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,048
1 vote
0 answers
76 views

Can one decompose quasi finite morphism as a composition of an open immersion and a finite morphism?

Can one decompose quasi-finite separated morphism of schemes as a composition of an open immersion and a finite morphism? I am willing to assume that all the involved schemes are Noetherian.
Rami's user avatar
  • 2,649
1 vote
0 answers
72 views

Hasse principle for Brauer groups of fields of transcendence degree 2

In his paper "A Hasse principle for function fields over PAC fields" (DOI link), Ido Efrat proves the following result: Let $F$ be an extension of a perfect PAC field $K$ of relative ...
aspear's user avatar
  • 41
1 vote
0 answers
61 views

Hom functor and Cohen-Macaulay modules

Let $A$ be a local Gorenstein $\mathbb{C}$-algebra (not necessarily regular). Let $M,N$ be maximal Cohen-Macaulay $A$-modules. Is Hom(M,N) a maximal Cohen-Macaulay A-module? Note that I had asked this ...
Naga Venkata's user avatar
  • 1,050
0 votes
0 answers
79 views

Chow moving lemma with additional property

All varieties are over algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Let $S$ be a smooth projective surface. Let $D$ be an irreducible divisor on $S$, $H$ be another divisor and $Z\subset S$ be a ...
Galois group's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
100 views

Examples of nontrivial morphism between simple bundles but not isomorphism

We know stable bundles have a good property: If $f: E\longrightarrow E'$ is a nontrivial morphism where $E,E'$ have the same rank and degree, then $f$ must be an isomorphism. I'm wondering does this ...
Z. Liu's user avatar
  • 111
4 votes
0 answers
60 views

An algebraic group $G$ over $L^+$ such that $G_{\mathbb{R}}$ is compact for almost all embeddings

Does there exist a reductive group $G$ of type $E_7$ over a given totally real field $L^+$ such that for every embedding $\tau:L^+\to \mathbb{R}$ except one , $G_{\tau,\mathbb{R}}(\mathbb{R})$ is ...
ALi1373's user avatar
  • 115
2 votes
0 answers
52 views

Can we bound the degree of a one dimensional smooth compact leaf of a holomorphic foliation in terms of its genus?

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety over the complex numbers with a fixed ample line bundle $H$. Suppose that $\cal F$ is a foliation in curves over $X$ (which may be singular). Can you find a ...
Carletto's user avatar
  • 388
1 vote
0 answers
81 views

The definition of Hodge bundles with metric

A system of Hodge bundles is a direct sum of holomorphic vector bundles $E = \oplus_{p+q=n} E^{p,q}$ with a morphism $\theta : E^{p,q} \rightarrow E^{p-1,q+1} \otimes \Omega_X^1$ such that $\theta^2 = ...
Kimoji's user avatar
  • 11
3 votes
0 answers
54 views

Semisimple elements and fixed points

The following statement seems to be well-known: Let $X$ be a variety on which an affine algebraic group $H$ acts with finitely many orbits and let $s \in H$ be semisimple. Then $H_s = \{h \in H \mid ...
jba's user avatar
  • 53
1 vote
0 answers
62 views

Computing with the Picard group of non-integral curves

Let $C$ be a curve over $\mathbb{Q}_p$ and let $\mathcal{C}$ be a regular model of $C$ over $\mathbb{Z}_p$, with $\mathcal{J}$ the Neron model of the Jacobian of $C$. Raynaud's theorem asserts that $\...
James Rawson's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
112 views

Zariski Connectedness Theorem: From Analytic & Topological Viewpoint

Let $p:Y \to X$ be a proper, flat (see later why) surjective map between smooth connected complex varieties $Y,X$, esp. $X$ unibranch. Assume that there exist a Zariski open (esp. dense) $U \subset X$ ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,048
0 votes
0 answers
49 views

The relation between Hodge bundles with metric and polarized variation of Hodge structures

Recently I've been reading Simpson's paper "constructing variations of Hodge structure using Yang-Mills theory and applications to uniformization, 1988, JAMS". On page 898 he mentioned about ...
Kimoji's user avatar
  • 11
0 votes
0 answers
52 views

A question of irreducibility of certain affine algebraic sets

Let $K$ denote an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, and let $p_1(T), \dots, p_m(T)$ denote $m$ irreducible polynomials in $K[x_1, \dots, x_n][T]$ of degree at least $1$. Set $$ S= \{ (...
Keivan Karai's user avatar
  • 6,224